Matsalolin hakori a cikin chinchillas: malocclusion, nika, asarar hakori da cirewa

Chinchillas ƙwararrun rowan ne waɗanda haƙoran su ke girma a tsawon rayuwarsu. Idan ba a shafe hakora ba daidai ba, ana amfani da niƙa na yau da kullum a cikin chinchillas, godiya ga abin da dabba zai iya ci gaba da ci kuma ya rayu da rayayye. Yawancin masu mallaka sunyi imani da cewa dabbobi masu ban sha'awa suna da nau'i biyu na incisors orange kawai. A gaskiya ma, akwai 20 hakora a cikin baka na rodents: 4 incisors da 16 kunci hakora, rayayye girma daga haihuwa zuwa mutuwa na dabba.

Matsaloli tare da hakora a cikin chinchillas suna da mummunar tasiri ga lafiyar dabbobin furry, dabbobi sun ƙi ci, da sauri rasa nauyi. Idan babu roko mai dacewa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru, mutuwar dabbobin da kuka fi so yana yiwuwa. Yi-da-kanka yanke hakora a gida ta hanyar sana'a yana da matukar sanyin gwiwa.

Likitan dabbobi ne ke yin aikin niƙan hakori a wani asibiti ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe radadi.

Alamomin cututtukan hakori a chinchillas

Kuna iya zargin kasancewar matsalolin hakori a cikin dabbobi ta hanyar alamomi da yawa:

• dabbar ta ware abinci na dogon lokaci, ta watsar da abinci, tana ƙoƙarin cin abinci mai laushi kawai, ta ƙi ciyawa, wani lokaci ana ƙi abinci gaba ɗaya;
• dabbar ta kan shafa kunci, ta yi hamma, ba ta ci ba, tana zaune da bakinta;
• yalwar salivation, jika na ulu a kan muzzle da goshi;
• kumburi da jaws;
• raguwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi har zuwa bacewarsa gabaɗaya, wani lokacin tausasa najasa, zawo;
• saurin asarar nauyi;
• kumburin mucous daga hanci da idanu;
• incisors mai tsayi mai tsayi;
• fistulas a kunci.

Matakan farko na cutar sau da yawa ba a lura da su ba. Tare da bayyanar hoton asibiti na ilimin cututtuka, cutar ta kasance a cikin rashin kulawa. A lokaci guda tare da matsalolin hakori a cikin chinchillas, akwai cin zarafi na gastrointestinal tract da hanta.

Rashin nauyi mai mahimmanci yana da haɗari ga mutuwar dabbar dabba.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan hakori a cikin chinchillas

Matsalolin hakori a cikin rodents na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa:

• rashin daidaituwar abinci, ciyar da fifiko tare da abinci mai laushi, rashin dutsen ma'adinai da abinci na reshe, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen haƙori;
• cututtuka na gado da abubuwan da aka haifa na tsarin muƙamuƙi;
• raunin da ya haifar da ƙaurawar jaw da malocclusion;
• cututtuka na yau da kullum, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar kin abinci na dogon lokaci da haɓaka hakora;
• cututtuka na autoimmune;
• rashin ma'adanai - sau da yawa a cikin mata masu shayarwa.

Ba a yi nazarin yanayin halittar chinchillas zuwa cututtukan hakori ba; kada a bar dabbobi masu matsalar hakori su haihu.

Nau'in cututtukan hakori a chinchillas

Dangane da bayyanar asibiti, ana rarrabe nau'ikan cututtukan hakori masu zuwa a cikin chinchillas.

malloclusia

Malocclusion a cikin chinchilla yana da malocclusion saboda samuwar hanyoyin pathological - ƙugiya - a kan hakora na dabba. Muƙamuƙi na rogon furry ba ya rufe. Karamar dabba ba ta iya cika ci. Pathology yana da alaƙa da:

• yawan salivation;
• saurin asarar nauyi.

A cikin ci gaba matakan cutar, chinchilla yana tasowa stomatitis:

• gefuna na kunci da harshe sun ji rauni a kan kaifi gefuna na overgrown rawanin hakora;
• a cikin kogon baka na dabba, ana lura da kumburin mucosa tare da samuwar gyambon jini da fistulas akan kunci na dabbar.

Girman sarauta

Lokacin da niƙa na hakora ya damu, pathological elongation na asibiti rawanin faruwa, tare da malocclusion, salivation da rashin iya ci.

Tushen hakora

A ƙarƙashin tushen haƙoran hakora a cikin chinchillas, suna nufin ajiyar wuri ko ɓangaren ɓangaren kambi, wanda zai iya girma cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi, yana shafar idanu ko sinuses. Pathology yana tare da:

• ciwo mai tsanani;
• ƙin abinci;
• asarar nauyi mai ci gaba;
• bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis da rhinitis;
• samuwar kumburi mai yawa akan jaws na dabba da abscesses na fuska.

Rashin hakori

Idan chinchilla ya rasa hakori, ya zama dole a bi da rami na baki tare da gel anti-inflammatory kuma tuntuɓi gwani. Dalilin asarar haƙori na iya zama rauni, stomatitis ko haɓakar cututtuka na rawanin.

Yadda ake datsa haƙoran chinchilla

Duk wani bayyanar cututtuka na hakori yana buƙatar magani nan da nan zuwa asibitin dabbobi. Binciken cututtukan hakori ya haɗa da:

• nazarin rami na baka na dabba tare da otoscope na dabbobi ta hanyar amfani da maganin sa barci;
• jarrabawar rediyo;
• lissafta tomography ko video stomatoscopy.

Ana yin aikin tiyatar cututtukan hakori a cikin rodents ta hanyar likitan dabbobi a cikin dakin aiki ta amfani da maganin sa barci na gida.

Domin a niƙa haƙoran chinchilla a hankali ba tare da lahani ga mucosa na baka ba, likitan rodentologist dole ne ya gyara dabbar a cikin injin na musamman.

Ana yin aikin niƙa haƙori ta kayan aikin haƙori ta amfani da injin niƙa. Idan akwai maimaita sake girma na rawanin tare da samuwar ƙugiya, ana ba da shawarar datsa hakora kowane watanni 3-4 ta amfani da polishing Laser.

Kudin aikin shine 1500-3000 rubles.

A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, wani lokaci ya zama dole don cire haƙoran chinchilla. Hakanan ya kamata a gudanar da irin wannan hanya ta likitocin rodentologist a asibitin dabbobi.

Bayan tsarin niƙa hakora, mai mallakar dabbar dole ne ya ba da kulawar bayan tiyata:

• jiyya na kogin baka na dabba tare da maganin antiseptik da decoctions na ganye;
• amfani da magungunan kashe zafi;
• a cikin rashin ci - ciyar da abinci mai dadi daga sirinji;
• jarrabawar gwani.

Bayan dawowa, ana bada shawarar yin nazarin abincin dabba mai laushi. Chinchillas na buƙatar gabatar da ciyawa mai yawa na hay da roughage don niƙa hakora.

Me yasa chinchilla ke nika hakora

Idan chinchilla na gida yana nika haƙoransa tare da kyakkyawan ci da aiki, to, cizon sauro shine sautin niƙa na dabbar dabba kuma lamari ne na ilimin lissafi. Wasu dabbobin gida suna niƙa haƙora ko da a cikin barcinsu.

Idan rowan da ya yi laushi ya yi kururuwa ko ya yi ta haƙoransa idan babu sha'awa, akwai gudawa, gurɓacewar gaɓoɓi, yawan salivation, ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta tuntuɓar ƙwararru don ceton rayuwar dabbar. Irin wannan tashin hankali na iya zama alamar gubar dabbobi.

Ciwon hakori yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga chinchillas. Don hana matsalolin hakori, wajibi ne don ciyar da dabbobin da ba a saba ba da kyau kuma a yi amfani da duwatsun ma'adinai na musamman don niƙa hakora. Maganin cututtukan hakori ya kamata a gudanar da su ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kawai a cikin yanayin asibitin dabbobi don gujewa haifar da rauni ga dabbobin gida.

Da zarar mai wannan dabba ya juya ga likitan dabbobi don matsalolin hakori na chinchilla, mafi girma da damar samun nasarar magani da kuma tsawaita rayuwar ɗan ƙaramin aboki.

Bidiyo: hakora chinchilla da cututtuka