Hamster Roborovsky: kulawa, kulawa, hali, cuta

Roborovsky's hamster yana daya daga cikin rodents da ba kasafai ake samu a gida ba. Fiye da daidai, ana iya samun wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin shagunan dabbobi, amma ba duka ba. A cikin 70s, sun ɓace gaba ɗaya daga zaman talala, amma bayan lokaci, waɗannan cuties, mai suna bayan mai binciken, sun sake bayyana a cikin magoya bayan fauna. Menene ma'abota farin ciki na wannan halitta ya kamata su sani?

Roborovsky's hamster: yadda yake kama

Как yayi kama da wannan rodent, wanda ba a yawan gani a cikin gidaje?

• Hamster Roborovsky ba a saba gani ba. Af, wannan crumb ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi rare haduwa dabbobi, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi karami. Girman shi shine kawai 4-5 cm tsayi. Amma ga nauyi, to yana da ƙananan - yawanci kusan 30.
• Muzzle ya daidaita kuma, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka sanya shi, "snub-nosed". Kunnuwa suna da girma isa suna da siffar zagaye. Idanu koyaushe baƙar fata, daidaikun mutane masu jajayen idanu ba za a iya samun su ba. tendrils isa tsayi
• Magoya bayan hamsters sun lura cewa ƙafafu na wakilan wannan nau'in sun fi tsayi fiye da sauran. Hamsters Roborovskogo kuma da gaske ba a lasafta shi azaman gajeriyar ƙafafu.
• Tail short, duk da haka, kamar sauran hamsters da yawa. A ƙarƙashin Jawo wutsiya sau da yawa har ma ganuwa.
• Ta hanyar game da ulu: wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na wakilan wannan nau'in shine rashin ratsin baƙar fata mai tsayi, wanda aka saba samu a yawancin rodents. Amma sama da idanu akwai haske triangles masu kama da gira. Idan magana game da palette na yau da kullun, to shine launin gashi mai launin ruwan hoda-fawn. Rigar rigar na iya zama launin toka wani lokaci. A lokaci guda, tafin hannu tare da ciki fari ne, kuma gefen kunnuwa na iya zama duhu. Hakanan akwai wasu launuka: akwai hamsters na kirim tare da kunnuwa masu haske, farare tare da tabo masu duhu ko yashi iri ɗaya tare da farar fata gaba ɗaya.

Mene ne hali na hamster Roborovsky

Shin za ku iya gaya game da yanayin wannan dabbar?

• Hamsters Roborovsky sun kasance masu zaman kansu na musamman. Watakila wannan shi ne babban bambancinsu da dangi ta fuskar halayya. Yawancin lokaci, sauran hamsters sune introverts kuma ba su yarda da kamfani na wasu dabbobi, dangi ko ma masters ba. Amma ba kawai Roborovsky's hamsters ba! Suna son sadarwa tare da kowa. Kadai - hukunci mafi nauyi ga waɗannan rodents. An ba da shawarar sosai don kiyaye su ba kawai a cikin nau'i-nau'i ba, amma a cikin dukan tumaki. Hamsters suna ganin garken su a matsayin dangi na abokantaka, kuma kwata-kwata ba sa sabawa juna.
• Ayyuka - na biyu "I" na Roborovsky hamsters. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sun fara kunna shi da maraice ko da dare. Gudu, wasanni tare da dangi, horarwa akan tsani, a guje guje, shawo kan ramuka da sauran abubuwa makamantansu suna da ƙarfi a cikin kwanakin mako irin waɗannan berayen. Kuma ga masu wannan yanayin dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Duk da haka, hamster bai damu da kasancewa mai aiki ba kuma a cikin sa'o'i na rana - aiki na zaɓi akan canza ranar yau da kullum. Bayan ɗabi'un waɗannan rodents masu ban sha'awa sosai don kallo!
• A kan tuntuɓar waɗannan dabbobin suna tafiya da yardar rai, wanda gaba ɗaya duk masu mallakar su sun soke. Idan kana son samun hamster wanda zai kasance tare da jin dadi don zama a kan tafin hannunka kuma ka bar kanka a shafa, fiye da hamster Roborovsky ba za a samu ba. Suna iya ciji, sai dai watakila mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa, kuma abin da suke yi ke nan ba shi da ƙarfi.
• Ƙarin fasali mai ban sha'awa shine abin da waɗannan rodents ke kallon kai tsaye cikin idanu. Suna son shigar da irin wannan lamba. Af, waɗannan dabbobin idanu suna da kyau.

Tsayawa da kula da hamster Roborovsky: nuances

Da yake magana game da yadda wannan yake rayuwa hamster, ya kamata a lura cewa rayuwarsa ba ta bambanta da lokacin wakilan sauran nau'in. Wato, shine 2 ko, matsakaicin shekaru 3. Kuma ko da tare da kyakkyawan barin.

Amma har yanzu mai shi ya yi ƙoƙari ya samar wa dabbar ku ta'aziyya mafi girma, kuma ga yadda za'a iya samun shi:

• An yi imani, menene zan iya saya don ƙaramin hamster ƙaramin gida. A gaskiya kamannin kama ba daidai bane. Kar ka manta game da ƙara yawan ayyukan waɗannan rodents da kuma cewa suna son zama a cikin garke. Wato, zai fi dacewa gidaje mafi fili. An yi imani da cewa ga ma'aurata hamsters dace keji girman 50 × 30 gani don ƙarin su, daidai da haka, muna buƙatar tantanin halitta ya fi girma. Ba a so ta yadda sandunan sun yi faɗi da yawa - ƙwaƙƙwaran rowan za su so su matse su don bincika duniya.
• A kasan gidan dole ne a cika da yashi. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar siyan zaɓi mai tsafta daidai, tunda a cikin wanda ke ciki, alal misali, sandboxes suna ɓoye da yawa duk abin da ba shi da daɗi da cutarwa ga hamster. Yana da kyawawa cewa Layer na yashi ya kasance akalla 3 cm. ya kamata a canza lokacin da datti. Hakanan gansakuka, hay da ƙananan rassan bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace. Daban-daban wuri coniferous rassan a cikin keji daidai bai daraja shi.
• В kusurwa ya kamata ya sanya akwati, wanda, bayan lokaci, hamster zai gina gida. Hakanan ana buƙatar shigar da ƙarin matakan hawa, ramuka, ƙafafu. RџSЂRё rashin motsi waɗannan hamsters ma na iya yin rashin lafiya! Ana kuma bukatar masu ciyarwa da masu sha. Kuma mai shayarwa ya kamata ya zama tubes na atomatik, kuma ba a cikin nau'i na kwano na yau da kullum ba. In ba haka ba, a koyaushe za a sami gurɓataccen ruwa.
• Ciyar da waɗannan rodents masu fara'a suna buƙatar gero, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ganye kuma zai zama babban ƙari ga abinci. Ƙara tsaba tare da goro a cikin kwano za ku iya, amma ba da yawa ba, don kada dabbar ta yi kiba. Abin sha'awa ga irin wannan rodents shine tsutsotsi na gari, oatmeal, burodi. Ana ba da shawarar jarirai sosai don ba da furotin dabba - godiya gare shi za su girma ba tare da matsala ba.

Sake haifuwa na Roborovsky hamster: bari muyi magana game da nuances

Wannan ya cancanci sanin game da haifuwar rodent?

• Domin farkon dole ne a bayyana daidai jinsi na dabba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dabbar dabbar a hankali don tafarkun sa na gaba su jingina kan babban yatsan mai shi. Ƙafafun baya kuma suna buƙatar riƙewa. An haramta mirgina baya ko riƙe da wuyan wuyansa, tun da ko da hamster Roborowski mai son zaman lafiya na iya jin tsoro a irin waɗannan yanayi. Ƙarin buƙatar duba tazara tsakanin urethra da dubura - ga 'yan mata wannan nisa a zahiri babu. Boys amma shi ne, kuma suna iya la'akari da testes. 'Yan mata layuka na nonuwa suna gani. A cikin matasa, ƙaddarar jima'i yana da matukar wahala, musamman a cikin rodents pygmy. Gaskiya ne, a tsawon lokaci, har ma da dwarf hamsters za a iya magance su.
• Yaushe hamsters zasu iya yin aure? A fasaha, hamsters sun zama balagagge cikin jima'i a cikin makonni 2-3. Amma yana da daraja jira aƙalla har zuwa lokacin da dabbobin da ba su wuce makonni 4 ba. Too da wuri ciki da haihuwa da mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na dabba. A lokaci guda ba da izinin haihuwa a cikin mace mai shekaru daya kuma ba ta da daraja - an riga an dauke ta a tsakiyar shekaru, kuma yana iya zama mai lahani ga lafiya. Mafi kyawun tazara tsakanin wata da shekara.
• Don haka yadda hamsters na Roborovsky suke da kyau, ma'aurata yawanci ba su da matsalolin sadarwa. wakilan ciki Wannan nau'in yana ɗaukar kwanaki 19 zuwa 22. More duk sha'awar haifa zuriyar Roborovsky hamsters kwarewa a lokacin daga marigayi May zuwa farkon Satumba. A wannan lokacin, mace na iya kawo ko da 'yan bayanan kula!
• A lokacin haihuwar jarirai da ciyar da su Maza ya kamata a raba su da mata da zuriya. Jaririn suna tare da uwa har tsawon makonni 3, bayan sun kuma sake tsugunar da su. An rufe su da Jawo an fara rufe su da Jawo a ranar 7th bayan haihuwa, kuma a kan 10th sun riga sun girma.

Cututtuka na Roborovsky hamsters: abin da masu mallakar ya kamata su sani

Waɗanne matsaloli zai iya fuskantar roborovsky hamster?

• Kumburi na kunci - suna haɗuwa sau da yawa a cikin waɗannan rodents. Dalili shine abincin da bai dace ba wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda, saboda taurin su yana cutar da hamsters. Mafi kyawun abu, don haka an kawar da kumburi da likita wanda zai iya kwance jaka a hankali, ya lalata su. Bayan haka kada ku ciyar da dabbobin ku na tsawon kwanaki biyu don kunci su sami damar warkewa.
• Kujerar rashin lafiya - watakila daga abinci mara kyau, kuma daga guba. Dabbobin da zai fi dacewa a wannan lokacin ba ko kaɗan ba da abinci mai ɗanɗano. RџSЂRё yana buƙatar wannan sirinji na insulin allura ko dai maganin chamomile, ko ƙarfafa maganin shinkafa. A decoction na haushi itacen oak kuma taimaka tare da cuta kujera. Idan akwai tuhuma game da guba, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
• Conjunctivitis - tun da hamsters suna da idanu masu kumburi, wannan matsala tana faruwa akai-akai. A irin wannan yanayin tare da auduga swab ya kamata a lubricated idanu, bayan wetting shi a cikin Saline ko Saline bayani furacillin. Hakanan zubar da ido ba zai cutar da maganin rigakafi da aka ba da shawarar amfani da shi sau hudu a rana.
• Kiba - kuma abokin hamsters akai-akai. Yin la'akari da abin da suke so su ci da aunawa sau da yawa ba su san komai ba, mai shi zai nuna ƙarfin ruhu. Ba da yawa ba shakka ba shi da tsada. Kamar haɗawa cikin abinci mai yawa "cika" abinci.
• Cututtuka na numfashi - wato, herpes, mura. Suna kai hari ga jiki lokacin damuwa ko hypothermia. Hamster yana fitar da ruwa daga hanci da idanu, yana yin kururuwa da atishawa. Magungunan rigakafi a cikin wannan yanayin sun rubuta likita. Kuma, ba shakka, kana buƙatar cire tushen tushen - zane-zane ko tushen damuwa. Hakanan hamster mara lafiya yana tsaye na ɗan lokaci ya ƙaura daga makwabta.
• Demodecosis - ko, a sanya shi mafi sauƙi, m faci. Bayyana su saboda mites da ke zaune a cikin yadudduka na fata. Ba za ku iya gane su da ido tsirara ba. A lokaci guda, dabbobin suna ƙaiƙayi. A irin wannan yanayin, likita ya rubuta allura na musamman.
• Tsutsotsi - sau da yawa masu mallakar ba su gano su ba, har sai sun kalli najasa. Haka nan dabbar na iya rasa sha'awarta kadan, amma hakan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. ana kula da tsutsotsi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, kuma har ma za ku iya yin ba tare da ziyartar likitan dabbobi ba.

Daga cikin waɗannan milah ana iya ganin su galibi a arewacin China ko gabashin Mongoliya. Duk da haka, suna da ƙwarewa sosai suna samun tagomashi ga kowa da kowa a kusa, wanda ke yin manyan dabbobi. Mutanen da suka yi sa'a don samun wannan abin al'ajabi ne, sun ce sun ƙaunaci nau'in a ƙarshe kuma ba za su iya canzawa ba.