Metin vulgaris
Metinnis talakawa, kimiyya sunan Metynnis hypsauchen, nasa ne na iyali Serrasalmidae (Piranidae). Yana da dangi na kurkusa na ƙaƙƙarfan piranhas, amma yana da halin kwanciyar hankali. Yana cikin rukunin kifaye da ake kira dalar Azurfa, wanda kuma ya haɗa da shahararrun nau'in kifin kifin kamar Metinnis Spotted, Metinnis Lippincotta da Silvery Metinnis.
Contents
description
Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin 15-18 cm. Kifayen suna da tsayin daka mai zagaye jiki wanda aka daidaita daga tarnaƙi. Babban launi shine azurfa, fins da wutsiya suna translucent. A waje, kusan yayi kama da Metinnis na Azurfa, ban da kasancewar wani ɗan ƙaramin tabo mai duhu wanda ke bayan sama da idanu.
Maza sun sha banban da mata wajen samun jan dubura da launin duhu a lokacin kiwo.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 300.
- Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
- Darajar pH - 6.0-7.0
- Taurin ruwa - taushi (har zuwa 10 dH)
- Nau'in substrate - kowane
- Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
- Girman kifin shine 15-18 cm.
- Gina Jiki - abinci tare da babban abun ciki na kayan shuka
- Hali - kwanciyar hankali
- Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 4-5
Habitat
Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Ana samunsa a mafi yawan kogunan wurare masu zafi na nahiyar daga Guyana zuwa Paraguay, ciki har da babban rafin Amazon. Yana zaune a yankunan koguna masu yawan ciyayi na ruwa.
Kulawa da kulawa, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye
Ana samun mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin ruwa mai laushi mai laushi tare da ƙananan ƙimar ƙima. Ga rukuni na mutane 4-5, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 300 ko fiye. A cikin zane, wajibi ne don samar da wurare don matsuguni a cikin nau'i na kauri na shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa Metinnis talakawa yana kula da lalata sassa masu laushi na tsire-tsire, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da nau'in girma da sauri tare da ganye mai wuya, ko iyakance kanka ga ciyayi na wucin gadi. An shawo kan hasken wuta.
Kulawar akwatin kifaye daidai ne. Mafi ƙarancin wajibi ya ƙunshi maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai daɗi (tare da ƙimar pH iri ɗaya da dH), kawar da sharar gida, tsaftace bangon tanki daga plaque da abubuwan ƙira (idan ya cancanta), kiyaye kayan aiki.
Food
Tushen abincin yau da kullun ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwan shuka, ko kuma ciyar da abinci daban-daban na tushen shuka, alal misali, a cikin nau'ikan flakes, granules. Hakanan suna karɓar abinci mai rai ko daskararre kamar su tsutsotsin jini, shrimp brine, da sauransu.
Za su iya cin ƙananan aquarium makwabta, soya.
Halaye da Daidaituwa
Ana bada shawara don kula da girman rukuni na mutane 4-5. A cikin kwanciyar hankali da sauran manyan nau'ikan, amma ƙananan kifaye za su kasance cikin barazana. Metinnis talakawa suna zaune a cikin ruwa na tsakiya da na sama, don haka kifin da ke zaune kusa da kasa zai zama abokai nagari. Alal misali, catfish daga Plecostomus da Bronyakovs.
Kiwo/kiwo
Ana samun yuwuwar haifuwa a cikin ruwa mai laushi mai laushi a kusa da 28 ° C. Tare da farkon lokacin kiwo, maza suna samun inuwar duhu, kuma ja yana bayyana a yankin kirji. Bayan ɗan gajeren zawarcin, kifin ya sa dubun-duba na ƙwai, yana watsa su a saman ƙasa ba tare da yin kama ba.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, manyan kifi ba sa cin nasu qwai. Duk da haka, sauran mazaunan aquarium za su ji dadin su da jin dadi. Don ajiye brood, yana da kyawawa don canja wurin ƙwai zuwa tanki daban. Soya ya bayyana bayan kwana uku. Da farko, suna ciyar da ragowar jakar gwaiduwa, sai kawai su fara iyo cikin yardar kaina don neman abinci. Ciyar da abinci na musamman na foda, dakatarwa don ciyar da kifin kifin aquarium na yara.
Cututtukan kifi
Babban dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine abun ciki a cikin yanayi mara kyau. A cikin yanayin bayyanar cututtuka na farko, ya zama dole don bincika inganci da haɓakar hydrochemical na ruwa, idan ya cancanta, dawo da duk alamun zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba zuwa magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.
