Ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka

Ciwon sukari yana shafar ba kawai mutane ba, har ma da dabbobin gida. Idan abokinka mai ƙafafu huɗu ya zama mai rauni, ƙishirwa koyaushe kuma ya ƙi abin da ya fi so, wannan lokaci ne don kai shi wurin likitan dabbobi. Tare da ziyarar da ta dace ga likita, ana iya gyara yanayin dabbar da aka gano da ciwon sukari, wanda zai taimaka wa dabbar ku ya rayu tsawon rai.

Ciwon sukari a cikin Kare: Mahimmanci

1. Akwai nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu: nau'in 1 (wanda ya dogara da insulin) da nau'in 2 (mai zaman kansa na insulin), na karshen yana da wuyar gaske a cikin karnuka;

2. Babban alamun cutar sun haɗa da yawan fitsari, ƙara ƙishirwa, yawan sha'awar abinci, asarar nauyin dabbobi da rashin jin daɗi.

3. Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar auna matakin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari.

4. Babban hanyoyin magani sun haɗa da gabatarwar insulin da amfani da abinci na musamman.

5. Mafi sau da yawa, ciwon sukari yana shafar karnuka a tsakiyar ko tsufa.

Dalilin cutar

Har yanzu ba a fahimci abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka ba. An yi imani da cewa kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka na autoimmune suna taka rawa wajen ci gaban cutar. Cutar na iya bayyana saboda wani nau'i mai tsanani na pancreatitis, neoplasms, rauni ga pancreas, cututtuka na endocrinological: misali, idan dabba yana da ciwo na Cushing. A cikin bitches, haɓakar ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa a kan bangon estrus.

Ciwon suga

A matsayinka na mai mulki, farkon bayyanar cututtuka ba su lura da masu mallakar su ba, saboda manyan alamun ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka sun haɗa da ƙishirwa da ƙishirwa akai-akai. Dabbobin gida ba za su iya jure sa'o'i 12 ba tsakanin tafiya kuma su fara sauke kansu a gida. Har ila yau, masu mallakar na iya lura da karuwar ci, yayin da dabba ya fara rasa nauyi. Koyaya, dabbobi masu ciwon sukari galibi suna da kiba sosai, sabili da haka alamun farko na asarar nauyi ba su lura da masu su ba.

Daga baya alamun ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin karnuka sun haɗa da tsananin gajiya da bacci, waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar maye na jiki. Ya zama ruwan dare gama-gari don karnuka su kamu da cutar cataracts.

kanikancin

Ana gano ciwon sukari ta hanyar auna sukari a cikin jini da fitsari. Yawancin lokaci, da farko, a liyafar, suna ɗaukar digo na jini daga kunne kuma suna tantance matakin glucose ta amfani da glucometer na al'ada - idan an sami sakamako sama da 5 mmol, ana fara bincike mai zurfi. Gwajin fitsari ya zama tilas - dabba mai lafiya kada ya sami glucose a cikin fitsari, kasancewarsa yana tabbatar da cutar. Wani ci gaba na gwajin jini na biochemical zai iya gano gaban matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa, kuma cikakken adadin jini zai iya nuna kasancewar anemia da kumburi.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da yanayin damuwa a cikin asibiti, wasu dabbobin gida na iya samun ƙara yawan sukari a cikin jini, wanda ba koyaushe alama ce ta ciwon sukari ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana bada shawara don auna glucose a gida kuma tabbatar da tattara fitsari don bincike a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankali.

Wani ƙarin gwaji don tabbatar da ganewar asali shine auna fructosamine a cikin jini, furotin da ke jigilar glucose a cikin jiki. Har ila yau, wannan binciken yana taimakawa wajen bambance karuwar matakan glucose a kan tushen damuwa daga cutar ta gaskiya.

Ciwon sukari

A cikin ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin karnuka, ana amfani da maganin insulin na tsawon rai. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin maganin nasara shine zaɓi na farko na miyagun ƙwayoyi da adadinsa, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na cutar, ana bada shawarar sanya dabbar a asibiti.

Insulin na farko shine magungunan matsakaita, irin su magungunan dabbobi "caninsulin" ko na likita "levemir" da "lantus". Ana ba da waɗannan magungunan ga dabba sau 2 a rana tare da tazara na sa'o'i 11-12 tsakanin allura.

Don zaɓar adadin maganin, ana ɗaukar ma'aunin glucose kafin gudanar da insulin, sannan bayan sa'o'i 6. Bugu da ari - kafin yin allurar maraice na kwanaki da yawa. Sannan mai shi da kansa yana lura da matakan glucose na jinin dabbobin su ta amfani da glucometer na gida.

Idan ciwon sukari ya taso a cikin kututture a lokacin estrus, cutar yawanci tana canzawa tare da ɓata lokaci.

Idan dabba yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da ba kasafai ba, ana amfani da magungunan hypoglycemic.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abinci na musamman da motsa jiki. Idan dabbar tana da kiba, ana ba da shawarar rage nauyi a hankali zuwa madaidaicin nauyi a cikin watanni 2-4.

Cin abinci tare da ciwon sukari

Abinci yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye kyakkyawar rayuwa ga dabbar ku da kuma hana lalacewa. Abinci na musamman kamar su Royal Canin Diabetic, Hill's w/d ko Farmina Vet Life Diabetic ana amfani dashi azaman abinci mai gina jiki ga karnuka marasa lafiya. Ana sanya waɗannan abincin ga dabbobi don rayuwa.

Tare da abinci na halitta, ana amfani da ƙuntataccen sukari mai sauƙi ta hanyar ƙara hadaddun carbohydrates zuwa abinci; matsakaicin adadin furotin; fairly low mai abun ciki a cikin rage cin abinci. Don yin abincin gida, ana bada shawara don tuntuɓar mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki don abincin ya daidaita. Kuna iya yin wannan akan layi a cikin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na Petstory. Kuna iya sauke shi daga mahaɗin.

rigakafin

An tabbatar da cewa kiba na iya zama abin da ke haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka, don haka kula da nauyin dabba yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana cutar. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciyar da kare tare da daidaitaccen abinci daidai da bukatun ilimin halittar jiki, don rage yawan adadin magunguna daga tebur. Sweets, buns, biscuits ba a yarda da su ba a cikin abincin karnuka.

Har ila yau, tafiya mai aiki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rigakafin cutar, tun da aikin jiki ba kawai yana ba ku damar rage nauyi ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage matakan sukari na jini. 

Ka tuna cewa cutar koyaushe yana da sauƙin rigakafin fiye da warkewa. Sabili da haka, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, nishaɗi mai aiki da gwaje-gwaje akan lokaci a likitan dabbobi zai taimaka kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin ku na shekaru masu yawa.

Agusta 5 2021

Sabuntawa: Satumba 16, 2021