Mycotic dermatitis, naman gwari, saprolegniosis da kwayan cuta. kamuwa da cuta a cikin kunkuru na ruwa

Alamun: zubar da yawa, jajayen fata, fararen "pimples" a kan fata, ulcers, crumbling na carapace, rashin daidaituwa na scutes. Tuddai: kunkuru ruwa Jiyya: jarrabawar dabbobi da ake bukata

Kunkuru na ruwa ba kasafai suke nuna naman gwari ba, galibi kamuwa da cuta ne na kwayan cuta, alal misali, streptococci yana cutar da harsashi, ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da sanda suna cutar da fata.

Kunkuru suna da nau'ikan mycobiota masu zuwa: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus.

MAGANIN MANYAN MYCOSES

Aspergillus spp. - Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV - + - Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + - Ketoconazole, + - Voriconazole Fusarium spp. - +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. - Nystatin, + - Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + - Itraconazole, + - Voriconazole.

Dalilai:

Mycoses na fata da harsashi suna faruwa a sakamakon asarar juriya na kwayoyin dabba saboda rashin kulawa da kyau, parasites da, sama da duka, kwayoyin cuta. Kamuwa da cuta ya fi zama na biyu zuwa kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta. Kunkuru na ruwa suna rashin lafiya idan ba su da damar bushewa da dumi a ƙasa na dogon lokaci, ko kuma idan su da kansu ba su je don dumama kansu ba, saboda. Ruwan yana da dumi sosai (fiye da 26 C). Kunkuru marasa lafiya gabaɗaya na iya dakatar da ziyartar tafki - wannan wani nau'in “maganin kai ne”. Alal misali, a cikin akwatin kifaye 28 C, haske mai haske da ultraviolet, ammonia a cikin ruwa - duk wannan na iya haifar da cututtuka na kwayan cuta na fata da harsashi. Fitilolin ya kamata su haskaka kawai a tsibirin, kuma yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaicin 25 C. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tacewa na waje da yin canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullum. Kunkuru masu ruwa, wadanda ake sakin su suna tafiya a kasa, galibi suna kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, saboda. fatarsu a kasa ta bushe kuma microcracks su yi.

3. Jajayen fata (manyan saman). Kunkuru yana tasar fata idan naman gwari ko kamuwa da cuta ya shafe ta. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne naman gwari, amma ana bada shawarar yin jarrabawa. Jiyya bisa ga makircin da ke ƙasa.

4. A cikin kunkuru, musamman a cikin kunkuru na ruwa, wani bangare na garkuwa yana barewa daga harsashi. Lokacin da aka cire irin wannan garkuwa, za a sami ko dai wata garkuwa mai lafiya a ƙarƙashinsa, ko kuma gurɓataccen abu mai laushi wanda aka zabo. Da wannan dermatitis, ulcers, abscesses da ɓawon burodi yawanci ba su nan. Jiyya bisa ga makircin da ke ƙasa. Complete, ko da kaɗan daga cikin scutellum, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa akwai irin wannan ko da scutellum, yana da halayyar kunkuru ja-kunne kuma ana kiransa molting. 

5. A cikin kunkuru na ruwa, cutar yawanci tana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na ulcers masu yawa, wanda ya fi dacewa a kan plastron kuma sau da yawa yana wucewa zuwa yankin fata mai laushi; sau da yawa a lokaci guda akwai gubar jini. A cikin kunkuru, ana samun raguwar raguwar aiki da sautin tsoka, goge gefen gingival da ƙwanƙwasa, gurɓataccen gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓi da gyambon fata akan bangon zubar jini da yawa da tasoshin dilated. Lokacin da jini ya kamu da cutar, ana ganin jini a ƙarƙashin garkuwar filasta, raunuka, zub da jini, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na anorexia, rashin jin daɗi da rashin lafiya a jikin mucous membranes na bakin baki.

Trionics suna da ciwon jini a kan plastron, ƙananan ɓangaren ƙafafu, da wuyansa. Ana kuma kiran cutar "kafar ja". Musamman ga duk kunkuru na ruwa, masu ruwa da ruwa da masu ruwa da ruwa da aka ajiye a cikin terrariums. Bacteria na jinsin Beneckea chitinovora suna lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna taruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da kuma cikin dermis na fata - don haka suna samar da jajayen miki. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, gyambon yana fara zubar da jini sosai. An kwatanta tsarin kulawa a kasa. 

6. Necrosis na harsashi. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na gida ko kuma mai yawa foci na yashwa, yawanci a cikin yanki na gefe da na baya na carapace. Yankunan da abin ya shafa an rufe su da ɓawon launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. Lokacin da aka cire ɓawon burodi, ƙananan yadudduka na keratin suna nunawa, kuma wani lokacin har ma da faranti na kashi. Wurin da aka fallasa ya yi kama da kumburi kuma cikin sauri an rufe shi da digo na zub da jini. A cikin nau'in ruwa, tsarin sau da yawa yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin saman garkuwa, wanda ya bushe, ya ɓace kuma ya tashi tare da gefuna. Idan an cire irin wannan garkuwar, ana iya ganin tabo da zaizayar kasa da aka lulluɓe da ɓawon launin ruwan kasa a ƙarƙashinsa. An kwatanta tsarin kulawa a kasa.

hankali: Tsarin magani a kan shafin na iya zama Tsoho! Kunkuru na iya samun cututtuka da yawa a lokaci guda, kuma cututtuka da yawa suna da wahalar ganowa ba tare da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da likitan dabbobi ba, don haka kafin fara jinya, tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi tare da amintaccen likitan dabbobi na herpetologist, ko mai ba da shawara kan likitan dabbobi a dandalin.

Jiyya: Jiyya yawanci yana da tsayi - aƙalla makonni 2-3, amma yawanci kusan wata ɗaya. Ana buƙatar tsaftataccen tsafta na terrarium da warewar dabbobi marasa lafiya (musamman idan akwai cutar kunkuru na ruwa). Tun da kamuwa da cuta na fungal yawanci yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayi, wajibi ne don kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta: inganta abinci, ƙara yawan zafin jiki, canza zafi, cire "makwabci" mai tsanani, canza ƙasa, ruwa, da dai sauransu. Dabbar mara lafiya ta keɓe daga wasu. Yana da kyau a kashe (tafasa, bi da barasa) terrarium, kayan aiki da ƙasa a ciki. Tare da wannan cuta, kunkuru suna ƙoƙarin zama koyaushe a bakin teku. Idan kunkuru bai yi haka ba, to, gabar da kuka shirya masa bai dace ba. Dutse ko driftwood ya dace da ƙananan kunkuru. Manyan dabbobi masu nauyi suna buƙatar gina wani fili mai faɗi tare da karkata daga ƙasa.

Tsarin magani (abu na 2)

1. Huda hanyar Baytril / Marfloxin
2. Wanka kunkuru a cikin wanka da Betadine. Ana zuba maganin betadine a cikin kwandon da ake buƙata, inda aka harba kunkuru na minti 30-40. Dole ne a maimaita tsarin kowace rana don makonni 2. Betadine yana lalata fatar kunkuru.

Tsarin jiyya (shafi na 3-4) don maganin mycoses mai yawa (a cikin kunkuru na ruwa - bawon fata, ja, cire garkuwa):

1. A cikin akwatin kifaye inda ake ajiye kunkuru na ruwa akai-akai, ƙara lu'ulu'u 1-2 (har sai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi), ko dai adadin da aka nuna akan marufin maganin Methylene Blue, ko makamancin haka, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kasuwanci akan fungi da aka samar don kifin aquarium. (Antipar, Ichthyophore, Kostapur, Mikapur, Baktopur, da dai sauransu). Ana yin magani a cikin wata guda. Idan tace carbon ne, to ana kashe shi don wannan lokacin. Maganin gawayi yana kashe tasirin bluing. Ita kanta bluing tana kashe biofilter. A Antipara, ba za ku iya ajiye kunkuru na fiye da awa ɗaya ba. Hanyar magani shine wata guda. Antipar: Ya kamata a dasa kunkuru a cikin jig tare da ruwan dumi (zaka iya amfani da shi daga famfo). Antipar yana ba da gudummawa a cikin adadin 1 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Adadin da ake buƙata na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana narkar da shi a cikin ruwa kuma an rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin ƙarar. Hanyar magani shine makonni 2-3. Lokacin wanka kunkuru - awa 1.
2. Tare da ja mai tsanani na fata, ana iya amfani da wanka na betadine. Ana zuba maganin betadine a cikin kwandon da ake buƙata, inda aka harba kunkuru na minti 30-40. Dole ne a maimaita tsarin kowace rana don makonni 2. Betadine yana lalata fatar kunkuru.
3. Da dare, yana da amfani don barin turtles na ruwa maras lafiya a cikin yanayin bushe (amma ba sanyi ba!), Yin maganin wuraren da aka shafa tare da shirye-shiryen maganin shafawa (Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm), da kuma mayar da su cikin akwatin kifaye tare da shuɗi a lokacin. ranar. Hakanan zaka iya shafa fatar kunkuru tare da maganin shafawa na Clotrimazole ko Nizoral na rabin sa'a ko awa daya a rana, sannan a wanke shi da ruwa sannan a mayar da kunkuru a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don trionics bai wuce sa'o'i 2 ba. Wani zaɓi: creams don naman gwari Dermazin da Clotrimazole Akri suna haɗe a cikin rabo na 1: 1 kuma an shafa su a kan wuraren da aka shafa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2. Bayan yaduwa, ana iya sakin kunkuru na ruwa a cikin ruwa. Tsawon lokacin magani shine kusan makonni 2.
4. Maganin bitamin da kuma zaman hasken ultraviolet suma suna da amfani. 
5. Granulomas, abscesses, yoyon fitsari da sauran wuraren da suka kamu da cutar ana kula da su ta likitan dabbobi. Buɗewa da tsaftacewa.
6. Don hana cututtukan fungal a cikin kunkuru na ruwa, zaku iya amfani da jiko na haushin itacen oak. Kuna iya siyan jiko na haushin itacen oak a kantin magani ko tattara haushin ku bar kanku. Infused na kusan rabin yini, har sai launin shayi. A gaban naman gwari, ana sanya shi zuwa launin baƙar fata ta yadda kunkuru ba a iya gani a zahiri, tare da tsinke Baytril. Kunkuru yana rayuwa a cikin wannan ruwa har tsawon makonni 1-2.

Tsarin magani (abu na 5) musamman ga kunkuru masu laushi idan akwai naman gwari:

Don magani kuna buƙatar:

1. methylene blue.
2. Betadine (povidone-iodine).
3. Baneocin ko Solcoseryl
4. Lamisil (Terbinofin) ko Nizoral

Mytelene blue yana ƙara zuwa akwatin kifaye, inda ake ajiye kunkuru akai-akai. Kowace rana, ana cire kunkuru daga ruwa kuma a tura shi zuwa akwati tare da maganin betadine (betadine yana narkewa cikin ruwa don ruwan ya sami launin rawaya). Lokacin wanka 40 min. Sannan an tura kunkuru zuwa kasa. An haxa Baneocin tare da Lamisil a cikin rabo na 50 zuwa 50. Ana amfani da cakuda da aka samu a cikin wani bakin ciki mai laushi a kan carapace, flippers da wuyansa. Dole kunkuru ya kasance akan busasshiyar ƙasa na tsawon mintuna 40. Bayan hanya, kunkuru ya koma babban akwatin kifaye. Ana maimaita hanya don kwanaki 10.

Tsarin magani (abu na 5) ga kunkuru masu laushi idan akwai kamuwa da cuta:

1. Course na maganin rigakafi Marfloxin 2% (a cikin matsanancin yanayi, Baytril)
2. Shafa wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da Baneocin kuma ajiye kunkuru a kan busasshiyar ƙasa na tsawon mintuna 15 bayan hanyoyin.

Hanyar magani (abu na 6) Hanyar magani idan akwai necrosis:

Cutar tana da tsanani sosai, don haka muna ba ku shawara ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi-herpetologist.

Mahimman yanayi don farfadowa shine ƙirƙirar yanayin bushewa gaba ɗaya (ciki har da kunkuru na ruwa), haɓaka yanayin zafi na yau da kullun da tsattsauran ra'ayi na terrarium, ƙasa, da a cikin akwatin kifaye - duk kayan aiki. Dole ne a tafasa akwatin kifaye da kayan aiki, ko a bi da su da barasa ko maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Tsarin magani don kunkuru kanta: kiyaye kunkuru a kan busasshiyar ƙasa na makonni 2. Cire faranti necrotic da scuts don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 1, shafa dukan kunkuru (duka harsashi da fata) tare da maganin maganin fungal (misali, Nizoral, wanda ya fi Clotrimazole), kuma a cikin tazara tsakanin maganin shafawa, sanya chlorhexidine damfara na kwanaki 3 (auduga). wanda aka jika da chlorhexidine an rufe shi da wani yanki na polyethylene kuma wannan damfara an rufe shi da filasta Ana iya barin shi tsawon kwanaki 2, jika da chlorhexidine yayin da yake bushewa ta sirinji).

Kunkuru yana iya buƙatar tsarin maganin rigakafi, bitamin, da wasu magunguna.

Idan harsashin kunkuru yana zubar jini, ko bakin ko hanci yana zubar da jini, wajibi ne a ba da ascorbic acid (bitamin C) kowace rana, da kuma tsinke Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg na kunkuru sau ɗaya kowace rana). sauran rana), wanda ke taimakawa wajen dakatar da zubar jini kuma yana ƙarfafa ganuwar jini.