Tick ​​season!

Ayyukan Tick yana ƙaruwa kowace rana, yana kaiwa ga kololuwa a cikin watan Mayu, a cikin watanni masu zafi ticks ba su da aiki kaɗan, kuma motsi na biyu yana faruwa a cikin Satumba-Oktoba, yayin da ticks ke shirya don hunturu, kuma ana yin rikodin cizon ƙarshe a karshen watan Nuwamba. 

A lokacin rani, a lokacin zafi, kaska suna neman wurare a cikin inuwa da sanyin dangi, kuma galibi ana samun su a kusa da gawawwakin ruwa, cikin kwazazzabai, a wuraren dajin ko wurin shakatawa mai cike da ciyayi mai kauri da ciyayi, jikakken ciyayi, ciyayi, da ciyayi. ko da a cikin birni a kan lawns.

Kazas suna jinkiri suna jiran mutane da dabbobi suna wucewa ta cikin ciyayi, suna zaune a kan ciyayi da rassan kurmi a tsayin da bai wuce mita ba, kuma suna shimfida tafukan su da yawa don samun lokacin da za su kama tufafi ko ulu. Bayan kaska ya kasance a jiki, ba ya cizo nan da nan a inda ya kamata, amma yana neman fata mai laushi: mafi yawan lokuta yana zabar wurare kusa da kunnuwa, a wuyansa, a cikin armpits, a ciki, tsakanin pads. a cikin folds na fata, amma yana iya cizo a kowane wuri a jiki har ma a cikin danko, fatar ido ko hanci na kare.

Cututtuka masu dauke da ticks

Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis)

Piroplasmosis shine cuta mafi haɗari na jini-parasitic cuta wanda ke yaduwa ta hanyar jijiyar kaska ixodid lokacin ciyar da na ƙarshe. Wakilin da ke haifar da cututtuka - protists na jinsin Babesia (Babesia canis a cikin karnuka), yana rinjayar kwayoyin jini - erythrocytes, ninka ta hanyar rarraba, bayan haka an lalata erythrocyte, kuma Babesia ta mamaye sababbin kwayoyin jini. 

Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 daga lokacin da kare ya kamu da cutar zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka. 

Bambance tsakanin m da na kullum hanya na cutar.

Borreliosis (cutar Lyme)

Cutar ta kowa a Rasha. Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar shine spirochetes na halittar Borrelia, wanda ke yada ta hanyar ixodid ticks da deer bloodsuckers (elk fly) lokacin da aka ciji. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa idan an ƙara jini daga wannan kare zuwa wani. Lokacin da kaska ya ciji, ƙwayoyin cuta daga glandan salivary suna shiga cikin jinin dabbar da aka cije bayan sa'o'i 45-50. Lokacin shiryawa bayan shigar pathogen cikin jiki yana ɗaukar 1-2, wani lokacin har zuwa watanni 6. Ana iya haɗa shi da piroplasmosis da ehrlichiosis. A mafi yawan karnuka (80-95%), borreliosis yana da asymptomatic. A cikin wadanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka: rauni, anorexia, ramewa, ciwon kai da kumburin gidajen abinci, zazzaɓi, zazzabi, bayyanar cututtuka suna warware bayan matsakaicin kwanaki 4, amma a cikin 30-50% na lokuta suna dawowa. Matsalolin na iya zama cututtukan arthritis na yau da kullun, koda da gazawar zuciya, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Borrelia na iya dawwama a jikin mutum ko dabba na dogon lokaci (shekaru), yana haifar da ci gaba da sake dawowa daga cutar. 

ehrlichiosis

Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shine Ehrlichia canis na jinsin Rickettsia. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa tare da shigar da ɗigon kaska tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da cizo. Ana iya haɗa shi tare da duk wani cututtuka da aka ɗauka ta hanyar kaska - piroplasmosis, da dai sauransu. Kwayoyin cuta suna rinjayar kwayoyin jini masu karewa - monocytes (manyan leukocytes), sannan kuma yana rinjayar ƙwayoyin lymph da phagocytic sel na splin da hanta. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 7-12. Cutar na iya zama asymptomatic na wasu watanni, ko kuma bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana nan da nan. Ehrlichiosis na iya faruwa a cikin m, subacute (subclinic) da kuma na kullum siffofin. M zafin jiki ya haura zuwa 41 ºC, akwai zazzabi, rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi, rashin abinci da rashin jin daɗi, ci gaban vasculitis da anemia, wani lokacin inna da paresis na gabobin hind, hyperesthesia., convulsions. Matsakaicin lokaci yana wucewa zuwa cikin subclinical. Subclinical Lokaci na subclinical zai iya šauki na dogon lokaci. An lura da thrombocytopenia, leukopenia da anemia. Bayan 'yan makonni, farfadowa na iya faruwa, ko kuma cutar na iya shiga lokaci mai tsawo. Rashin jin daɗi na yau da kullun, gajiya, asarar nauyi da ƙarancin ci, jaundice kaɗan, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph. Aikin kashin kashi yana rushewa. Akwai edema, zubar jini na petechial a cikin fata, mucous membranes, gabobin ciki, zubar da hanci, cututtuka na biyu. Ko da bayan farfadowa na bayyane, sake dawowa da cutar na iya yiwuwa.

Bartonellosis

Dalilin da ya haifar da cutar shine kwayar cutar Bartonella. Kare yana da anorexia, lethargy da rashin tausayi, polyarthritis, lethargy, tasowa endocarditis, zuciya da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, zazzabi, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, meningoencephalitis, edema na huhu, mutuwar kwatsam. Hakanan yana iya zama asymptomatic. Jiyya na bartonellosis ya haɗa da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi da maganin bayyanar cututtuka.

anaplasmosis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar shine kwayoyin Anaplasma phagocytofilum da Anaplasma platys. Masu ɗaukar kaya ba kawai kaska ba ne, amma doki, sauro, midges, kwari-zhigalki. Kwayoyin cuta suna cutar da erythrocytes, sau da yawa - leukocytes da platelets. Lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 1-2 bayan kaska ko cizon kwari. Yana faruwa a cikin m, subclinical da na kullum siffofin. Kare mai tsananin saurin rasa nauyi, ya ƙi cin abinci, akwai bayyanar cutar anemia, jaundice, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, da rushewar tsarin numfashi da na zuciya. Yana faruwa a cikin makonni 1-3, kuma kare ko dai ya murmure, ko kuma cutar ta shiga cikin wani nau'i na subclinical. Subclinical Dog ya dubi lafiya, lokaci na iya šauki na dogon lokaci (har zuwa shekaru da yawa). Akwai thrombocytopenia da kuma kara girma saifa. Na kullum Muhimmanci ci gaban thrombocytopenia, da kare yana da m zub da jini da kuma zub da jini, jini ya bayyana a cikin fitsari, akwai anemia, na hanji atony da intermittent zazzabi. Kare yana da rauni, baya aiki, ya ƙi abinci. Jiyya yana tare da maganin rigakafi, da kuma alamun bayyanar cututtuka, a lokuta masu tsanani - ƙarin jini.

Yadda zaka kare kareka daga kaska

• Tabbatar duba kare bayan kowane tafiya don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman bayan tafiya a cikin daji ko filin. A kan tafiya kanta, kira kare lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma duba shi. A gida, za ku iya tafiya ta cikin rigar tare da tsefe mai kyau sosai (wani tsefe) ta hanyar sanya kare a kan farar zane ko takarda.
• Bi da jikin dabbar tare da shirye-shiryen rigakafin kaska bisa ga umarnin. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shirye-shirye - shampoos, collars, drops on the withers, Allunan da sprays. 
• Don tafiye-tafiye, za ku iya sa wa karenku suturar rigar riga-kafi. An yi su ne da masana'anta mai launin haske, wanda za a iya lura da kaska nan da nan, kuma an sanye su da cuffs da ke hana kaska daga motsi a cikin jiki. Yakamata kuma a fesa suturar kaska da musamman maƙarƙashiya.