Staphylococcus aureus a cikin karnuka

Dalilai da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar

Staphylococcus aureus wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta ne da ke yaduwa a duniya. Dalilan da ke haifar da yaduwar wannan cuta sun haɗa da tsayin daka na waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ga kwayoyi, ikon staphylococci don haɗa nau'in guba iri-iri, kowannensu na iya yin aiki daban. Duk wannan yana dagula amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na kariya da rigakafi. Har ila yau, nazarin kimiyya daban-daban ga abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar staphylococcus aureus sun hada da lalata muhalli, ciyar da dabbobi marasa daidaituwa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, rashin kulawa da amfani da maganin rigakafi daga masu dabbobi.

Dangane da takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai nau'ikan staphylococcus a cikin karnuka kamar:

• saprophytic staphylococcus (staphylococcus saprophyticus);
• epidermal staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus epidermidis);
• Staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcus aureus);
• hemolytic staphylococcus (staphylococcus hemolytic);
• amma galibi a cikin karnuka coagulase-positive staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus intermedius) yana faruwa.

A baya an yi imani da cewa dukkanin nau'in staphylococcus na sama na iya haifar da cututtuka, amma godiya ga nasarorin kimiyyar zamani, musamman nazarin kwayoyin halitta, an gano cewa a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne Staphylococcusps eudintermedius, wanda shine nau'i na Staphylococcus intermedius. wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen sun nuna cewa Staphylococcus aureus na iya haifar da cutar, amma a halin yanzu an yi imanin cewa ruɗani ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin cuta suna kama da juna kuma tsofaffin hanyoyin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ba su ba da damar bambanta su da juna ba.

Gaskiya: Staphylococcus aureus baya faruwa a cikin karnuka! (hoton dabbar dabbar da ke da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis - daya daga cikin yiwuwar bayyanar cutar)

Hemolytic staphylococcus aureus a cikin karnuka ya cancanci ambaton musamman. Hemolytic Staphylococcus kwayar cuta ce da ke haifar da cututtuka da kumburi a jikin mutum. Kwayoyin halitta na hemolytic sun sami sunansa saboda ikonsa na hemolysis, wato, lalata. Hemolytic staphylococcus kwayoyin cuta ne na yanayin yanayi ga mutane, yana da ikon haifar da matakai daban-daban na purulent. Wani lokaci a sakamakon al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta, mai shi yana saduwa da irin wannan furci kamar "hemolytic coagulase staphylococcus aureus tabbatacce a cikin kare." Amma kawai yana nufin kasancewar shuka na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda shine ɓangare na microflora na yau da kullun na kare, wato, ba zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ba, kuma kada ku damu da irin wannan sakamakon.

Shin staphylococcus za a iya yada daga karnuka zuwa mutane?

Tambayar da aka fi yawan yi wa likitan dabbobi ita ce: shin zai yiwu a samu staphylococcus aureus daga kare? Shin wani nau'i na musamman na staphylococcus aureus a cikin karnuka yana da haɗari ga mutane - intermedius? Abin takaici, a wannan yanayin, amsar ita ce eh. Duk da cewa bisa ga bayanai na baya-bayan nan an gano cewa a cikin karnuka cutar galibi tana haifar da ita ne ta hanyar mulkin mallaka na Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, kuma a cikin mutane ta hanyar Staphylococcus aureus da epidermal, mulkin mallaka na "canine" Staphylococcus aureus mai jure wa miyagun ƙwayoyi yana iya faruwa a ciki. mutane. A wannan yanayin, mutanen da ke da raunin rigakafi, rashin bitamin, da yara ƙanana da tsofaffi ya kamata su yi hankali.

Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta yayin jiyya da kuma bayan saduwa da dabba mara lafiya, wanke hannunka sosai. Ya kamata ku yi hankali yayin aikin jiyya kuma kada ku bari hannun mutum wanda ba a wanke ba ya sadu da mucosa da raunuka a fata.

Alamun

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal sun dogara ne akan nau'in microbe da abin da ya shafa. A halin yanzu, staphylococcosis yana da mahimmanci kuma ya zama cikakke. Tsarin gama gari ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, wanda zai haifar da sepsis da mutuwar dabba.

An lura cewa staphylococcal cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da m iri-iri na bayyanar cututtuka: daga kullum septic tafiyar matakai, tare da ci gaban abscesses a kan ciki gabobin, zuwa daban-daban fata raunuka da za su iya bayyana a matsayin conjunctivitis, cystitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, rhinitis, pyometra. polyarthritis, gingivitis, da dai sauransu Amma ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa dalilin cutar ba shine kasancewar staphylococcus a cikin jiki ba, amma wasu dalilai.

Duk da haka, mafi yawan bayyanar staphylococcus a cikin karnuka a halin yanzu shine alamar pyoderma, ko purulent kumburi na fata, wato, kare zai sami cocci akan fata. Wannan cuta, dangane da tsananin, ya kasu kashi na sama da zurfi, kuma purulent otitis kuma an ware shi daban. A cikin matasa dabbobi, pyoderma yawanci bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na pustules a kan ciki, kirji, kai da kunnuwa (m kuma na kullum otitis kafofin watsa labarai tare da purulent sallama). Tare da otitis, an lura da warin fetid daga kunnuwa, karnuka suna jin kunya, girgiza kunnuwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na iya zama kawai bayyanar cutar.

The generalized form na iya zama sakamakon rashin kula da mayar da hankali matakai ko tasowa a kan bango na wasu cututtuka tare da tsanani take hakki na fata da jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability. Har ila yau, nau'in nau'i na gaba ɗaya na iya haɓakawa a bayan bayanan da ba daidai ba - alal misali, lokacin da aka haɗu da yawancin magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal a hade tare da magungunan corticosteroid, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin juriya na jiki.

kanikancin

A cikin duniyar zamani, ba shi da wuya a gano "staphylococcosis". A cikin nau'ikan cututtukan fata - alal misali, a gaban staphylococcus aureus a cikin kunnuwan kare ko kuma idan akwai raunin fata (lokacin da staphylococcus aka samu akan fata kawai), ya isa likita ya ɗauki smear cytology. yi ganewar asali. Amma tare da raunuka na tsarin, kazalika da cututtuka masu kumburi na mafitsara (wato, lokacin da aka samo staphylococcus a cikin gwaje-gwajen fitsari), ana buƙatar cikakken jarrabawar dabba: cikakken adadin jini, biochemistry na jini da samfurin daga gabobin da abin ya shafa. al'adun bacteriological tare da titration na wajibi na sakamakon zuwa maganin rigakafi.

Jiyya na staphylococcus

Yadda za a warkar da staphylococcus aureus a cikin karnuka? Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa don maganin staphylococcus, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da tsarin haɗin kai wanda ya haɗa da tsarin gida da na gida. Tabbas, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da tsarin maganin rigakafi na wannan cuta ba, amma mai shi dole ne ya fahimci cewa ba shi yiwuwa kawai zaɓin magani, sashi da tsarin maganin rigakafi a gida - wannan ya kamata a yi ta likitan dabbobi. Har ila yau, a yawancin lokuta na cutar, musamman idan aka ba da matsala na ci gaba da cututtuka na staphylococci, don ƙayyade nau'in kwayoyin cutar, ya zama dole don yin al'adun bacteriological tare da ƙaddarar subtitration zuwa maganin rigakafi.

Amma a wasu cututtuka (alal misali, a cikin maganin cututtukan fata), ana kuma amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na empiric, wato, alamun bayyanar cututtuka, lokacin da ba a ƙayyade ganewar ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, a kan fata na karnuka akwai adadi mai yawa na microflora, ciki har da cikakken aminci, don haka sakamakon shuka sau da yawa karya ne tabbatacce. A irin waɗannan lokuta, likita ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi mai fadi. Har ila yau, abin takaici, a wasu lokuta, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci (har zuwa wata ɗaya ko ma biyu a jere) don magance cututtuka na staphylococcal akai-akai.

Baya ga maganin rigakafi, ana amfani da kwayoyi irin su corticosteroid hormones ko antihistamines (alal misali, don dakatar da pyoderma saboda rashin lafiyar abinci), hepatoprotectors, magungunan choleretic don maganin cututtukan hanta, shirye-shiryen bitamin don cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na dabba. magance cututtuka na staphylococcal a cikin karnuka. , kazalika da abinci na musamman (misali, ciyarwa tare da furotin hydrolysate).

Ana amfani da magani mai mahimmanci don bayyanar fata na staphylococcus aureus kuma yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a hade tare da tsarin tsarin jiki don rage lokacin jiyya da rage yaduwar kwayoyin cutar. Jiyya na gida ya haɗa da amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da bushewa da kaddarorin disinfecting. Daya daga cikin shahararrun kwayoyi shine maganin 0,05% na chlorhexidine, da miramistin, furacillin. Tare da raunuka masu yawa na fata, yin amfani da shamfu na musamman na dabbobi wanda ke dauke da maganin chlorhexidine na 4-5% ya dace. Tare da purulent dermatitis, maganin rigakafi, irin su terramycin spray ko chemi spray, suna da sakamako mai kyau na warkewa. A gaban staphylococcus aureus a cikin kunnuwa, ana amfani da digon kunne tare da maganin rigakafi. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yin amfani da magungunan gida a yawancin lokuta bai isa ba.

Tabbas, karnuka waɗanda ke haɓaka staphylococci a bayan wasu cututtuka suna buƙatar samun takamaiman magani na musamman don cututtukan da ke ciki ban da maganin kamuwa da cuta. Alal misali, tare da purulent kumburi na mahaifa (pyometra), ana amfani da aikin tiyata na wannan cuta.

Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa hanyoyin magance S. aureus a cikin mutane da S. intermedius a cikin karnuka ba su da bambanci sosai.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na kamuwa da cutar staph a cikin karnuka sun haɗa da haɓaka juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta. Abin baƙin cikin shine, a halin yanzu, akwai yanayi don yaɗuwar yaduwar staphylococcus aureus da yawa, wato, juriya ga maganin rigakafi na al'ada, a duk faɗin duniya. Sakamakon bincike, an tabbatar da cewa a cikin karnuka da irin wannan staphylococcus ya shafa, ana iya ware staphylococcus aureus mai jure wa miyagun ƙwayoyi har tsawon shekara guda bayan murmurewa, don haka, ya kamata a la'akari da irin waɗannan dabbobi a matsayin tushen yaduwar wannan haɗari mai haɗari. kamuwa da cuta.

staphylococcus aureus a cikin karnuka

Kulawa na musamman ya cancanci staphylococcus aureus a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo. Alamun staphylococcus aureus a cikin ɗan kwikwiyo sun haɗa da rikice-rikice na tsarin (amai, gudawa) da bayyanar gida (dermatitis). Ci gaban cutar a cikin ƙwai yana da alaƙa da farko tare da halaye masu alaƙa da shekaru na tsarin rigakafi da metabolism, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar cututtuka daban-daban.

Cututtuka na tsarin suna tare da gag reflexes, akai-akai sako-sako da stools, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa mai tsanani na jikin kare. Ko da mutuwa yana yiwuwa. Ana bayyana lokuta lokacin da ɗimbin ƙoshin lafiya a zahiri na ƙonawa suka mutu kwatsam. A wasu lokuta, an lura da kurji a cikin ciki da makwancin gwaiwa, karuwa a cikin nodes na lymph.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsarin aikin kwayoyi a cikin kwikwiyo ya bambanta da dabbobi masu girma. Alal misali, ba a ba da shawarar ba ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta na baki saboda suna iya yin mummunar tasiri ga microflora na hanji. Har ila yau, da rashin alheri, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullum a cikin kwikwiyo na iya haifar da cututtuka na tsarin (sepsis). Sabili da haka, magani da rigakafin cututtuka a cikin ƙwai ya kamata a bi da su tare da kulawa ta musamman. Abinda kawai tabbatacce shine gaskiyar cewa tare da ingantaccen magani, kwikwiyo suna murmurewa da sauri fiye da dabbobin manya, saboda haka, suna buƙatar ɗan gajeren hanya na maganin rigakafi.

An kuma yi imani da cewa dalilin ci gaban purulent conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka shine Staphylococcus aureus, tun da yake an samo shi a cikin amfanin gona daga jakar conjunctival. Amma kwanan nan an tabbatar da cewa kwayoyin ba su ne tushen farko na ci gaban conjunctivitis, ko da yaushe wajibi ne a nemi wani etiological factor - zai iya zama alerji, inji lalacewa, anatomical siffofin (misali, ectopic gashin idanu), da dai sauransu .

Hanyoyin rigakafin

Don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal, dole ne a fahimci cewa wannan ƙwayar cuta tana cikin microflora na yanayin yanayi, wato, duk dabbobi masu lafiya kullum suna da staphylococcus aureus. Yana haifar da cutar kawai a wasu yanayi. Don haka, kula da karnuka da kyau yana da mahimmanci musamman, gami da cikakken abinci mai gina jiki (abincin masana'antu ko abinci na gida wanda ya daidaita akan tuntuɓar masana abinci mai gina jiki), tsafta, isashen tafiya, da haifuwar dabbobin da ba su da hannu wajen kiwo.

Abin baƙin ciki, a halin yanzu akwai shaida na dogon lokaci rayuwa na multidrug-resistant staphylococcus a kan muhalli abubuwa (har zuwa watanni 6 bayan dawo da dabbobi). Don haka, baya ga kula da majiyyaci da kansa, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga lalata muhalli.

Kuma ku tuna cewa kawai binciken da aka yi daidai da ingantaccen magani zai ba ku damar warkar da dabbobin ku kuma kada ku haɗu da microflora mai jure ƙwayoyin cuta!

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

11 Satumba 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021