Lichen a cikin karnuka: iri, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Lichen cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske wacce ke iya kamuwa da mutane da dabbobi. Akwai nau'ikan lichen iri-iri, amma manyan alamomin su iri ɗaya ne: gashi yana faɗowa a wuraren da abin ya shafa, yana samun kumburi da/da ɓangarorin ƙaiƙayi. Game da dalilan bayyanar da yadda za a kula da dabba mara lafiya - a cikin wannan labarin.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta sune microscopic dermatophyte fungi. Suna zaune a cikin stratum corneum na fata, a cikin gashi, faranti da faranti na ƙusa, inda suke ciyar da keratin. Idan garkuwar garkuwar mai ɗaukar kaya ta yi rauni, fungi suna ƙaruwa sosai kuma suna rushe aikin fata na yau da kullun. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sune rashin bitamin a cikin abinci, dogon gashi, matasa ko tsufa na kare, yawan damuwa, ciki da lactation, cututtuka na fata, cututtuka na rayuwa, chemotherapy.

Menene kamannin ringworm akan kare

• Na farko, rashes suna fitowa a fuska ko tawul, wanda sau da yawa ba a gane su ba. A wannan yanayin, kare na iya zama rashin tausayi da rashin tausayi.
• Sannan kuma, a wuraren da abin ya shafa, sai gashin ya karye ya fado, yana yin gyale ko wuraren da ba su da yawa ko gajere.
• Ƙunƙarar ƙaiƙayi ya fara: dabbar dabbar ta yi birgima a ƙasa, ta zazzagewa ko lasa ɓangaren jikin da abin ya shafa koyaushe.
• Fatar da ke kan baƙar fata tana canza launi, ta zama kumburi, bawo ko zama jike. Nodules, abscesses da ɓawon burodi suna bayyana.
• Idan lichen ya shafi ƙwanƙwasa, to, suna exfoliate kuma canza siffar su.

Idan dabba yana da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun lichen na sama a cikin kare, kuna buƙatar ware shi daga dangin dangi da sauran dabbobi, sannan ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.

Yadda ake magance tsutsotsi a cikin kare

Karen mara lafiya yana yada ƙwayar naman gwari a gida da waje, wanda zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi masu raunin tsarin rigakafi. Bugu da kari, a kai a kai tabarbarewar gabobin da ba su da kyan gani na iya haifar da kamuwa da wasu cututtuka masu hadari har ma da mutuwar dabbar. 

Ba za a iya bi da Lichen da kansa ba, saboda cututtukan fungal suna da sauƙin rikicewa tare da halayen rashin lafiyar fata. Likitan dabbobi zai bincika dabbar, ya dauki amfanin gona daga wuraren da ba su da sanko, ya yi cikakken ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magungunan da suka dace. Wannan na iya haɗawa da maganin maganin fungal don lichen a cikin karnuka, maganin antihistamines, maganin shafawa, da magungunan itching. Magani mai kyau zai taimaka wa abokinka mai kafa hudu murmurewa da sauri.

Nau'in lichen a cikin karnuka

Nau'o'in lichen guda biyu ne kawai dermatophytosis na gaskiya: ringworm da pityriasis, ko launuka masu yawa. Cutar cututtukan fungal ce ke haifar da su kuma suna buƙatar magani mai dacewa. ruwan hoda da lichen mai kuka suna rashin lafiyan yanayi.

1. Ringworm a cikin karnuka

• Alamun: tabo mai santsi mai zagaye tare da diamita na kusan 2 cm tare da kwane-kwane bayyananne, ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan kasa, ƙaiƙayi. 
• Kwayoyin cuta: fungi Microsporum da Trichophyton. Don haka sauran sunaye na ringworm sune microsporia da trichophytosis.

Irin wannan nau'in lichen shine ya fi yawa saboda naman gwari na iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa har tsawon watanni uku, kuma akan kayan daki da kafet na shekaru masu yawa.

2. Pityriasis versicolor a cikin karnuka

• Alamun: Bakin launi na inuwar ruwan hoda da launin ruwan kasa iri-iri, tare da kwalaye marasa daidaituwa. Yankunan m suna rufe da sikeli kuma suna bazuwa cikin sauri cikin jiki.
• Pathogen: Naman gwari mai yisti wanda ke cikin microflora na fata na yau da kullun, amma ya fara ninka kuma yana lalata fata lokacin da fata ta lalace kuma amsawar rigakafi ta raunana.

Wannan nau'in lichen kuma ana kiransa da varicolor saboda facin launuka daban-daban. 

3. Pityriasis rosea a cikin karnuka

• Alamun: wuraren sanko na launin ruwan hoda, wanda ke canza launi zuwa rawaya kuma ya zama an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi.
• Pathogen: ba a sani ba daidai, amma mai yiwuwa herpesvirus.

Irin wannan nau'in lichen shine rashin lafiyar kamuwa da cuta. Ya bayyana a cikin dabbobi tare da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta da raunin rigakafi, ba a cika warkewa ba. Zai iya yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin jikin kare, amma ba mai yaduwa ba ne.

4. Kuka lichen a cikin karnuka

• Alamun: Gagaru masu zafi da kumbura akan rigar da ke juyewa zuwa blisters tare da ruwa da muji.
• Exciter: a'a.

Kuka lichen eczema ne da ke haifar da martani ga magunguna, kayan abinci, ko wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alerji. Ba ya yaduwa ga mutane da dabbobi. 

Yadda ake kare dabbar ku daga lichen

Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, muna hana mai shi dole ne ya bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi:

• samar da dabbar ku abinci mai gina jiki;
• kauce wa cudanya da dabbobin da suka bace;
• amfani da shamfu na antifungal akai-akai;
• kar a bar kare ya ci daga cikin kwanonin mutane ko ya kwana a kan gadon wasu;
• bi da duk cututtuka na dabba a cikin lokaci;
• a yi allurar rigakafin ciwon zobe.

Ringworm ba shine kawai dalilin da yasa kare zai iya rasa gashi ba. Likitocin dabbobi na Hill sun bayyana duk abubuwan gama gari a cikin wannan labarin.