Side effects a Cats bayan alurar riga kafi daga rabies da sauran cututtuka

Me yasa ake yiwa dabba allurar rigakafi

Duk da ci gaban da aka samu a fannin likitanci da kimiyya, a halin yanzu babu wasu magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta na gaskiya da ke auna wata kwayar cuta da kuma lalata ta kamar yadda kwayoyin cuta ke yi. Saboda haka, a cikin maganin cututtukan cututtuka, rigakafi shine mafi kyawun magani! Ya zuwa yau, allurar rigakafi ita ce kawai abin dogaro don guje wa cututtuka masu yaduwa da matsalolin da suke haifarwa. Idan dabba ba a yi masa allurar rigakafi ba, zai kasance cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma zai iya yin rashin lafiya a kowane mataki na rayuwa, wanda ke cike da lalacewa a cikin inganci da adadin rayuwar dabbar, farashin kuɗi don farfadowa da damuwa na halin kirki a lokacin lokacin jiyya da gyarawa.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ake yiwa kuliyoyi alurar riga kafi?

Ana yi wa Cats allurar rigakafin cututtuka masu zuwa: rabies, feline panleukopenia, kamuwa da cutar ƙwayar cuta ta feline, kamuwa da cutar calicivirus, chlamydia, bordetellosis, da cutar sankarar bargo. Ya kamata a lura da cewa asali (shawarar) alluran rigakafi ga cats su ne alurar riga kafi daga rabies, panleukopenia, herpes virus da calicivirus. Ƙarin (amfani da zaɓi) sun haɗa da allurar rigakafin chlamydia, bordetellosis da cutar sankarar bargo.

ciwon hauka

Mummunan cuta mai saurin kisa na dabbobi da mutane da kwayar cutar ta rabies ke haifarwa bayan cizon dabbar da ta kamu da ita, wanda ke da mummunar illa ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da kuma mutuwa. A cikin ƙasarmu, buƙatun dokokin sun ba da izinin yin rigakafi na wajibi akan rabies, kuma, a Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar balaguron ƙasa tare da dabbobi. Ana yin rigakafin farko a cikin shekaru 12 makonni, bayan shekara guda - revaccination, sa'an nan - sau ɗaya a shekara don rayuwa.

Cat na iya jin rashin lafiya bayan allurar rabies, amma wannan amsa yana da karɓa kuma yana warwarewa a cikin yini guda.

Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

Cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa na kuliyoyi wacce ke da lahani ga sashin gastrointestinal. Galibi dabbobin da basu kai shekara daya ba su da lafiya. Yana da yawan mace-mace tsakanin kittens har zuwa watanni 6. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sirran dabbar (amai, najasa, yau, fitsari). Jadawalin rigakafin da aka ba da shawarar: na farko - a makonni 6-8, sannan - kowane mako 2-4 har zuwa makonni 16, sake alurar riga kafi - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1, sannan - ba fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3 ba. Ya kamata a yi wa mata allurar riga-kafin, ba lokacin ciki ba.

Feline herpes cutar kamuwa da cuta (rhinotracheitis) (FHV-1)

Mummunan cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta sama da na numfashi na sama da kuma ido na ido, wanda ke da alaƙa da atishawa, fitar hanci, ciwon ido. Galibi kananan dabbobi ne abin ya shafa. Ko da bayan dawowa, ya kasance a cikin jiki tsawon shekaru a cikin nau'i mai ɓoye (boye); a lokacin damuwa ko raunin rigakafi, cutar ta sake kunnawa. Jadawalin rigakafin da aka ba da shawarar: na farko - a makonni 6-8, sannan - kowane mako 2-4 har zuwa makonni 16, sake alurar riga kafi - sau ɗaya a shekara. Sa'an nan kuma ga kuliyoyi masu ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta (kuliyoyi na gida ba tare da tafiya ba kuma ba su da dangantaka), ana ba da izinin yin rigakafi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 1. Cats tare da ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta (kuliyoyi da kansu, nuna dabbobi, mutanen da ke da hannu a kiwo, da sauransu) ana ba da shawarar a yi musu allurar kowace shekara.

Feline calicivirus (FCV)

Mummunan cuta mai saurin yaɗuwa na kuliyoyi, wanda galibi ke bayyana da zazzaɓi, hancin hanci, idanu, gyambon baki, gingivitis, kuma a yanayin yanayin yanayin cutar, ana iya samun gurgu. A wasu lokuta, calicivirus na tsarin zai iya tasowa, wanda ke da yawan mace-mace a cikin kuliyoyi da abin ya shafa. Jadawalin rigakafin da aka ba da shawarar: na farko - a makonni 6-8, sannan - kowane mako 2-4 har zuwa makonni 16, sake alurar riga kafi - sau ɗaya a shekara. Sa'an nan ga kuliyoyi masu ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, maganin alurar riga kafi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1 yana da karɓa. Cats da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ana ba da shawarar a yi musu allurar kowace shekara.

Feline Leukemia Viral (FeLV)

Cutar da ke da hatsarin gaske wanda ke shafar tsarin rigakafi na kuliyoyi, yana haifar da anemia, zai iya haifar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanji, ƙwayoyin lymph (lymphoma). Alurar riga kafi daga cutar sankarar bargo ba na tilas ba ne, amma ana yin amfani da ita ta hanyar salon rayuwa da kuma haɗarin da ake iya gane kowane cat. Tun da cutar sankarar bargo tana yaduwa ta hanyar miyau ta hanyar karce da cizo, kurayen da suke da damar shiga titi ko kuma suke zaune da dabbobin da suke da damar zuwa titi, da kuma wadanda ke da hannu wajen kiwo, suna da matukar muhimmanci wajen yin allurar. Ana yin allurar farko a cikin shekaru takwas da haihuwa, sake yin rigakafi - bayan makonni 4 sannan - sau 1 a kowace shekara. FeLV-korau dabbobi ne kawai ya kamata a yi alurar riga kafi, watau, kafin a yi alurar riga kafi, wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike don cutar sankarar bargo (gwajin sauri da PCR).

Menene alluran rigakafi akwai

Akwai nau'ikan alluran rigakafi daban-daban a kasuwanmu. Mafi yawan waɗannan su ne gyare-gyaren rigakafi masu rai: Nobivac Tricat Trio/Ducat/Vv, Purevax RCP/RCPCh/FeLV, Feligen RCP da marasa aiki (kashe) rigakafin gida Multifel.

Nobivac (Nobivac)

Kamfanin rigakafi na Holland MSD, wanda ke samuwa a cikin nau'o'i da yawa:

• Nobivac Tricat Trio shine maganin rigakafi mai rai wanda aka gyara (MLV) akan panleukopenia, cutar ta herpes da calicivirus;

• Nobivac Ducat - MZhV daga kwayar cutar ta herpes da calicivirus;

• Nobivac Vv - MZhV daga feline bordetellosis;

• Nobivac Rabies maganin rabies ne mara aiki.

Purevax

Alurar riga kafi na Faransa daga Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), wanda ba ya ƙunshi adjuvant (mai haɓaka amsa rigakafi), bisa ga shawarwarin ƙungiyoyin dabbobi, kuma ana samunsa a kasuwa ta nau'ikan da yawa:

• Purevax RCP - MZhV daga panleukopenia, cutar ta herpes da calicivirus;

• Purevax RCPCh - MZhV don panleukopenia, cutar ta herpes, feline calicivirus da chlamydia;

• Purevax FeLV shine kawai maganin rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo a kasuwannin Rasha.

Rabizin

Rigakafin rabies na Faransa daga Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), wanda ba a kunna ba, ba a jujjuya shi ba.

Farashin CRP/R

Maganin Virbac na Faransa don rigakafin calicivirus, rhinotracheitis da panleukopenia a cikin kuliyoyi, kashi na biyu na maganin alurar riga kafi ne (raunana) maganin rabies.

Multikan 4

Wannan maganin rigakafi ne na gida wanda ba a kunna shi daga calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia da chlamydia a cikin kuliyoyi.

A waɗanne lokuta ba shi yiwuwa a yi alurar riga kafi

Ana yin rigakafin ne kawai a cikin dabbobi masu lafiya na asibiti, don haka duk wani alamun (zazzabi, amai, gudawa, zubar da hanci da idanu, atishawa, ciwon baki, rashin lafiya gabaɗaya, ƙi ci, da sauransu) yana da alaƙa da rigakafin. Kada ku yi rigakafin dabbobin da ke karɓar maganin rigakafi (cyclosporine, glucocorticosteroids, magungunan chemotherapy), tazara tsakanin kashi na ƙarshe na miyagun ƙwayoyi da rigakafin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla makonni biyu. Don kauce wa rikicewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (lalacewar cerebellar - cerebellar ataxia), an haramta shi sosai don yin rigakafin kittens kafin makonni 6 tare da maganin Feline Panleukopenia (FPV). Kada a yi wa kuliyoyi masu ciki alurar riga kafi tare da gyaran gyare-gyaren rigakafi na feline panleukopenia, saboda akwai haɗarin watsa kwayar cutar zuwa tayin da ci gaban cututtukan tayi a cikin su. Kada a yi allurar riga-kafi a cikin kuliyoyin da ba su da rigakafi mai tsanani (misali, ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo ko rashin ƙarfi na ƙwayoyin cuta), saboda asarar sarrafa kwayar cutar (“yawaita”) na iya haifar da alamun asibiti bayan allurar.

Jin dadi da kuma al'ada na al'ada na cat zuwa alurar riga kafi

Alurar riga kafi na zamani suna da aminci sosai, kuma munanan halayensu suna da wuyar gaske. A al'ada, dangane da duk ka'idojin rigakafin, wanda ya haɗa da jarrabawar wajibi na dabba ta likitan dabbobi, anamnesis da kuma tsarin mutum, jin daɗin cat bayan alurar riga kafi ba ya canzawa, bayyanar kumburi a wurin allurar yana da karɓa. Har ila yau, halin kyanwa bayan alurar riga kafi sau da yawa ya kasance iri ɗaya, amma a lokuta da yawa, jaririn yana da ɗan damuwa.

Cat bayan alurar riga kafi akan rabies na iya zama mai ban tsoro don rana ta farko, ƙara dan ƙarami da ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin zafin jiki yana da karɓa, kumburi zai iya bayyana a wurin allurar na kwanaki da yawa.

Maganganun da rikitarwa bayan allurar rigakafi a cikin kuliyoyi

Postinjection fibrosarcoma

Wannan matsala ce mai wuyar gaske bayan allurar rigakafi a cikin kuliyoyi. Dalilinsa shine shigar da kowane magani a karkashin fata, gami da maganin alurar riga kafi. Yana iya haifar da kumburi na gida (kullun a wurin bayan alurar riga kafi) kuma, idan wannan kumburin bai tafi ba, zai iya zama na kullum, sa'an nan kuma ya zama tsarin ƙwayar cuta. An tabbatar da cewa nau'in maganin alurar riga kafi, abun da ke ciki, kasancewar ko rashi na adjuvant ba zai shafi yiwuwar fibrosarcoma bayan allurar ba, amma, har zuwa mafi girma, yanayin zafi na maganin allurar yana tasiri. Maganin sanyi kafin gudanarwa, mafi girman haɗarin haɓaka kumburi na gida, bayyanar kumburi bayan alurar riga kafi, canzawa zuwa kumburi na yau da kullun, sabili da haka mafi girman haɗarin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta. Idan a cikin wata daya dunƙule bayan alurar riga kafi a cikin cat bai warware ba, ana bada shawarar cire wannan tsari ta hanyar tiyata kuma aika kayan don histology.

Lethargy, asarar ci

Ana iya lura da waɗannan alamun a cikin kyanwa da kuliyoyi masu girma, amma waɗannan halayen ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da rigakafi. Idan, bayan maganin alurar riga kafi, cat yana jin dadi ba fiye da kwana ɗaya ba ko kuma bai ci da kyau ba, wannan shi ne saboda damuwa bayan ziyartar asibitin da magudi da kanta, maimakon tare da amsawa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan yar kyanwa ta kasance sluggish kuma ba ta cin abinci da kyau fiye da kwana ɗaya bayan alurar riga kafi, to, don gano dalilai masu yiwuwa, yana da kyau a nuna shi ga likitan dabbobi.

Vomiting

Har ila yau, idan cat ya yi amai bayan alurar riga kafi, ziyarci likitan dabbobi ya zama dole, saboda wannan na iya zama alamar wasu cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract kuma ba shi da dangantaka da maganin alurar riga kafi na kwanan nan.

Lamari

Ana iya ganin ta a cikin kyanwa bayan an yi maganin alurar riga kafi idan an yi ta cikin tsokoki na cinya. Wannan yanayin yakan warware cikin yini guda. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin jijiyar sciatic, raƙuman daɗaɗɗen raƙuman ruwa a kan ƙafar ƙashin ƙugu, ana iya lura da rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don nuna dabba ga ƙwararren.

Ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka bayan alurar riga kafi

Babban dalilin da yasa kyanwa ke yin rashin lafiya bayan an yi alurar riga kafi shine cewa dabbar ta riga ta kamu da ita kuma tana cikin lokacin shiryawa lokacin da ba a sami alamun cutar ba tukuna.

Ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci a cikin zafin jiki

Wannan alamar bayan maganin alurar riga kafi ƙarami ce kuma mafi yawanci na ɗan lokaci (awanni da yawa bayan rigakafin). Amma idan cat ba shi da lafiya a cikin kwana ɗaya bayan maganin alurar riga kafi, yawan zafin jiki ya ci gaba, wajibi ne a nuna shi ga likitan dabbobi.

Cutaneous vasculitis

Wannan cuta ce mai kumburin jijiyoyin jini na fata, wanda ke nuna ja, kumburi, hyperpigmentation, alopecia, ulcers da ɓawon burodi a kan fata. Wannan mummunan sakamako ne mai wuya wanda zai iya faruwa bayan allurar rabies.

Nau'in I hypersensitivity

Waɗannan su ne halayen rashin lafiyar fata daban-daban: kumburin muzzle, itching na fata, urticaria. Ana iya haifar da kowace irin rigakafin. Wannan rikitarwa yana nufin halayen nau'in sauri kuma yawanci yana bayyana kansa a cikin sa'o'i na farko bayan alurar riga kafi. Wannan rashin lafiyar, ba shakka, yana ɗaukar wasu haɗari, amma tare da gano lokaci da taimako, da sauri ya wuce. An sani cewa mafi rinjayen antigen da ke haifar da wadannan halayen shine maganin albinin bovine. Yana shiga cikin maganin a lokacin samar da shi. A cikin maganin alurar riga kafi na zamani, ƙaddamarwar albumin yana raguwa sosai kuma, saboda haka, haɗarin mummunan halayen yana raguwa.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Nuwamba 12, 2021

An sabunta: Nuwamba 18, 2021