Karachay irin

Tarihin irin

Dokin Karachaev yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan dawakai, nau'in tsaunuka na gida na Arewacin Caucasus. Wurin haifuwar dawakai shine babban dutsen Karachay a bakin kogin. Kuban. An haifi nau'in Karachay ta hanyar inganta dawakan gida tare da dokin gabas. Garken garken dawakai na Karachay a lokacin rani a kan kiwo a cikin tsaunuka, tare da ƙasa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da sauye-sauye a yanayin zafi da zafi, kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin tudu da kuma a fili tare da ciyar da ɗan hay, ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ci gaban. squatness, kyakkyawan motsi, da tsayin daka na musamman ga wahalhalun rayuwa a cikin waɗannan dawakai.

Siffofin waje

Dokin Karachay shine nau'in tsaunuka na al'ada, kuma wannan yana nunawa ba kawai a cikin siffofi na ciki ba, har ma a wasu siffofi na waje. Tare da tsayin kusan 150-155 cm, wakilan nau'in Karachay suna da zurfi sosai kuma masu fa'ida. Karachays sun fi buƙatar doki don aiki fiye da yaƙi, kuma ana bambanta dawakan su ta hanyar duniya, ƙarin ɗakunan ajiya na "zane", in mun gwada da gajeriyar ƙafafu da girma. Shugaban dawakan Karachay yana da matsakaicin girma, busasshe, ɗan ƙugiya-hanci, tare da hancin bakin ciki da matsananciyar kunnuwan kunnuwan matsakaici; matsakaicin tsayi da fita, wuyan tsoka mai kyau, wani lokaci tare da ɗan itacen apple na Adamu. Ƙafafun suna da tsayi sosai, ba su da tsayi, baya madaidaici ne, ƙaƙƙarfan, ƙusa yana da matsakaicin tsayi, yawanci tsoka. Gangar dawakai ba su da tsayi, faɗin faxi kaɗan kuma ba su da ɗanɗano; ƙirji yana da faɗi, mai zurfi, tare da haƙarƙarin ƙirƙira da kyau. Wurin kafadar dawakan Karachay yana da matsakaicin tsayi, sau da yawa madaidaiciya. Saitin kafafun gaban dokin yana da fadi, tare da dan karamin kafa; babu gagarumin gazawa a tsarin su. Ƙafafun baya, tare da madaidaicin saiti, sau da yawa suna amfani da saber-wieled, wanda yawanci halayen duwatsu ne, ciki har da Karachay. Kofatan dawakan Karachai a mafi yawan lokuta suna da daidaitaccen tsari da girma kuma an bambanta su da ƙarfi na musamman na ƙahon kofato. Mane da wutsiya na wakilan nau'in suna da kauri sosai kuma suna da tsayi kuma sau da yawa.

Aikace-aikace da nasarori

A halin yanzu ana kiwon dawakai na nau'in Karachay a gonakin Jamhuriyar Karachay-Cherkess, da kuma wajenta, a kasashen waje. A cikin jamhuriyar, kamar yadda na 2006, Karachay ingarma gonaki yana aiki, tare da ma'aikatan 260 kiwo, da kuma 17 gonakin kiwon dawakai 2001, mafi yawansu sun sami matsayin kiwo a matakin tarayya, inda a cikin 2002-87,5 a cikin wadannan gonaki. VA Parfyonov da ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Republican sun kimanta dawakai na Karachay na kiwo. A cikin gonakin ingarma, 74,2% na kantuna da XNUMX% na maresai an rarraba su azaman Elite a cikin dawakai masu tsauri.

A Moscow a VDNH a shekara ta 1987, wani stlion mai lakabi Debosh (mai Salpagarov Mohammed) ya shiga matsayi na farko, ya zama zakara na VDNKh.

Dokin Karchay, Karagyoz, ya sami Diploma na farko a matsayin mafi kyawun wakilin nau'in a All-Russian Horse Show Equiros-2005, an haife shi a gonar ingarma ta Karachay.