Cututtukan gabobin fitsari
Cystitis
Daga cikin dukkan cututtuka na gabobin urinary na Guinea aladu, cystitis watakila ya fi kowa. Bayyanar bayyanarsa na asibiti shine rashin natsuwa da yunฦurin fitar da fitsari akai-akai, waษanda ba su yi nasara ba. Fitsari na iya zama jini. Sulfonamide (100 MG / kg nauyin jiki, subcutaneously) wani lokaci a hade tare da 0,2 ml na Bascopan a matsayin antispasmodic, wanda ya kamata yayi aiki a cikin sa'o'i 24. Duk da haka, dole ne a ci gaba da jiyya na tsawon kwanaki 5, in ba haka ba za a iya sake dawowa. A cikin layi daya tare da maganin sulfonamide, yakamata a yi gwajin juriya ta yadda, idan maganin sulfonamide ya gaza, an san magungunan warkewa. Idan maganin rigakafi a cikin sa'o'i 24 bai sami tasirin da ake so ba, ana buฦatar x-ray cikin gaggawa, saboda aladu na iya samun yashi na fitsari da duwatsu.
Duwatsun mafitsara
Ana iya gano duwatsu ta hanyar x-ray, a wasu lokuta kuma ya zama dole a bincika ruwan fitsari a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa. Don wannan, ana tattara fitsari a cikin microtubule na hematocrit kuma ana fitar da shi ta hanyar centrifugation. Ana iya ganin abin da ke cikin microtubule na hematocrit a ฦarฦashin na'urar hangen nesa.
Dole ne a cire duwatsun mafitsara ta hanyar tiyata. Don yin wannan, dole ne a kashe alade na Guinea kuma a ษaure shi a cikin matsayi na baya. Dole ne a aske ciki daga kirji kuma a shafe shi da 40% isopropyl barasa. Ya kamata a bude kogon ciki tare da tsakiyar layi na ciki bayan ฦaddamar da fata; a cikin girman ya kamata ya zama irin wannan cewa mafitsara zai iya kasancewa a cikin matsayi na gabatarwa. Dole ne a fara jin dutsen ko duwatsun don sanin adadin da ake buฦata na buษe mafitsara. Ana danna dutsen tare da babban yatsan yatsa da yatsa a jikin bangon mafitsara a cikin yankin Fundus kuma yana aiki azaman rufi don fatar fata. Bude mafitsara ya kamata ya zama babba don ba da damar samun sauฦin shiga duwatsu. A ฦarshe, ya kamata a wanke mafitsara sosai tare da maganin Ringer, mai zafi zuwa zafin jiki, don kada ya haifar da sanyi mai karfi na dabba. Sannan ana rufe mafitsara da suture biyu. Ana yin ฦulla rami na ciki ta hanyar da aka saba. An yi wa dabbar allurar sulfonamide (100 mg / i 1 kg na nauyin jiki, a karkashin fata) kuma a ajiye shi a ฦarฦashin fitilar ja ko a kan gado mai dumi har sai an farka.
Cystitis
Daga cikin dukkan cututtuka na gabobin urinary na Guinea aladu, cystitis watakila ya fi kowa. Bayyanar bayyanarsa na asibiti shine rashin natsuwa da yunฦurin fitar da fitsari akai-akai, waษanda ba su yi nasara ba. Fitsari na iya zama jini. Sulfonamide (100 MG / kg nauyin jiki, subcutaneously) wani lokaci a hade tare da 0,2 ml na Bascopan a matsayin antispasmodic, wanda ya kamata yayi aiki a cikin sa'o'i 24. Duk da haka, dole ne a ci gaba da jiyya na tsawon kwanaki 5, in ba haka ba za a iya sake dawowa. A cikin layi daya tare da maganin sulfonamide, yakamata a yi gwajin juriya ta yadda, idan maganin sulfonamide ya gaza, an san magungunan warkewa. Idan maganin rigakafi a cikin sa'o'i 24 bai sami tasirin da ake so ba, ana buฦatar x-ray cikin gaggawa, saboda aladu na iya samun yashi na fitsari da duwatsu.
Duwatsun mafitsara
Ana iya gano duwatsu ta hanyar x-ray, a wasu lokuta kuma ya zama dole a bincika ruwan fitsari a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa. Don wannan, ana tattara fitsari a cikin microtubule na hematocrit kuma ana fitar da shi ta hanyar centrifugation. Ana iya ganin abin da ke cikin microtubule na hematocrit a ฦarฦashin na'urar hangen nesa.
Dole ne a cire duwatsun mafitsara ta hanyar tiyata. Don yin wannan, dole ne a kashe alade na Guinea kuma a ษaure shi a cikin matsayi na baya. Dole ne a aske ciki daga kirji kuma a shafe shi da 40% isopropyl barasa. Ya kamata a bude kogon ciki tare da tsakiyar layi na ciki bayan ฦaddamar da fata; a cikin girman ya kamata ya zama irin wannan cewa mafitsara zai iya kasancewa a cikin matsayi na gabatarwa. Dole ne a fara jin dutsen ko duwatsun don sanin adadin da ake buฦata na buษe mafitsara. Ana danna dutsen tare da babban yatsan yatsa da yatsa a jikin bangon mafitsara a cikin yankin Fundus kuma yana aiki azaman rufi don fatar fata. Bude mafitsara ya kamata ya zama babba don ba da damar samun sauฦin shiga duwatsu. A ฦarshe, ya kamata a wanke mafitsara sosai tare da maganin Ringer, mai zafi zuwa zafin jiki, don kada ya haifar da sanyi mai karfi na dabba. Sannan ana rufe mafitsara da suture biyu. Ana yin ฦulla rami na ciki ta hanyar da aka saba. An yi wa dabbar allurar sulfonamide (100 mg / i 1 kg na nauyin jiki, a karkashin fata) kuma a ajiye shi a ฦarฦashin fitilar ja ko a kan gado mai dumi har sai an farka.
