Chinchilla cututtuka: bayyanar cututtuka da magani na kowa cututtuka a gida

Chinchillas na cikin gida sun gaji lafiya daga danginsu na daji da ke zaune a cikin yanayin sanyin tsauni. A gida, cututtukan chinchilla suna faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da aka keta mafi kyawun microclimate da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi masu ban dariya. Jikin rodents da ba a saba gani ba yana da haɓaka metabolism, don haka pathologies na chinchillas suna halin saurin hanya, haɓaka rikice-rikice da mutuwar dabba idan babu matakan warkewa na lokaci.

Yadda za a gane cewa chinchilla ba shi da lafiya

Mai hankali na iya yin la'akari da cewa chinchilla ya kamu da rashin lafiya ta hanyar canji a cikin dabi'un da aka saba da ƙaunataccen dabba da alamun waje na bayyanar cututtuka.

Rodent mai lafiya yana da:

• mai kyau ci;
• babban aiki da isassun amsa ga lallausan mai shi;
• busheshen idanu masu sheki;
• hanci mai tsabta;
• kunnuwa suna da tsabta, ba tare da scabs da datti ba;
• haske orange madaidaiciya hakora;
• Jawo mai santsi mai santsi;
• barga nauyi na manya 450 - 650 g, dangane da irin da jima'i;
• oblong zagaye zuriyar dabbobi;
• tsaftar al'aura.

Kuna iya fahimtar cewa dabbar da kuke ƙauna tana jin dadi ta halayen halayen:

• lethargy, rashin tausayi;
• dabbar ta ƙi abinci da ruwa;
• idanu suna da laushi, kumbura, ana lura da lacrimation;
• kunnuwa suna ja, zafi, kwasfa a kan fata na auricle, scabs, duhu duhu;
• kumburin mucous ko busassun ɓawon burodi a cikin hanci;
• atishawa, tari, numfashi, numfashi mai nauyi;
• bakin ciki, yawan salivation, amai;
• asarar gashi, samuwar wurare masu yawa na gashin gashi, wetting na ulu, dattin Jawo;
• fitsari tare da zubar jini;
• eczema akan fata, masara akan ƙafafu;
  

  

• bushe ƙarami ko ruwa mai kumfa, rashin motsin hanji;
• asarar nauyi;
• rashin daidaituwar daidaituwa, rikice-rikice, gurguntaccen gabobi;
• secretions daga al'aura, gashi zobe a cikin maza.

MUHIMMI!!! Tare da kowane canji a cikin hali, ƙin abinci ko bayyanar alamun waje na rashin lafiya na dabba, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Rashin lokaci da jinyar kai na iya haifar da mutuwar chinchilla ko kamuwa da 'yan uwa!

Masu mallakar rodents na gida suna buƙatar sanin abin da za a iya kamuwa da cutar daga chinchilla, cututtuka masu haɗari ga mutane: lymphocytic choriomeningitis, listeriosis, rabies, tarin fuka, toxoplasmosis, trichophytosis da microsporia.

Cututtuka masu yaduwa na chinchillas

Chinchillas sun kamu da cututtuka masu yaduwa ko da a gida tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa ta hanyar:

• gurbataccen abinci, ruwa da zuriyar dabbobi;
• cizon shan jini da ƙwayoyin arachnid;
• saduwa da marasa lafiya dabbobi.

Dabbobi masu laushi galibi suna samun paratyphoid, listeriosis, tarin fuka, pseudotuberculosis, streptococcosis.

Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna da alaƙa da hanya mai tsanani kuma sau da yawa sakamako mai mutuwa.

Jiyya na cututtuka na chinchillas ana gudanar da shi ne kawai ta hanyar likitan dabbobi bayan cikakken nazarin dabba mai laushi, bayanin ganewar asali da kuma bayyana dalilin cutar. Yawancin cututtukan cututtuka suna buƙatar alƙawarin takamaiman magunguna ko euthanasia na dabba mai kamuwa da cuta.

Cutar tarin fuka

Chinchillas na cikin gida suna kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar shan madarar shanu masu cutar ko ta hanyar saduwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Babban dalilin cutar shine bacillus tubercle. Pathology yana da matukar hatsari ga mutum. A cikin dabbobi masu laushi, nau'in da aka fi sani shine nau'in huhu, ƙasa da sau da yawa nau'in hanji. Cutar ta ƙare da mutuwar dabba.

Chinchilla mara lafiya yana da:

• kasala;
• rashin kulawa;
• ƙin abinci;
• wuyar numfashi;
• tari;
• dyspnea;
• gudawa;
• asarar nauyi.

An tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar tuberculinization. Dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar an kashe su. Chinchillas da suka yi mu'amala da rogon cuta ana kiyaye su a keɓe.

listeriosis

Cuta mai saurin yaduwa wacce galibi ke kamuwa da mata masu juna biyu da jarirai jarirai ta hanyar amfani da abincin dabbobi da ake samu daga dabbobi marasa lafiya. Babban dalilin cutar pathology shine Listerella. Cutar tana da matukar hadari ga mutane.

A cikin marasa lafiya chinchillas, an lura:

• ƙin ciyarwa;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• cin zarafi na daidaituwa;
• endometritis;
• rashin zubar da ciki;
• humaira tayi.

An lalatar da berayen marasa lafiya. Don chinchillas waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da dabba mai kamuwa da cuta, an kafa keɓewa.

Tabarma

Ringworm yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fungi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sunan pathology ya haɗu da cututtuka guda biyu - trichophytosis da microsporia. Kamuwa da chinchillas na gida yana faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa da karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta, kuliyoyi, da mutane. Cutar tana da alaƙa da samuwar manyan yankuna marasa gashi tare da raunukan fata na eczematous. Idan babu magani akan lokaci, saurin gashin rowan gida yana faruwa. Dabbobi masu rauni da ƙananan dabbobi na iya mutuwa. Cutar tana da matukar hadari ga mutane. Ana tabbatar da ganewar asali a asibitin dabbobi ta hanyar duban ganimar fata. Jiyya dogara ne a kan yin amfani da fungicidal shirye-shirye.

Cutar sankarau na chinchillas

A cikin chinchillas na gida, ana lura da ectoparasites sau da yawa - lice, bushes da kaska, tsutsotsi da coccidia. Dole ne a gudanar da bincike da kuma kula da cututtuka a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi.

Keɓaɓɓun ectoparasites

Lalacewa da ƙyanƙyashe da ƙyanƙyashe da kaska yana tare da:

• mai tsanani itching da ciwon a chinchilla;
• rodents na gida yakan yi ƙaiƙayi, yana fitar da Jawo;
• raunuka masu yawa da raunuka suna tasowa akan fata;
• asarar gashi yana faruwa.

Cututtuka suna da haɗari ga ci gaban anemia da mutuwa. Jiyya ta dogara ne akan yin amfani da kwalabe na musamman na anti-parasitic don kuliyoyi ko karnukan dwarf.

tsutsotsi

Tsutsotsi a cikin chinchillas suna lalata a cikin gabobin ciki: hanji, kodan, hanta, huhu. Hijira na larvae yana tare da matakai masu kumburi a cikin gabobin da aka shafa. Tsutsotsi suna haifar da guba wanda ke haifar da saurin lalacewa da maye na dabba. Mafi sau da yawa, giardia da cryptosporidium ana samun su a cikin rodents na gida.

Chinchilla mara lafiya yana da:

• gudawa;
• kasala;
• asarar nauyi;
• gano kwayoyin cuta a cikin najasa.

Jiyya ta dogara ne akan amfani da magungunan antiparasitic.

coccidiosis

Chinchillas sun kamu da coccidiosis ta hanyar abinci, zuriyar dabbobi, ruwa, hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Babban dalilin cutar shine coccidia.

Pathology yana da alaƙa da:

• lalata mucosa na ƙananan hanji na dabba;
• a cikin rodents mara lafiya, ana lura da rashin lafiya;
• asarar nauyi, gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, kumburin ciki da hanji;
• jujjuyawa, gurguwar gaɓoɓi, sau da yawa m.

Ana tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar gano ƙwai na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin najasar chinchillas. Ana kula da dabbobi marasa lafiya da magungunan sulfa.

Cututtuka marasa yaduwa na chinchillas

Cututtuka marasa yaduwa a cikin chinchillas suna faruwa lokacin da aka keta yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa.

Menene chinchillas ke rashin lafiya ta hanyar kuskuren masu rashin kwarewa? A cikin rodents na gida, mafi yawan su ne:

• damuwa;
• ilimin cututtuka na hakora na gastrointestinal tract, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da tsarin numfashi;
• fata da mura;
• rashin lafiyan;
• raunin da ya faru.

Ana ba da shawarar yin maganin chinchilla a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan dabbobi, zai fi dacewa ƙwararren likitan rodentologist.

Cold

Wani sanyi a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa ne sakamakon ajiye dabbobi a cikin daftarin aiki ko lokacin da zafin iska a cikin ɗakin ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri +15. Cutar ta bayyana kanta:

• ƙin abinci;
• kasala;
• karancin kudi;
• atishawa da tari;
• fitar hanci;
• karuwa a cikin zafin jiki.

Yanayin zafin jiki sama da 39 C yana mutuwa ga chinchillas, saboda haka, a farkon alamun cutar, ya zama dole a kira likitan dabbobi da gaggawa.

A lokacin jiyya, ana ba da shawarar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi Baytril, da magungunan alamun bayyanar.

danniya

Chinchillas suna mayar da martani sosai ga canjin yanayi, ƙarar sauti, kulawar dabbobi da yara masu ban haushi, halin rashin kulawar mai shi, da gabatar da sabon abokin tarayya.

Wani lokaci tsoro na iya haifar da mutuwar wata dabba mai ban mamaki.

Lokacin damuwa, dabba:

• jinkirin da aka zalunta;
• wutsiyarsa;
• akwai ƙin abinci da asarar gashi.

Lokacin da aka damu, wajibi ne a sanya dabba mai firgita a cikin keji daban, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai natsuwa, jin dadi, bi da shi zuwa ga abin da kuka fi so kuma ya ba shi lokaci don kwantar da hankali.

Zazzabin cizon sauro

Mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye chinchillas na gida shine yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin + 18-20 digiri tare da zafi bai wuce 60%. Yanayin iska sama da digiri +25 yana cutar da ƙananan dabbobi. Tare da bugun jini, dabbobi suna tawayar rai, suna numfashi sama-sama, sun ƙi abinci, kuma ana yawan ganin yawan mutuwar dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Idan akwai zafi mai zafi, wajibi ne a sanya dabbar a cikin dakin sanyi, ban da yiwuwar dabbobin da ke cikin zane. Don farfadowa na dabba, ana amfani da magungunan da ke tallafawa aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

raunin

Ajiye dabbobi da yawa a cikin keji guda sau da yawa yana tare da fadace-fadace da raunuka daban-daban. Ya isa ya bi da karce da ƙananan raunuka na fata a gida tare da bayani na hydrogen peroxide da Levomekol anti-mai kumburi maganin shafawa.

Idan chinchilla ya fado daga babban shiryayye, ko kuma chinchilla ya karya ta baya ko ta gaba, yana da gaggawa a tuntuɓi ƙwararru. Ana samun nasarar magance karayar da aka rufe ta hanyar tsaga gaɓoɓin da suka ji rauni domin ƙasusuwan su warke yadda ya kamata. Bayan cire tsattsauran ra'ayi, an ba da izinin gurgu kaɗan ko rashin motsin yatsunsu.

Yin maganin karaya yana da matuƙar hana. Idan aka yi amfani da kashin da ba daidai ba, dabbar ta kashe tafin da ke damun ta. Bude karyewar gaba alama ce ta yanke tafin kafa tare da maganin sa barci da kuma suturing, sannan bayan tiyatar raunin da ya biyo baya.

Idan titin wutsiya na chinchilla ya fito lokacin da aka fitar da dabbar a cikin kejin cikin rashin kulawa, wajibi ne a dakatar da zubar da jini kuma a bi da raunin tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, yana da gaggawa a tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi don yanke wutsiya tare da sutures.

Sau da yawa chinchillas suna samun karyewar kashin baya, sakamakon raunin da ya faru na iya zama lalacewa ga kashin baya, gurɓataccen gaɓoɓi da scoliosis. An tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar gwaji mai mahimmanci ta amfani da hasken x-ray da MRI.

Idan an keta mutuncin kashin baya, ba za a iya warkar da dabbar ba.

A cikin lokuta na karfe, ana ba da maganin chinchillas bayan raunin da ya faru, mafi yawan lokuta sakamakon raunin ya kasance har abada.

Ciwon ciki

Chinchillas suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan gastrointestinal. Ƙananan rashin bin shawarwarin masana game da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na chinchillas na iya haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa.

Ruwan jini

Kumburi na ciki da hanji a cikin chinchillas, in babu maganin da ya dace, na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar da ba ta da kyau. Ciwon ciki yana faruwa a lokacin da chinchilla ta ci abinci mai samar da iskar gas - sabo ne kabeji, ganye, abinci mara kyau ko ciyawa.

Pathology yana nuna zalunci, ƙin abinci da ruwa, dabba yana numfashi sosai, ciki yana da damuwa. Jiyya ya haɗa da abinci na yunwa, amfani da carminatives, tausa na ciki.

maƙarƙashiya

Maƙarƙashiya wata cuta ce mai saurin kisa ga chinchillas, yana haifar da karyewar bangon hanji da mutuwar dabbar dabba.

Cutar tana tasowa:

• tare da rashin aiki na dabba mai laushi;
• cin abinci mai mahimmanci;
• rashin ruwa;
• damuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Tare da rodent na maƙarƙashiya:

• yana zaune a cikin ƙugiya;
• yana yin nishi;
• ya ƙi ci;
• babu motsin hanji;
• ana iya jin kunyar hanji ta cikin ciki.

Ana ba da shawarar shan man kayan lambu ga dabbar dabba, sanya shi motsawa, yin enema mai tsabta, ciyar da shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa ko ganye.

zawo

Zawo a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa:

• tare da cututtukan cututtuka;
• helminthic invasions;
• overexcitation;
• cin abinci mara kyau ko rashin ingancin ruwa.

Zawo yana bayyana:

• akai-akai stools na ruwa mai tayi, wani lokacin haɗe da ƙoshi da jini;
• dabbar ba ta da ƙarfi, ta ƙi abinci da ruwa.

Don jiyya, ana amfani da gyaran decoctions na ganye, shirye-shiryen antibacterial da sulfacylamide.

Kumburi na dubura

Ciwon dubura a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa ne saboda gastroenteritis ko tsawan lokacin maƙarƙashiya. Maganin cututtuka ya ƙunshi raguwar hanji da aka yi da man paraffin da tausa na ciki.

Ciwon ciki

Kumburi na ciki da hanji a cikin chinchillas yana tasowa tare da canji mai kaifi a cikin abinci, amfani da abinci mai laushi, hay da ruwa mara kyau.

Chinchilla yana da:

• rashin kulawa;
• kasala;
• ƙin ciyarwa;
• laushi na feces.

Ga dabbobi marasa lafiya, ana nuna abincin warkewa.

Cututtuka na tsarin numfashi

Rhinitis

Rhinitis a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa a lokacin da ake ajiye dabbobi a cikin daftarin aiki ko daki mai ƙura.

Dabba mara lafiya sau da yawa:

• yana atishawa, yana goge bakinsa da tafukan sa;
• sau da yawa yana barci, yana numfashi sosai;
• akwai magudanar ruwa daga hanci da tarin farin ruwa a kusurwoyin idanu.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi:

• daftarin ware;
• rigar tsaftacewa;
• ciyar da dabbobin ku abinci mai yawan bitamin C;
• wanke idanu tare da maganin boric acid;
• shan ruwan rosehip.

ciwon huhu

Kumburi na huhu yana tasowa tare da cututtuka masu yaduwa, rikitarwa na sanyi na yau da kullum, da kuma jarirai jarirai. Cutar tana da kisa ga chinchillas.

Tare da ciwon huhu, akwai:

• ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• numfashi mai nauyi tare da hushi da bushewa;
• tari, damuwa, damuwa, ƙin ci abinci.

Ana gudanar da magani tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da magungunan alamomi kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya umarta.

Cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin da mammary gland

endometritis

Kumburi na mahaifa a cikin mata yana bayyana ta hanyar kumburi da launin ruwan kasa na farji, da kuma fitar da purulent daga madauki. Don maganin cututtukan cututtuka, ana ba da izinin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta a lokaci guda ga namiji da mace.

zoben gashi

Zoben gashi a kusa da azzakari a cikin maza suna samuwa ne daga ulu a lokacin saduwa ko rashin tsabtar dabba. Matse zoben magudanar fitsari na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar dabba. Magani ya kunshi yanke zoben gashi da almakashi, sannan a yi maganin vaseline na wurin matsi.

Ciwon ciki

Kumburi na mammary gland yana faruwa ne a lokacin da nonuwa suka lalace ko kuma madara a cikin mata masu shayarwa.

Pathology yana bayyana kansa:

• rauni da ƙin cin abinci;
• karuwa a gaba ɗaya da zafin jiki na gida;
• mammary glands sun kumbura m ja ko shudi.

Jiyya ya haɗa da yin amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da maganin shafawa, an buɗe abscesses ta hanyar tiyata.

Urolithiasis cuta

Pathology yawanci ana lura da shi a cikin maza; ci gaban tsarin ilimin cututtuka yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar rashin aiki da ciyar da abinci mai bushe. Dabba mara lafiya yana damuwa, ya ƙi cin abinci, fitsari yana ja. Ana yin ganewar asali ne a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na nazarin fitsari da gwajin ultrasonographic. Ana ba da maganin rigakafi don yashi da ƙananan duwatsun koda, ana cire manyan duwatsu ta hanyar tiyata.

Cystitis

Kumburi na mafitsara yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka ajiye chinchilla a cikin daftarin aiki ko kuma yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin ya faɗi ƙasa da + 15 C. A cikin ilimin cututtuka, ana yawan sha'awar yin fitsari tare da sakin ƙananan sassan jan fitsari. Jiyya ya dogara ne akan amfani da sulfate da magungunan diuretic.

Dental pathologies

Chinchillas na iya haifar da matsalolin hakori irin su malocclusion da malocclusion.

Maɓallanci

Cizon da ba daidai ba a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa a lokacin da ba daidai ba ciyarwa ko aka gada.

Tare da pathology na hakori an lura:

• salivation;
• rarraba abinci;
• asarar nauyi da asarar ci;
• cin abinci mai laushi kawai.

Ana gudanar da magani a asibitin dabbobi a karkashin maganin sa barci.

Maɓallanci

Malocclusion a cikin chinchillas yana tasowa idan babu roughage da duwatsu masu ma'adinai a cikin abincin dabba, cututtuka na rayuwa a cikin jiki, da gado. Pathology halin da samuwar kaifi gefuna a kan hakora da malocclusion.

Dabbobin mara lafiya:

• watsa abinci;
• ya ƙi ci;
• akwai rashin cikar rufe jaws;
• salivation;
• jika na gashi a kusa da baki;
• asarar nauyi.

Maganin ya kunshi yanke hakora da kwararre a asibitin dabbobi da ke karkashin maganin sa barci.

Cututtukan idanu da kunnuwa

Maganin ciwon mara

Kumburi na mucous membrane na idanu a cikin chinchillas yana faruwa tare da cututtuka masu cututtuka, mura, raunuka ko rashin kulawa. Chinchilla yana da kumburi da ja na fatar ido, mannewa na palpebral fissure tare da samuwar busassun ɓawon burodi, mucous da purulent fita daga idanu. Magani ya hada da wanke ido da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da shafa man shafawa na kashe kwayoyin cuta a bayan fatar ido.

Otitis

Otitis a cikin chinchillas yana tasowa tare da cututtuka masu yaduwa, ajiye dabbobi a cikin zane ko ɗakin sanyi.

Mara lafiya rodent:

• sluggish, karkatar da kai zuwa gefe ɗaya;
• goge kunne a bangon tantanin halitta;
• scratches kunnuwa da tafin hannu;
• auricles sun yi ja, ana lura da fitar ruwa.

Maganin cutar ya kunshi shan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi.

Ciyar da chinchilla mara lafiya

Ƙin ci da sha ana lura da shi a yawancin cututtuka, amma asarar ruwa da nauyi yana da mutuwa ga ƙananan dabbobi. Ana ba da shawarar mai shi ya sha dabba tare da mafita na isotonic kuma ya ciyar da abinci mai laushi mai laushi daga sirinji. Abinda ake bukata shine hada bitamin ga chinchillas da rosehip syrup, wanda ke kara garkuwar jiki na chinchilla mara lafiya.

matakan kariya

Yawancin cututtukan chinchilla suna faruwa lokacin da aka keta ka'idodin kulawa, sabili da haka, rigakafin cututtukan rodents shine yanayin da ya dace don ciyarwa da adana dabbobi:

• tsaftacewa yau da kullun na keji ko aviary, wanke mai ciyarwa da mashaya, ciyawa ciyawa da hay, lalata keji da duk kayan haɗi sau 2 a mako;
• abinci mai inganci, sabo mai bushe bushe, berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka zaɓa a hankali, daidaitaccen adadin kuzari da abinci mai daɗi;
• ruwa mai kwalabe na musamman ko tacewa a cikin isasshen yawa;
• duwatsun ma'adinai da abinci na reshe don dacewa da niƙa na hakora;
• tunnels, matakala, shelves, gidaje don tabbatar da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
• zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin shine + 18-20 digiri kuma zafi bai wuce 60% ba, ban da zane-zane, hasken rana kai tsaye akan keji;
• sadarwar yau da kullun tare da dabba;
• gano cututtuka na lokaci-lokaci da kuma kula da cututtukan cututtuka a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan dabbobi.

immunizations

Alurar riga kafi yana kare dabbobi daga mafi yawan cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta. Chinchillas na buƙatar a yi musu alurar riga kafi daga watanni 3. Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi a matakai biyu, allurar farko ta haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da ke ɓoye, bayan makonni biyu an ba da allurar na biyu na miyagun ƙwayoyi, da nufin tsarkake jinin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

A nan gaba, dole ne a yi wa dabbobi masu laushi alurar riga kafi kowace shekara 2.

Ƙaunar ku kuma kula da chinchillas a hankali, mai kulawa zai lura da rashin jin daɗi, ƙin cin abinci, ko bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ƙaramin dabba. A dace roko ga likitan dabbobi na iya ceci wani furry dabba daga tsanani rikitarwa da kuma mutuwa, kazalika da hana kamuwa da cuta na iyali tare da m cututtuka.