Lamproogus cylindricus

Lamprologus cylindricus, sunan kimiyya Neolamprologus cylindricus, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Sauƙi don adanawa da kiwo kifi. Yana da halin m hali, wanda muhimmanci iyakance adadin jituwa jinsunan. Saboda yanayin yanayinsa mai rikitarwa, ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists ba.

Habitat

Ya mamaye tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka, shi ne na biyu mafi girma a duniya kuma yana da yanayi na musamman. Ana samun kifin a kudu maso gabashin tafkin da ke gabar tekun Tanzaniya. Suna zaune a kusa da gaɓar duwatsu masu cike da yashi. Suna iya zama duka kusa da rana da kusa da saman a zurfin har zuwa mita 15.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 150.
• Zazzabi - 23-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.5-9.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa babban taurin (10-25 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko m
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - rauni, matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 12 cm.
• Abincin gina jiki - abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa an fi so
• Hali - m
• Tsayawa shi kaɗai ko bibiyu namiji/mace

description

Manya maza sun kai tsayin kusan 12 cm, mata sun ɗan ƙarami. In ba haka ba, bambance-bambancen jinsi ana bayyana su da rauni. Kifin yana da jiki mai tsayi silinda. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da tsawo daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Fin ɗin suna da haskoki masu nuni da kama da ƙananan spikes. Suna aiki a matsayin kariya daga mafarauta kuma suna iya zama matsala mai yuwuwa yayin da ake sakawa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Launi baƙar fata ne tare da layuka na ratsan haske a tsaye. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da iyaka mai launin shuɗi akan fins da wutsiya.

Food

Nau'in masu cin nama, sun fi son abinci mai rai ko daskararre tare da kari na ganye. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, zaku iya bauta wa guntuwar tsutsotsi na duniya, mussels, jatan lande, kazalika da tsutsotsin jini da shrimp brine. A lokacin ciyarwa, yana da daraja ƙara spirulina flakes ko nori don ƙara abinci tare da kayan lambu. Zai zama da amfani a yi amfani da busasshen abinci lokaci-lokaci azaman tushen bitamin da abubuwan gano abubuwa.

Kulawa da kulawa

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don nau'in kifi (ciki har da sauran makwabta) yana farawa daga lita 150. A zane yana amfani da yashi da tsakuwa substrate, tarin duwatsu da duwatsu daga abin da samar da kogo, grottoes, da dai sauransu Duk wani dace abubuwa sun dace a matsayin mafaka daga kayan ado daga kantin sayar da dabbobi, to yumbu tukwane, m tubes, da dai sauransu Matsuguni ya kamata a zama. a ko'ina tare da kasan akwatin kifaye, saboda kowannensu na iya zama wurin wani nau'in kifin yanki.

Lamprlogus cylindricus yana da lafiya ga tsire-tsire, amma amfani da su ba a buƙata ba. Idan kuna so, zaku iya haɓaka ƙira tare da nau'ikan masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su iya jure wa ruwa mai ƙarfi na alkaline, kamar anubias, valisneria, wasu mosses da ferns.

Lokacin kiyayewa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin yanayin muhalli. Baya ga kiyaye ƙimar hydrochemical da ake buƙata da zafin jiki, kula da akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Ayyukan da suka wajaba sune kawar da sharar jiki akan lokaci da kuma maye gurbin kowane mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (10-15% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai dadi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Halin tashin hankali na mazajen alpha dangane da dangi baya bada izinin kiyaye Lamprologus cylindricus a cikin rukuni. An ba da izinin kiyayewa ɗaya ko tare da mace ɗaya ko fiye. Duk da haka, akwai iyakance mai mahimmanci - kifin dole ne yayi girma tare tun daga ƙuruciyarsa. Sanya manyan kifin da aka shuka a wurare daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye guda ɗaya zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Dangantaka da sauran nau'ikan sun fi abokantaka. Ana samun daidaituwa mai kyau tare da kifaye daga Tanganyika na girman kwatankwacin rayuwa a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa. A cikin ƙaramin tanki, guje wa gabatar da nau'ikan yanki kamar Julidochromis.

Kiwo/Kiwo

Kiwo yana da sauƙi idan an ajiye kifin a cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma akwai matsuguni don kiwo. Da farkon lokacin kiwo, namiji ya zaɓi wurin da za a haifa a nan gaba, inda mace ke yin ƙwai. A lokacin lokacin shiryawa da kuma a cikin makonni na farko bayan bayyanar soya, kifin yana kare su da himma. A wannan lokacin, namiji yakan zama mai tsanani, don haka ana bada shawarar kiwo a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtukan cichlids daga tafkin Tanganyika shine yanayin gidaje marasa dacewa da rashin ingancin abinci, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da irin wannan cuta kamar kumburin Afirka. Idan an gano alamun farko, ya kamata ku duba sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da duk alamomi zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.