Gourami ocellatus

Gourami ocelatus ko Ocellated Parasphericht, sunan kimiyya Parasphaerichthys ocellatus, na dangin Osphronemidae ne. Sauran sanannun sunaye sune Dwarf Chocolate Gourami ko Burmese Chocolate Gourami. Mai sauƙin kiyayewa, mai dacewa da sauran kifaye masu girman irin wannan, ana iya ba da shawarar ga masu ruwa da ruwa tare da ɗan gogewa.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tana zaune a saman kogin Ayeyarwaddy a arewacin Myanmar (Burma), da kuma tsarin kogin da ke da alaƙa da tafkin Indojii Natural, mafi girma a yankin. Yana zaune kanana koguna da koguna tare da jinkirin guguwar ruwa, cike da ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa. Yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci yana ɓoye a cikin tsire-tsire.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 15-25 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 2-10 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 3 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki - guda ɗaya, biyu ko cikin rukuni.

description

An dauke shi dangi na Chocolate Gourami kuma yana raba halaye tare da shi. Misali, ba kamar sauran gourami ba, ba su da filayen filamentous da aka gyara. Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan cm 3. Kifin yana da katon kai mai girman gaske dangane da jiki da gajere fins. Launi shine launin toka-rawaya, babban inuwa ya dogara da hasken wuta. Siffar sifa ita ce kasancewar a tsakiyar babban wuri mai duhu tare da gefan zinariya. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Matan da suka balaga cikin jima'i suna da ɗan girma fiye da maza.

Food

Kifayen da aka daidaita, ko kuma waɗanda suka kasance a cikin mahalli na wucin gadi na tsararraki, sun sami nasarar daidaitawa don karɓar shahararrun abinci na flake da pellet. Kuna iya bambanta abincin tare da abinci mai rai ko daskararre, kamar su shrimp brine, daphnia, bloodworms da sauransu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa daga lita 40. A cikin zane, yana da kyawawa don amfani da adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke na ruwa da kuma mai laushi mai laushi. Driftwood da gadon gado na ganye za su ba da ƙarin yanayin yanayi. Abubuwan ado za su zama ƙarin wuri don matsuguni.

Busashen ganyen wasu an yi niyya ne ba kawai don ado ba, har ma a matsayin hanyar ba ruwa wani abun da ke ciki kamar na mazaunin Gourami ocelatus. A cikin tsari na lalacewa, ganyen suna sakin tannins kuma suna juya ruwa. Kara karantawa a cikin labarin "Wane ganye za a iya amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye."

Nasarar gudanarwa na dogon lokaci ya dogara da kiyaye yanayin ruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafin da aka yarda da shi da kewayon hydrochemical. Ana samun kwanciyar hankali da ake so ta hanyar aiwatar da jerin hanyoyin kiyaye akwatin kifaye na wajibi da shigar da kayan aikin da suka dace.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai zaman lafiya, mai kunya wanda ba zai iya yin gasa don abinci tare da manyan mataimakan tanka masu aiki kuma yana iya zama rashin abinci mai gina jiki a wannan yanayin. An ba da shawarar a ajiye shi a cikin al'umma mai irin wannan nau'in natsuwa mai girman girman kwatankwacinsa. Ba a lura da rikice-rikice na musamman ba, suna iya rayuwa duka guda ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni. Zaɓin na ƙarshe ya fi dacewa.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifayen gida yana yiwuwa, amma ya ƙunshi matsaloli da yawa. Babban wahala ya ta'allaka ne a cikin adana fry ɗin da ya bayyana. Ana samun mafi kyawun yanayi tare da kiyayewa daban, lokacin da aka rabu da namiji da mace daga wasu kifi. Da farkon lokacin kiwo, namiji yana gina gida mai kumfa a kusa da saman tsakanin tsire-tsire masu iyo. Kifi yana samun launi "aure" - sun zama duhu. Gourami ocelatus yana haifuwa na kwanaki da yawa, yana ƙara ƙwai zuwa gida, kuma, idan ya cancanta, gina sabo a kusa. Namiji ya kasance a kusa da kama, yana kiyaye shi. Matar ta yi iyo. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-5. Don ƴan ƙarin kwanaki, soya ya zauna a cikin gida, yana ciyar da ragowar jakar gwaiduwa, sannan kawai ya fara yin iyo da yardar kaina. Ciyar ta zama abinci na musamman da aka yi niyya don kifin kifayen kifayen yara.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.