Catfish - twig
Kifin reshe ko kifin Stick, sunan kimiyya Farlowella vittata, na dangin Loricariidae ne (Mail catfish). Kifin yana da siffar jikin da ba na al'ada ba don kifin kifi kuma a zahiri yana kama da reshe na yau da kullun. An yi la'akari da shi ba sauƙin kiyayewa ba saboda manyan buƙatun don ingancin ruwa da abinci na musamman. Ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.
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Habitat
Ya fito daga Kudancin Amirka daga kogin Orinoco a Colombia da Venezuela. Tana zaune a sassan koguna masu gudu a hankali, tafkunan da ke cike da ambaliyar ruwa mai yawan ciyayi, ciyayi na ruwa, rassan rassa, tushen bishiya. Ya fi son zama tare da bakin teku.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
- Zazzabi - 24-27 ° C
- Darajar pH - 6.0-7.0
- Taurin ruwa - 3-10 dGH
- Nau'in substrate - dutse
- Haske - matsakaici
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
- Girman kifin ya kai cm 15.
- Gina jiki - abinci na tushen algae
- Hali - kwanciyar hankali
- Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni
description
Manya manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa cm 15. Bayyanar kifin yana da ban mamaki sosai kuma yayi kama da wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in)) yana da kama da Farlovell. Catfish yana da jiki mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da bakin ciki, musamman a sashin wutsiya, da “hanci” mai elongated. An rufe jiki da faranti masu wuya - gyare-gyaren ma'auni. Launi yana da haske tare da diagonal baƙar fata guda biyu a gefe. Saboda kamannin jiki da tsari iri ɗaya, irin wannan nau'in kifin yana kama kansa da kyau a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, yana guje wa masu farauta. Maza, ba kamar mata ba, suna da tsayin daka da kuma faɗin "hanci".
Food
Nau'in herbivorous, a cikin yanayi suna ciyar da algae, da kuma ƙananan invertebrates suna zaune a cikin su. Na ƙarshe shine samfur mai rakiyar zuwa babban abincin tushen shuka. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ya kamata a ciyar da busassun algae a cikin nau'i na flakes, granules, guda na kayan lambu masu launin kore (kokwamba, kabeji, alayyafo, da dai sauransu), da kuma wani adadin daskararre brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms. Idan an ba da izinin girma ta halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, algae zai zama babban ƙari ga abincin ku.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye
Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa kusan lita 80. Ba su da aiki kuma sun fi son zama a cikin abubuwan kayan ado. Ya kamata ƙirar da aka ba da shawarar ta yi kama da wani yanki mai girma na kogin tare da tanda, wanda ke cike da driftwood. An shawo kan hasken wuta, tsire-tsire da ke iyo a saman za su zama ƙarin hanyar shading.
Kifin reshe yana da matukar damuwa ga inganci da abun da ke tattare da ruwa. Tace mai laushi amma mai tasiri tare da maye gurbin kowane mako na wani yanki na ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi dole ne. Bugu da ƙari, daidaitattun hanyoyin kula da akwatin kifaye ya kamata a gudanar da su akai-akai. Aƙalla, cire sharar kwayoyin halitta (ragowar abinci da ba a ci ba, najasa, da dai sauransu) wanda, yayin aiwatar da bazuwar, zai iya rashin daidaituwar tsarin zagayowar nitrogen.
Halaye da Daidaituwa
Kifi mai kwanciyar hankali, mai jituwa tare da sauran nau'ikan marasa ƙarfi. Yakamata a guji manyan abokan aikin tanki masu yawa, musamman masu cin abincin shuka. Catfish-stick ba zai iya yin gasa da su ba. Ƙananan tetras da cyprinids, irin su neons da zebrafish, za su zama maƙwabta masu kyau.
An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjayen maza a wani yanki. Sai dai kuma ko da rashin sarari, kishiyarsu ba za ta haifar da fafatawa ba.
Kiwo/kiwo
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, kifin yana hayayyafa. Matsaloli sun taso ne kawai tare da adana brood. Tare da farkon lokacin mating, namiji ya fara zawarci, yana gayyatar mata zuwa yankinsa na u6bu10bthe aquarium. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin matan ya shirya, suna sanya ƙwai dozin da yawa a kan wani wuri a tsaye: snag, kara ko ganye na shuka. Namiji ya rage don kula da kama, lokacin da sauran mata za su iya cika shi da ƙwai. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki XNUMX-XNUMX, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kama akwai ƙwai daga mata daban-daban waɗanda suka bayyana a can a lokuta daban-daban, ana iya ƙara tsarin bayyanar fry na tsawon makonni.
Soyayyen da ya bayyana yana buƙatar ƙananan algae. Tare da rashin abinci, suna mutuwa da sauri. Ana iya shuka algae a gaba a cikin wani tanki daban akan driftwood a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske, inda zai bayyana a zahiri. Daga baya an sanya wannan "mafi girma" a cikin babban tanki wanda ba shi da nisa da masonry.
Cututtukan kifi
Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.
