Zaɓin kifin don ƙaramin akwatin kifaye: iri, abun ciki da fasali

Mafi sabon abu da kuma m kayan ado na kowane Apartment za a iya kira akwatin kifaye - wani microcosm na kyau da kowane irin kifi. Kowane mutum yana zaɓar girman akwatin kifaye bisa ga sha'awarsu da ɗanɗanonsu, suna cika shi da dabbobin da ake so, daga ƙarami zuwa babba. A cikin duniyar zamani, babu ko da yaushe isasshen sarari ga manyan aquariums, don haka mafi mashahuri su ne kananan nau'in, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira, nano aquariums.

Matsalolin ƙananan akwatin kifaye

Ƙananan yawanci ana kiransa akwatin kifaye, wanda a ciki girma kasa da 30 lita. Amma, duk da haka, kula da shi yana da wuyar gaske, kodayake da farko kallo yana iya zama daban. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin ilimin halitta da ake bukata, kuma wannan ba shi da sauƙi. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata ku zaɓi kifin kifin kifin da ya dace don ƙananan aquariums.

Zabar kifi

Idan kun kasance sababbi don kiyaye aquariums, akwai wasu abubuwa da yakamata ku kiyaye. Kada ku sayi nau'in kifi masu ban mamaki nan da nan, amma ku kula da mafi sauƙi.

viviparous nau'in kifi

• Guppies suna da sauƙi kuma marasa buƙata don kulawa.
• Swordtails kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa. Gaskiya ne, akwai wani caveat - a lokacin "haihuwa" wasu swordtails na iya cin abinci a kan nasu soya, don haka yi hankali da kuma kokarin shirya su spawning sabõda haka, fry nan da nan bayan "haihuwa" fada ta kunkuntar rata zuwa kasa.
• Pentapecilia wani nau'in kifi ne mai launi sosai kuma yana saurin canza launi. Ga wadanda suke so su sami nau'in kifi iri-iri, biyar-pecilia babban zaɓi ne.

Nau'in kifi na Charicine:

• Neons (Paracheirodon) - girman kifin a tsayi zai iya kaiwa santimita 4. Suna da launi mai haske, kuma wannan shine abin da ke ƙawata duniyar akwatin kifaye. Amma wannan nau'in kifi ne na wurare masu zafi, don haka ya kamata ku ba da akwatin kifaye da kyau. Ya kamata a yi duhu ƙasa, yashi mai haske ba zai yi aiki a nan ba, ɗauki ƙasa mai duhu. Mafi dacewa ga waɗannan kifin shine kasancewar ƙwanƙwasa, kowane irin kogo da aka yi da duwatsu. Kasancewar algae - dole ne duka biyu masu iyo kuma suna zaune tare da bangon gefen akwatin kifaye. Ruwan da ake buƙata shine digiri 24 -25.
• Tetra (Nematobrikon) - wakilan wannan nau'in kifi suna girma har zuwa kimanin 6 cm tsayi. Waɗannan ƙananan kifin aquarium suna da kyau sosai, a cikin launuka iri-iri, dangane da nau'ikan nau'ikan. Kulawa iri ɗaya ne da na neon, ba sa son haske mai haske, amma sun fi son yaduwa. Ba su da fa'ida don ciyarwa, amma suna son nau'ikan ciyarwa.
• Hylodus – girman kifin ya kai matsakaicin santimita 7. Bambance-bambancen waɗannan ƙananan kifayen shine cewa suna ninkaya kai ƙasa a kusurwar digiri 45. Godiya ga wannan, suna sauƙin tattara abinci daga ƙasan akwatin kifaye, wanda ke sauƙaƙe musu abinci. Suna buƙatar ciyar da su da kayan abinci na shuka, misali, kamar: letas, oatmeal, nettles, wanda aka zubar da ruwan zãfi, da kuma saman Dandelion. Kuna buƙatar shirya akwatin kifaye a gaba. Ga waɗannan kifaye, akwatin kifaye wanda aka dasa da yawa tare da tsire-tsire yana da kyau, amma a lokaci guda suna buƙatar wurare masu kyauta don yin iyo. Ruwan da ake buƙata shine digiri 22-24, kuma lokacin spawning - 26-28 digiri. Chiloduses kifi ne masu zaman lafiya, don haka suna dacewa da sauran nau'in kifin kifin aquarium.
• Thornsia – yana da duhun launi na jiki na azurfa da ratsin baƙar fata guda uku a jiki. Ƙarfin launi ya dogara da yanayin ƙaya, don haka yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ka'idoji don kula da su. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama digiri 22, to, ƙaya za ta ji dadi. Kasa ya kamata a cika da yashi. Amma game da ciyayi, ya rage naku. Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa, kifayen za su iya ɓoyewa a cikinsu kuma a wasu lokuta suna iyo don abinci, kuma idan akwai 'yan tsire-tsire, za su yi iyo a kusa da akwatin kifaye. Yawan ruwa dole ne ya zama akalla lita 20. A cikin wannan adadin ruwa, kifi 5 ko 8 na iya rayuwa. Ternetia kifi ne masu sada zumunci don haka cikin sauƙi tare da sauran nau'ikan kifi.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na adana kifin charicine a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye shine cewa suna karatun kifin, don haka kuna buƙatar kiyaye garken kusan mutane 10. Idan aka bar shi kadai, kifin ya zama mai tayar da hankali kuma yana kai hari ga duk wanda ke iyo. Akasin haka, a cikin garken, kifin haricin suna da kyau sosai kuma kifi mai natsuwa. Charicines sune cikakke kifi don ƙananan kifaye!

Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don kifin aquarium:

• kifin panda (Coridoras panda) - yana tsiro kusan santimita 5-5,5. Launin sa yayi kama da panda. Panda catfish kifi ne masu zaman lafiya kuma suna dacewa da sauran nau'in kifin da ba su da karfi. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi yanayin da ya dace don kiyaye waɗannan kifi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa shine digiri 22-26. Suna buƙatar wuraren ɓoye da yawa a ƙasa don su iya ɓoye daga hasken rana. Idan kun sanya hasken a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dushe, to, kifin zai faranta muku rai da bayyanar su da rana. Catfish suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan su a ƙasa, amma wani lokacin suna iyo har sama don yin numfashi, saboda suna da ƙarin shakar hanji. A cikin aiwatar da ciyar da kifi kifi, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa suna ciyarwa daga ƙasa, amma suna cin ragowar abinci bayan wasu. Abincin daskararre, allunan kifin kifi, da flakes cikakke ne don ciyarwa.
• Cockerel - girma har zuwa 5 centimeters. Cockerel zai yi ado da duniyar akwatin kifaye daidai. Akwai launuka daban-daban, kuma kowa zai iya zaɓar kansa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan launi guda ɗaya, kuma akwai masu launuka masu yawa. Cockerels suna da kyau ga masu farawa, saboda ba su da wata ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Adadin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne ya zama aƙalla lita 3 ga kowane mutum. Ruwan zafin jiki shine digiri 24-28. Cockerels na iya numfasawa ba kawai tare da gills ba, har ma tare da tsarin labyrinth, don haka kifayen ba su da buƙatar ingancin ruwa. Bettas ba masu cin abinci ba ne kuma suna iya ci: abinci mai rai, bushe da daskararre. Amma ku tuna, kada a cinye zakara, don haka yana da mahimmanci a cire sauran abincin a cikin lokaci. Cockerels suna da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan kifaye, amma maza suna yawan jin kunya. Fada tsakanin maza biyu ya kai ga mutuwar daya daga cikinsu. Akwai lokutan da zakara ya yi fada da nasa tunani a cikin madubi har sai da ya gama kashe duk karfinsa.

Yi la'akari da duk nuances a cikin abun ciki

Sha'awar haɓaka duniyar akwatin kifaye abu ne na halitta kuma abin yabawa ne, amma daraja la'akari da irin waɗannan abubuwan:

• Daidai zaɓi adadin kifin don ƙarar akwatin kifaye.
• Zabi kifin da ke rayuwa cikin kauri daban-daban don kada su haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga junansu.
• Kada ku haɗa kifi masu aminci da m.
• Zaɓi kifin da ke buƙatar zafin jiki iri ɗaya da matakan pH, da kuma yanayin.