Kulawa da kula da kifin Guppy: shawarwari masu amfani

Mutanen da ke sha'awar kifin guppy sun fi sha'awar kulawa da kula da waɗannan mazaunan cikin ruwa. Tabbas, waɗannan kifaye suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu ruwa da ruwa. Su ƙanana ne, masu wuya, masu sauƙi don haifuwa - har ma masu farawa aquarists sukan yi amfani da su! Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa ba kwa buƙatar sanin wasu nuances.

Kulawa da kula da kifin Guppy: muna ba da akwatin kifaye

Abin da dole ne ya zama kyakkyawan yanayin akwatin kifaye don guppies?

• Taken "Kifin Guppy: Kulawa da Kulawa" yakamata a buɗe daga tattaunawar wacce za a zaɓa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a matsakaita, aquarists suna haifar da garken garken 10 guppies. Idan akai la'akari da cewa yana da kyawawa don ware lita 5 na ruwa don irin wannan kifi, 50 lita dole ne a ware don irin wannan garken - wannan shine ainihin ƙarfin da akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya kasance. Mafi girma samfurin, ba shakka, za a iya saya, amma ƙarami ba shi da daraja a fili.
• Ya fi dacewa a rufe akwatin kifaye. Ƙananan guppies kawai suna neman biyayya. A gaskiya ma, waɗannan crumbs suna da yawa. A ka'ida, ana la'akari da su daya daga cikin kifin da ya fi tsalle. Don haka: guppies da ke zaune ko da a cikin babban akwatin kifaye za su ci gaba da ƙoƙarin tserewa daga gare ta. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a rufe akwatin kifaye ko da yaushe.
• Dangane da ruwa, guppies, kamar mutanen kogunan Kudancin Amurka, sun fi son zafi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na ruwa a gare su shine digiri 24-26. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa kana buƙatar kiyaye irin waɗannan alamun ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, guppies suna jin dadi duka a digiri 18 da 30. Amma ba a ba da shawarar ƙara yawan zafin jiki ba: gaskiyar ita ce guppies a cikin irin wannan yanayi suna karuwa sosai kuma suna mutuwa da sauri.
• Amma ga sauran alamun ruwa, taurin da aka fi so shine 10-25. Kuma acidity ya fi dacewa da wadannan - 7-8,5. Zai fi kyau kada a haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu, in ba haka ba zai zama da wahala ga guppies su jimre da shi. Wasu aquarists sun fi son ƙara gishiri zuwa salon - sun ce, don haka ya fi kama da yanayin rayuwa na dabbobi. To, a cikin yanayin guppies, ana iya yin haka, amma, ba shakka, bai kamata a tafi da ku ba.
• Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran kifaye, a cikin yanayin guppies bayan su, abubuwan sharar gida sun kasance a cikin ruwa haka. Kuma tarin su yana da haɗari. Don haka, sau ɗaya a mako, tabbas kuna buƙatar canza kusan kashi 20% na ruwa.
• Ruwan famfo a cikin hanyar da yake zubowa daga wurin bai dace ba. Chlorine da sauran sinadarai masu cutarwa, wadanda ke da yawa a cikin ruwan famfo, za su yi illa ga lafiyar kifin. Kuma ko da tauri kamar guppies. Don kawar da mahadi kuma kada ku ɓata lokacin daidaita ruwa, zaku iya amfani da na'urorin kwantar da hankali na musamman don aquariums. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ke tattare da irin waɗannan na'urori na iska sau da yawa sun haɗa da abubuwa masu amfani ga kifi.
• Haske mai haske shine abin da guppies ke buƙata! Suna da kyau a ƙarƙashin hasken fitilu masu haske. Hasken haske ya kara haske, launin kifi ya kara haske. Idan kuna son ƙarin yanayin dabi'a don dabbobi, zaku iya zaɓar kayan aiki tare da ƙarfin 6000-6500 K.
• Kuna iya zaɓar kowace ƙasa, babu ƙuntatawa na musamman. Abinda kawai shine kada ya kasance yana da gefuna masu kaifi. Amma game da kayan ado, ya fi dacewa don siyan ƙasa mai duhu - aquarists sun ce guppies sun fi ban mamaki a kan asalinsa.. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa a cikin yanayin tsire-tsire masu rai, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar ƙasa wanda raguwa zai kasance daga 2 zuwa 6 mm. Kariyar abinci mai gina jiki ma ba zai cutar da ita ba.
• Kayan ado suna da ban mamaki! Guppies suna son yin iyo tsakanin su da ɓoye. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa irin wannan shimfidar wuri ba ta da kunkuntar sassa da sasanninta masu kaifi. Bayan haka, guppies suna da wutsiyoyi masu kyan gani, waɗanda za su iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi akan kayan ado da ba a yi nasara ba.

Yadda ake ciyar da kifi guppy: shawara mai amfani

Yanzu gano irin shawarwarin game da ciyar da guppies:

• Abincin soya dole ne ya kasance daidai daidai. Kafin siyan shakka darajar lokaci to don nazarin abun da ke ciki a kan kunshin. Mafi wadata shi ne, mafi kusantar cewa dabbobi suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci.
• Abincin da zai fi dacewa ya bambanta, bisa ga yawancin aquarists. Idan mai shi ya sami abinci mai kyau - wannan yana da ban mamaki! Amma yana da kyau a bambanta ɗaukar wasu kaɗan. Bari su ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na bitamin da sauran abubuwa masu amfani.
• Rabo ba tare da la'akari da nau'in abinci ya zama ƙanana ba. Dole ne mai shi ya lura da yawan wuraren da aka ci a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Kuma daidai irin wannan adadin zai biyo baya bayarwa, babu ƙari. Sauran kawai rubewa suna ƙara adadin mahadi na nitrogenous. Yawan ciyarwa - sau biyu ko sau uku a rana, babu ƙari.
• Zai fi kyau saya abinci na musamman, wanda aka tsara don guppies. Me yasa ainihin shi? Domin irin wannan abinci an tsara shi musamman la'akari da ƙananan girman kifi, bukatun su. Hatta abincin da aka fi tallata shi bai kai irin na musamman ba.
• An ba da shawarar kula da kowane nau'in kayan abinci mai kyau, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙari masu amfani. Don haka, masana'antun suna samar da kwakwalwan kayan lambu na musamman don kifi.
• Wannan ya shafi abinci mai rai, to ya dace da guppies. A cikin nau'i na shi ana amfani da coretra, bloodworm, tubifex. Amma kuma Duk da haka, adadin bai kamata ya wuce ka'idar cin abinci a lokaci ɗaya ba.
• Me za a iya cewa game da ciyar da soya? Suna kuma da abinci na musamman. Ya ƙunshi bitamin, furotin - a cikin kalma, duk abin da godiya ga abin da jariran za su yi girma mafi kyau. bada irin wannan abinci ya fi sau 4 a rana.

Sake haifuwa na guppies a yanayin gida: abin da za a yi la'akari

Tsarma guppy yana da sauƙi. Godiya ga rarrabe kifi ta alamar jima'i yana da sauqi qwarai, ko da Aquarist novice zai iya gane shi da sauƙi, wanda kuma inda yake. Daidaita zai zama mai sauƙi. Ta haka za ku iya fara motsa jiki lokacin da dabbobin gida suka cika watanni 3 zuwa 5 - wannan shine shekarun farkon balaga.

Mai kifin ba zai yi wani abu na musamman ba - za su jimre daidai da komai da kansu. Namijin da kansa ya gabatar da nononsa, sa'an nan kuma ƙwai su kasance a cikin cikin mace. Daga waɗannan ƙwai, an haifi soya da aka shirya a cikin ruwa - a wasu kalmomi, guppies sune kifi viviparous. Soyayyen ya riga ya zama mai zaman kansa, yana shirye don ciyar da abinci na kifi.

Gaskiya ne, yawancin novice aquarists suna mamakin cewa mata suna haihuwa ko da lokacin da suke zaune a cikin wani akwatin kifaye dabam daga maza! A gaskiya, babu wani abu na allahntaka a nan, ba shakka. Kawai guppies suna da irin wannan fasalin: suna adana ƙwai a cikin cikin su na dogon lokaci. Idan mace ta haihu a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban, yana nufin cewa wani lokaci da suka wuce ta yi magana da mutum na kishiyar jima'i.

MUHIMMI: Guppies suna da wani fasalin da ba shi da kyau sosai - daidaikun jinsi biyu suna yin buki ga zuriyarsu.

domin mace dole ne a cire ta daga namiji bayan ta haihu. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don siyan a lokacin bayyanar fry aquarium mai faɗi, wanda yakamata a dasa shi sosai. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, soya zai zama sauƙi a ɓoye daga mahaifiyarka mai haɗari. Ko kuna buƙatar siyan akwatin kifaye daban daban don su. Da zaran soya daya da rabi da haihuwa, suna da ƙarfin hali za a iya mayar da su ga iyayensu.

Shin kun fahimci cewa ba da daɗewa ba zuriya za su bayyana a duniya? masu ciki da mace tana shirye ta haihu bayan kamar wata. Amma da yawa ya dogara da zafin ruwa. Yadda zafi yake, mafi kusantar cewa soyayyen zai bayyana da sauri. Daga wannan ma'auni guda ɗaya ya dogara da adadin su: abin da dumin ruwa, mafi yawan soya zai kasance. Mutum ɗaya yana shirye don samar da kusan soya 100!

An gama haihu mace tana da kumburin ciki, wanda yayi kama da siffar murabba'i. kusa da fin dubura yayi duhu, kuma tabo yana ƙara ƙara.

unguwar Guppy tare da wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye

С da wane a daidaita guppies?

• Halin farko, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bai cancanci kiyaye guppies da yawa a cikin nau'in kwantena ɗaya ba. Wadannan kifaye suna da alaƙa da juna sosai kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, amma sakamakon irin wannan sadarwa babu 'ya'ya masu kyau.
• Wannan ya shafi tsire-tsire, to, zaku iya shuka kusan kowane. Sau da yawa aquarists shuka echinodorus, kabombu, vallisneria, anubias, ludwigia, da dai sauransu Kuma hornwort indian fern, pistia, javanese gansakuka ne cikakke ga soya aka boye a cikin su. Amma kuma kar a tafi da ita, domin dole ne a sami sarari kyauta don rayuwar kifin.
• Cewa ga sauran kifaye, to, guppies da kansu za su yi zaman lafiya tare da kowa - ba su da karfi. Amma a kan guppies da kansu na iya kai hari sosai. Ee, shahararre ne zinariya kifi, da irises, barbs ba su dace ba. Tabbas za su so su kula da jelar guppy. Amma ga ƙarin manyan kifi, to, za su tsinkayi guppies kwata-kwata kamar abinci.
• A nan ƙananan kifi na wurare masu zafi za su zama manyan abokai. Muna magana ne game da ancistrusach, rasborach, neonach, tetrach, zebrafish, mollies, corridors. Shrimps kuma za su yi makwabta nagari.

Nawa ne guppies suke rayuwa? Idan kun kula da su yadda ya kamata, wannan nau'in halittu masu rai na aquarium suna iya faranta wa masu mallakar su game da shekaru 3-4. Muna fatan shawarwarinmu zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don waɗannan halittu masu haske da ƙauna.