"Brunei Beauty"

Cockerel na Brunei Beauty, sunan kimiyya Betta macrostoma, na dangin Osphronemidae ne. Kifi mai haske na yanayi wanda ke jawo hankalin ba kawai tare da bayyanarsa ba, har ma da halinsa. A cikin babban akwatin kifaye, maza da mata suna shirya "yaki" don kafa matsayi, wanda aka sanya su cikin rukuni na kifaye. Yana da kyau a lura cewa a cikin ƙaramin tanki irin waɗannan rikice-rikice na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga mutum mai rauni.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga tsibirin Borneo (Kalimantan) daga wani yanki mai iyaka na yankunan arewacin jihar Sarawak ta Malaysia da kuma iyakar Brunei Darussalam. Ƙaramin wurin zama na halitta yana tasiri sosai ta hanyar ayyukan ɗan adam, wanda ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin yawan jama'a. A halin yanzu, kifin yana cikin Jajayen Littafin a matsayin jinsin da ke gab da ƙarewa. Sultan na Brunei ya hana kamawa da fitar da dabbobin da ke cikin hadari, duk da haka, a makwabciyarta Sarawak, ba a aiwatar da irin waɗannan dokokin ba, don haka a wasu lokutan ana sayar da samfuran daji.

Yana zaune a saman sassan ƙananan koguna masu gudana da sauri da koguna tare da ruwa mai tsabta, suna gudana tsakanin dazuzzuka masu zafi. Saboda tudun itatuwan, ƙaramin haske yana ratsawa har zuwa ruwa, inda ake kiyaye faɗuwar rana a can. Ƙasar ta ƙunshi ƙananan yashi mai yashi tare da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta (ganye, twigs, da dai sauransu). Tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa suna girma musamman a bakin tekun.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 20-25 ° C
• Darajar pH - 4.0-6.0
• Taurin ruwa - 0-5 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin shine 9-10 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki - a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye guda ɗaya ko cikin biyu na namiji / mace

description

Manya sun kai 9-10 cm. Maza sun fi girma kuma suna da launin ja mai haske tare da kayan ado na baki a kai da fins, gefuna da tukwici na karshen suna da iyakar fari. Matan sun bambanta. Launinsu ba ya cika da launuka, babban launi mai launin toka ne tare da ratsan kwancen da ba a iya gane su ba daga kai zuwa wutsiya.

Food

A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates, zooplankton da shrimp na ruwa. Sabbin kifin da aka fitar na iya ƙin abinci na dabam, amma ƴaƴan daji ko zuriyar daji za su karɓi busassun, daskararre, abinci mai rai waɗanda suka shahara a kasuwancin kifaye. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abinci na musamman da aka ƙera don yaƙin kifi na Betta.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa daga lita 80. Lokacin kiyaye Brunei Beauty Cockerel, ya zama dole don sake haifar da yanayi kamar waɗanda kifi ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Zane yana amfani da tsakuwa ko ƙasa mai yashi, ɓangarorin da aka sarrafa na halitta, tsire-tsire masu son inuwa na halittar Cryptocoryne, fern Thailand, gansakuka Java, Bucephalandra da sauransu.

Kyakkyawan ƙari zai zama ganyen wasu bishiyoyi, a baya an jiƙa kuma an sanya su a ƙasa. Ganyayyaki ba kawai wani nau'in kayan ado ba ne, amma kuma suna aiki a matsayin hanyar ba da ruwa wani nau'i na dabi'a na yanayin yanayin wannan nau'in, saboda sakin tannins a lokacin lalata. Kara karantawa a cikin labarin "Wane ganye za a iya amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye."

Babban ingancin ruwa ya dogara ne akan aiki mai laushi na kayan aiki, da farko tsarin tacewa, da kuma a kan daidaitattun hanyoyin kiyayewa na wajibi na akwatin kifaye. Ƙarshen sun haɗa da maye gurbin kowane mako na ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta tare da pH iri ɗaya, GH da ƙimar zafin jiki, cire sharar kwayoyin halitta akan lokaci (sauran ciyarwa, excrement) da sauran hanyoyin da ba su da mahimmanci.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifin mai tsananin zafin hali. An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjayen namiji alpha akan mutane masu rinjaye, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin tsarin gwagwarmaya, sau da yawa yana haifar da yaƙe-yaƙe na musamman. Hatta tsakanin mata akwai matsayi, wani lokacin kuma suna samun sabani a tsakaninsu. A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja ajiye guda biyu na mace da mace.

Ba a lura da wani hali na tashin hankali dangane da wasu nau'ikan hali na tashin hankali ba. Haka kuma, manyan kifaye masu aiki da kansu na iya tsoratarwa da tilasta wa Cockers fita daga mai ciyarwa. Mai jituwa tare da nau'in lumana na girman kwatankwacin.

Kiwo/kiwo

Babban wahala tare da kiwo yana da alaƙa da gano nau'ikan da suka dace. Misali, idan ka sayi namiji da mace a wurare daban-daban kuma ka zauna tare, to da wuya zaman lafiya ya yi tasiri. A wasu lokuta, mai rauni yana iya mutuwa. Kifin ya kamata ya girma tare don kada wannan matsala ta taso tare da farkon lokacin mating. Haɓaka yana gaba da doguwar zawarci, yayin da namiji da mace suka yi wani nau'in rawan runguma, suna manne da juna. A wannan lokacin, ƙwai suna takin, wanda nan da nan namiji ya shiga cikin bakinsa, inda za su kasance na tsawon lokacin shiryawa, wanda zai kasance daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 35. Fry ɗin da aka ƙyanƙyashe yana da girma sosai (kimanin 5 mm) kuma sun riga sun iya karɓar microfeeds kamar Artemia nauplii ko samfurori na musamman don ƙananan kifin aquarium.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.