Makiyayi karnuka: breeds da fasali

Don kare lafiyar shanu, aladu, tumaki daga mafarauta, mutane sun yi amfani da karnuka masu basira da ƙarfin hali tun zamanin da. Sun yi ayyukansu tare da taimakon kushewa, gudu, ido da garken. Da farko, ana kiran karnukan makiyayan tumaki. Amma daga baya an ware wata ƙungiya ta musamman ta canine.

Tarihi da manufar kiwo

Makiyaya na Asiya ne suka haifar da irin karnukan farko na kiwo. Sun kasance manya-manya kuma masu girman kai. Daga baya, karnuka makiyayi sun fara girma a Turai: Belgium, Jamus, Switzerland, Birtaniya. Daga karnuka masu ƙarfi, sannu a hankali sun zama ƙanana da abokantaka, yayin da suke canza bayanin martaba. An fara amfani da karnuka don taimakawa makiyaya a cikin 1570s. Aikinsu shi ne sarrafa garken, kariya daga mahara, zama abokin makiyayi ko kiwo. Tun daga karni na XNUMX, an fara harbin kyarkeci a ko'ina a Turai, don haka, maimakon kare garken, karnuka sun fara shiga cikin kare lambunan kayan lambu daga tattake rabon shanu.

Janar halaye na rukunin karnuka

Karnukan makiyayi suna da hankali sosai, masu aiki, tabbatacce kuma suna iya horarwa. Wadannan dabbobi suna jin dadi a tsakanin mutanen da suke son wasanni na waje, wasanni, tafiya, tafiya. Abokai na kwarai ne waɗanda ke haɗuwa cikin kowane dangi ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wannan rukunin karnuka ana ɗaukarsa a hukumance mafi haɓakar hankali.

Shahararrun wakilan kungiyar

Dangane da rarrabuwa na Fédération Cynologique Internationale, rukunin farko na "Sheepdogs da Cattle Dogs ban da Swiss Cattle Dogs" sun haɗa da Sheepdogs da Briards, wanda aka ƙara Sennenhunds daga rukuni na biyu. Shahararrun wakilan kungiyar kiwo sune Ostiraliya, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Makiyayi na Jamus, Dutsen Dutsen Pyrenean, Collie, Mastiff Tibet, Kelpie Australiya, Border Collie, Rottweiler, Kare Dutsen Swiss, Flanders Bouvier, Sheltie, Welsh Corgi.

Appearance

Karnukan makiyayi an gina su daidai gwargwado kuma suna samun ci gaba sosai ta jiki. Suna da tsoka, masu kauri, suna jure kaya masu nauyi. Gabaɗaya matsakaita ne zuwa manyan karnuka masu tsayi, kauri, riga mai kauri mai ƙanƙarar rigar rigar da ke buƙatar gyarawa.

Harawa

Duk da cewa yawancin karnukan kiwo na zamani ba su ga shanu ko tumaki ba, suna da sauƙin horarwa, masu sauri, mai hankali, wayar hannu kuma suna son sarrafa komai. Sau da yawa suna amfani da basirarsu da yara ta hanyar yin kururuwa, gudu a kusa da su, cizon duga-dugansu da kwaikwayon kiwo. Karnuka sun san yankin su kuma sun fara gadin wani gida ko gida. Kuma ko da yake waɗannan karnuka suna da dabi'ar farauta, amma ba ta rinjaye masu gadi ba. Suna da kuzari kuma suna da ikon shawo kan nesa mai nisa daidai. Ayyuka daban-daban tare da mai shi yana sa su jin daɗi da jin daɗi. Yawancin karnuka makiyayi suna jin daɗi da abokantaka da nasu kuma suna jin tsoron baƙi.

Siffofin kulawa

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kare ya zauna a cikin gida shine ya ware masa wurin kallo. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa kare makiyayi dole ne ya kiyaye halin da ake ciki kuma ya kasance a faɗake. Irin waɗannan karnuka suna girma a ƙarshen kuma suna nuna hali har zuwa shekaru 3-4. Suna iya yin gunaguni a wurin baƙi, amma dole ne mutum ya fahimci cewa ta wannan hanyar suna neman taimako. Karen makiyayi yana mai da hankali musamman a cikin duhu ko hazo. Kullum tana kiyayewa da baƙo, don haka yana da kyau a ajiye ta a kan leshi yayin tafiya. A hankali zamantakewa yana da mahimmanci ga irin wannan kare, farawa daga yara. Kuna buƙatar yin wasa da ita akai-akai, bugun ta kuma ku ƙarfafa ta. Babu shakka ba a ba da shawarar yin watsi da dabbar kuma a yaye ta daga dangi.

Yaduwa a duniya da kuma a Rasha

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in kiwo a Rasha shine Caucasian Shepherd Dog, wanda a yau ya zama kare mai hidima. Wani mai gadi mai sadaukarwa shine Karen Makiyayi na Kudancin Rasha, wanda ya fi son sauraron mai shi ɗaya kawai. A yankuna masu tsaunuka na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, a Turai, Amurka da wasu kasashen Afirka, makiyaya da masu kiwon shanu na ci gaba da amfani da karnuka masu gadi. Suna kare dabbobi daga mafarauta.

Karnukan makiyayi suna buƙatar masu aiki, masu hankali da hannu. Tare da horarwa mai kyau da horo, waɗannan dabbobin suna yin kyawawan dabbobi.