Ciwon huhu a cikin ja-kunne da kunkuru: bayyanar cututtuka da magani na gida

An san kunkuru a matsayin dabbobi marasa fa'ida kuma masu jure cututtuka, musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran dabbobin gida. Amma sanyi na yau da kullum yana haifar da babban haɗari a gare su, wanda a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe da sauri ya juya zuwa daya daga cikin mawuyacin hali - ciwon huhu. A hadarin ne ba kawai na ruwa, amma kuma ƙasar jinsunan kunkuru.

Siffofin cutar

Yanayin da ba daidai ba yana haifar da ci gaban cutar. Rashin abinci da bitamin yana raunana garkuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe, kuma ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin terrarium yana kunna ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai nau'ikan cutar guda uku:

• Exudative - rigar ciwon huhu, wanda ake kira mataki na 1st, yana samuwa a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, sau da yawa tare da fitowar fili daga hanci da baki, amma kuma yana iya faruwa ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba; tare da saurin ci gaba, mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki;
• Purulent (bushe) - sau da yawa ya zama rikitarwa (mataki na 2 na cutar), amma wani lokacin yana tasowa da kansa; bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu kuma sau da yawa ba ya nan, cutar tana da tsayi mai tsayi, dabba a hankali yana raunana kuma ya rasa nauyi;
• Mycotic - yana tasowa a cikin nau'in kunkuru na ƙasa a kan bangon gajiyar jiki, lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin daki mai zafi; Irin wannan cuta ba ta amsa da kyau ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Alamun ciwon huhu na iya bayyana a haɗuwa daban-daban ko kuma ba a nan gaba ɗaya a farkon farkon cutar.

Tabbatar kula da yanayin dabba ya zama dole don alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• lethargy, rashin aiki, dogon barci;
• asarar ci ko cikakken ƙin abinci;
• numfashi, busawa, sauran sautin numfashi;
• fitarwa daga hanci da baki;
• wahalar numfashi, ƙoƙarin numfasawa ta buɗaɗɗen baki.

An ƙayyade ciwon huhu a cikin kunkuru mai ja, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ta hanyar hali a cikin ruwa - tarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin huhu yana sa dabba ya dauki matsayi mai banƙyama, kunkuru sau da yawa ba zai iya nutsewa gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ruwa ba. Amma kuma waɗannan alamun na iya zama alamun cututtuka na gastrointestinal, wanda tarin iskar gas a cikin hanji yana haifar da harsashi lokacin yin iyo.

Ka'idojin

Ana gano ciwon huhu a cikin kunkuru a cikin matakai na gaba, don haka maganin gida ba zai yi tasiri ba. Zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi likitan ku da wuri-wuri don ɗaukar x-ray da sanin girman lalacewar huhu. Likitan zai gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace kuma, bisa ga su, zaɓi hanyar maganin rigakafi.

MUHIMMI: Ba za ku iya yi wa kunkuru da magunguna da kanku ba, musamman idan ba ku da gogewa da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Magungunan dabbobi na al'ada a mafi yawan lokuta za su zama m ga kunkuru. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar babban bambanci a cikin ilimin lissafi - yawancin kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin cuta don kwayoyin jini masu dumi suna cikin microflora na al'ada don dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana wajabta maganin rigakafi na Baytril 2,5% ko analoguensa Amikacin don magani. Ana aiwatar da maganin tare da taimakon allurar intramuscular - a gaba, kafafu na baya ko yankin kusa da wutsiya. Kafin allurar, ya isa ya shafe fata da ruwa mai tsabta - barasa yana haifar da ƙonewa a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe, don haka ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Bayan allurar, yakamata a cire allurar ta hanyar danna fata a hankali don rage zafi. Sa'an nan kuma kuna buƙatar tausa wurin allurar na akalla minti daya - don haka maganin ya sha sauri.

Alamun cututtuka na waje na iya ɓacewa bayan allurar farko, amma wajibi ne a kammala aikin allurar da likitan dabbobi ya umarta. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba su ɓace bayan kwanaki 2-4, kuna buƙatar rubuta wani magani. Ƙarin hanyoyin da matakan inganta yanayin tsare za su taimaka wajen warkar da kunkuru daga ciwon huhu:

• kula da zafin jiki a cikin terrarium a digiri 28-32;
• amfani da fitilar ultraviolet akai-akai;
• kawar da gurɓataccen ƙasa, ruwa, tsaftacewa sau da yawa;
• inganta abinci mai gina jiki, tabbatar da ba da karin bitamin.

A cikin kwanakin farko na jiyya, kunkuru na iya ƙi abinci, don haka an ba da maganin glucose 5% ko maganin Ringer-Locke. Ana allurar ruwa tare da allura a cikin yankin hanji, inda ake shiga cikin sauri.

Phytotherapy

Maganin ciwon huhu a cikin kunkuru iri ɗaya ne, amma don sake cika ruwa, suna buƙatar yin wanka mai dumi tare da chamomile. Don yin decoction, zuba cokali 2 na busassun chamomile tare da ruwan zafi, bar don ba da ruwa na rabin sa'a. Sakamakon ruwa yana diluted da ruwan dumi a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 3, bayan haka kuna buƙatar sanya dabbar a can na minti 30.

Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wanka bai yi sanyi ba - yana da kyau a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fitila ko kusa da mai zafi. Bayan ƙarshen hanya, ana shafe dabbar da aka yi da zane mai laushi ko napkins, an dasa shi a cikin terrarium mai zafi. Wanka na yau da kullun yana kawar da haɗarin bushewa, kuma abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na chamomile suna taimakawa jiki yaƙar kamuwa da cuta. Za a iya ƙara decoction na chamomile zuwa kunkuru na ruwa kai tsaye cikin ruwa na terrarium.

Farfadowa bayan rashin lafiya, rigakafin rikitarwa

Nasarar waraka na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa, kuma dawowar dabbar zai ɗauki wata guda. Don hana dawowar cutar, dole ne ku kula da yanayin kunkuru a hankali:

• terrarium dole ne ya dace da girman dabba;
• Dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa akai-akai ko wanke, canza ruwa a lokaci;
• shigar da fitilun wuta, fitilar UV, mai zafi;
• terrarium ya kamata ya kasance nesa da zane-zane, tushen amo;
• a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar fitar da kunkuru zuwa cikin rana (masu rarrafe suna da sauri fiye da zafi, don haka ana buƙatar tsari mai inuwa).

Babban haɗari ga tsarin rigakafi shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki, gajiya, rashin bitamin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ƙarin riguna waɗanda suka haɗa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin. Yarda da duk yanayin kulawa mai kyau zai ƙarfafa rigakafi na dabba, taimaka masa murmurewa da sauri.

Alamomin mutuwa

Sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a gano ciwon huhu kawai a ƙarshen mataki, lokacin da magani ba ya da tasiri mai tasiri kuma dabbar ta mutu. Bambance-bambancen mutuwa daga barci yana da wahala sosai, kuma ana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don sauraron zuciyar kunkuru ta cikin harsashi. Alamu masu zuwa zasu taimaka wajen sanin halin mutuwa:

• ba a jawo kai da tafukan cikin harsashi, amma suna rataye da yardar rai;
• kodadde, bluish launi na mucous membranes - harshe, na baka rami;
• rashin motsin numfashi na makogwaro tare da bude baki;
• rashin amsawar fatar ido don taɓa ido;
• bayyanar wani ƙamshi na musamman idan mutuwa ta faru fiye da kwana ɗaya da suka wuce.

Wani lokaci cutar takan faru ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, don haka masu mallakar ba su san abin da dabbobin su ya mutu ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a iya tantance alamun mutuwa daga ciwon huhu a waje, amma likita na iya gudanar da bincike, daukar hoton x-ray don ganin ko huhu ya shafi.