Shekaru nawa kunkuru na kasa ke rayuwa a gida da cikin daji

Kunkuru a cikin yanayi suna rayuwa daga shekaru 30 zuwa 250. Tsawon rayuwarsu ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in. Babban ma'auni na tsawon rai shine girman su: manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa har zuwa kwata na karni, kuma Asiya ta tsakiya kawai har zuwa shekaru 40-50. Kula da dabbobi yakan haifar da raguwar rayuwar dabbar da kusan sau biyu.

Enaruruwan

Tsawon rayuwar kunkuru na ƙasa yana da girma. Irin waɗannan shekarun ɗari an san su:

• giwa mai suna Harrietta (yar shekara 175);
• Garin Galapagos Jonathan (mai shekaru 180);
• Madagaska mai haskakawa Tui Malila, (mai shekaru 192);
• Seychellois Advaita (shekaru 150-250).

Akwai bayanai daga gidajen namun daji, wanda ya nuna cewa wasu mutane na nau'in akwatin sun kai shekaru dari. Spurs na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 115, Balkans - har zuwa shekaru 90-120, wakilan giwaye sun yi bikin cika shekaru 150 a zaman talala.

Cayman a cikin daji kuma yana rayuwa matsakaicin akalla karni daya da rabi, da Seychelles kuma har zuwa shekaru dari biyu da rabi.

Matsakaicin shekarun rajista na manyan kunkuru na ƙasa shine shekaru 250, ba 300 ba, kamar yadda Ranevskaya ya rera mana waƙa a cikin hoton Tortilla a cikin fim ɗin Pinocchio. Kuma girma mai rarrafe, zai iya yin tsayin daka, muddin babu abin da ya faru wanda ya saba wa tsarin rayuwa na yau da kullun.

Shekara nawa kunkuru ƙasar Asiya ta tsakiya ke rayuwa

Wannan nau'in ya fi kowa a Rasha da kuma ƙasashen tsohon CIS. Ba shi da wuya a sadu da mai wannan dabbar, tun da dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su da bukatar kulawa, kwantar da hankula, sauƙi, kuma ba m.

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar kunkuru na tsakiyar Asiya a cikin daji an ayyana shi da shekaru 30-40. Amma a cikin tarihin da aka samu a gidajen ibada na Urushalima, mutanen zamanin sun karanta game da wasu mutane da suke da shekaru 100 da kuma 120.

Wanda ya fi dadewa a cikin tsakiyar Asiya shine Marion, wanda ya ketare alamar shekaru 152. An rubuta wannan gaskiyar.

A gida, kunkuru na ƙasa suna rayuwa 15-20, ƙasa da shekaru 30. Wannan kuma lokaci ne mai tsawo idan aka kwatanta da kuliyoyi, zomaye da hamsters.

Muhimmanci! Ganin gaskiyar tsawon rayuwar waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe, kuna buƙatar kwatanta iyawar ku kafin samun dabbar dabbobi. Ba a ba da shawarar shiga cikin waɗannan balagagge mutane waɗanda ba su da tabbacin za su sake rayuwa fiye da shekaru 30, kuma idan sun mutu, wani zai ɗauki nauyin kula da dabba da farin ciki.

Bidiyo: nasihu kan yadda ake rayuwa kunkuru na Asiya ta Tsakiya zuwa shekaru 40

Rayuwar kunkuru masu gida

A yau, yawancin masoyan dabbobi suna adana wasu nau'ikan kunkuru, ban da na tsakiyar Asiya. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, za su iya rayuwa cikin zaman talala:

Tare da kulawa mai kyau kuma mafi kyawun kusanci ga abun ciki na halitta, dabba na iya faranta wa masu shi jin daɗin kasancewarsa ya daɗe. Matsayi mai mahimmanci yana taka rawa ta tushen abinci na dabba, zazzabi, zafi da rashin yanayin damuwa.

Abin da ake buƙata don ƙara tsawon rayuwa

Domin tsawon rayuwar dabbar dabba ya kasance gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu, ya kamata a kiyaye shi da kyau. Don wannan, dole ne a kiyaye ka'idoji masu zuwa:

1. Ya kamata terrarium mai rarrafe ya zama aƙalla girman dabba sau uku.
2. Abincin dabba mai rarrafe ya kamata ya bambanta, tare da yin amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai da bitamin.
3. Yanayin iska bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da digiri 26 ba kuma sama da 33.
4. Don jin daɗi, kunkuru na dabba yana buƙatar tsari: kwandon filastik da aka juyar da shi ko akwati tare da yanke don shigarwa.
5. Yana ƙara rayuwar dabba a gida ta amfani da fitilar ultraviolet.
6. Kula da tsabta a cikin terrarium shine mabuɗin ga lafiya da tsawon rai na dabbobi masu rarrafe.
7. Abinci da abin sha yakamata su kasance sabo da tsabta.
8. Yi wa dabbar ku wanka aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Amma kar a yi amfani da goge-goge mai ƙarfi da shamfu. Isasshen ruwa da soso mai laushi.
9. A cikin terrarium, ana bada shawara don shigar da ruwa mai zurfi tare da ruwa na digiri 20-24. Ya kamata dabbar ta fita daga cikinta cikin sauƙi zuwa ƙasa, kuma lokacin nutsewa, kan ya kamata ya kasance a waje.

Abin da Za Ka Guji Lokacin Tsayawa

Duk da alamun rashin kulawa ga duk abin da ke kewaye da shi, kunkuru na iya samun damuwa mai tsanani. Idan kunkuru ƙasar Asiya ta tsakiya suna zaune a cikin zaman talala, suna kula da halayen masu su. Sautin gida mai ƙarfi, kukan rashin kunya yana lalata yanayin kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullun kuma yana iya haifar da dabbar zuwa rashin jin daɗi. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dauki wadannan postulates a matsayin mai mulkin:

1. Yi hankali a cikin kula da dabbobi masu rarrafe, kada ku jefa dabbar kuma kada ku tsorata da sauti masu kaifi. Idan yara suna wasa tare da dabbar, manya ya kamata su kula da tsarin.
2. Idan kun lura da wani bakon abu a cikin hali ko bayyanar dabbar dabbar, kada ku jinkirta jarrabawar likitan dabbobi. Ƙin cin abinci, canjin siffar harsashi, rashin jin daɗi, bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi da ulcers sune alamun cutar.
3. Lokacin siyan sabbin dabbobi masu rarrafe masu sulke, keɓe su na wata ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, dole ne maƙwabta na gaba su zauna dabam.
4. Kada a ajiye dabbobi masu rarrafe na nau'ikan iri daban-daban a cikin terrarium iri ɗaya.
5. Idan mai rarrafe ya tsere daga akwatin kifaye kuma ba za a iya samun shi ba, sanya kwano na ruwa da abincin dabbobin da kuka fi so a cikin dakin. Kunkuru suna da idanu masu kyau kuma suna amsawa da sauri don magani da ruwa.
6. Ka tuna cewa zurfin tafki ya kamata ya ba da damar dabbar ta sauƙaƙe kansa kuma ya ajiye ta a saman.
7. Shigar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye: ɗaya don ruwa, ɗayan don iska.

Gida

Masana sun ce balagaggen jima'i na dabbobi masu rarrafe ya dogara da wurin zama. Idan dabba yana zaune a cikin daji, to mace ta zama mai iya yin ƙwai a cikin shekaru 10-15. Maza sun girma da yawa a baya - a cikin shekaru 5-6 kuma suna iya takin da aka zaɓa.

Muhimmanci! Bai kamata a tilasta kunkuru na kasa su wargaza tsarin rayuwa da kuma haifar da zuriya kafin lokacin ba, kamar yadda dabi'a ke tattare da su.

Wasu masu kiwo masu rarrafe suna da'awar cewa dabbobin su da kansu sun fara bayyana shirye-shiryensu na haifuwa a cikin shekaru 4-5. A gaskiya, ba za a iya yarda da wannan ba. Yana rinjayar kuskuren abun ciki na dabba kawai.

Bayan haka, yin la'akari da ka'idodin ɗan adam, mai rarrafe (mace) a cikin shekaru 4 har yanzu yana da lokacin samari na farko, kwatankwacin shekaru 10-12 na yarinya. Kamar yaro, ana iya haɗe dabbar dabbar dabba har ma da yin ƙwai. Wata tambayar ita ce ta yaya hakan zai shafi lafiyar kunkuru kanta da 'ya'yanta.

Don haka, ƙwararrun masana sun haramta tara yara mata masu ƙasa da shekara 10 tare da maza.

Tunda matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa na dabba mai rarrafe shine shekaru 30-40, bayan shekaru 25, kunkuru ƙasar Asiya ta Tsakiya ya tsufa. Amma wasu matan har yanzu suna iya yin kwai.

Amma a wannan shekarun, ga dabba mai rarrafe ta haifi zuriya wani nauyi ne mai tsanani a jiki. Don haka dole ne a hana hakan. Zai fi kyau a iyakance hulɗar tsofaffin mata da maza waɗanda suka kai shekaru ashirin.

Domin dabbobi su rayu a cikin zaman talala na dogon lokaci, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da duk nuances na su dace kiyaye.