Nau'in ƙarfe: snaffles, bakin baki, iyakoki (bita)

Texture, kayan aiki da nau'ikan snaffles

Rubutun gnaw na iya zama mai laushi, wavy, ribbed, embossed ko m.

Ragowar da ba bisa ka'ida ba, kamar su karkace (kauri mai kauri mai juyayi 3-4), wayoyi ko murɗaɗɗen igiyar igiyar waya, an ƙera su ne don "saƙa wa doki mai taurin ƙirji mai sauƙin ɗauka", ma'ana, suna saurin cutar da doki, don haka , a ra'ayinmu, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba.

Yawanci ana yin bita ne da bakin karfe, karfen sanyi ko kuma gami da tagulla.

bakin karfe high quality yana da haske, santsi, m surface wanda ba zai yi tsatsa, Bugu da kari, shi ba ya samar da ramummuka. Game da salivation, bakin karfe ana daukarsa azaman tsaka tsaki.

Karfe mai birgima danna don samar da wani abu mai yawa iri ɗaya, mai laushi da duhu fiye da bakin karfe. Wannan abu yana da haɗari ga tsatsa, amma mutane da yawa suna la'akari da wannan ƙari. Oxidation (tsatsa) na snaffle yana sa shi ɗanɗano mai daɗi, wanda ke motsa doki don yin salivate. Sabili da haka, ana kiran irin wannan snaffles "ƙarfe mai dadi".

gami da tagulla, waɗanda ke da launi ja na zinari, ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar rago guda ɗaya ko azaman abin da ake sakawa a cikin bakin karfe ko sanyi birgima. Copper yana ƙara salivation, amma yana da laushi da yawa ƙarfe wanda ke ƙarewa da sauri kuma zai iya yin rauni a wurin magana ko niƙa zuwa kaifi mai kaifi idan doki ya tauna kan satar.

snaffle daga aluminum da chromium gami bushe bakin doki.

Rubber snaffle na iya zama kamar ba shi da lahani, amma dawakai da yawa suna ganin ba shi da daɗi kuma suna ƙoƙarin tofa shi. Dawakan da suke taunawa za su yi saurin ƙwace shi. Dandan 'ya'yan itace Snaffle iri ɗaya ne da roba amma suna da apple ko wasu ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace. Wasu dawakai kamar su, wasu ba su damu ba.

zoben snaffle yawanci ana yin lebur ko zagaye. Zagaye zoben waya suna buƙatar ƙananan ramuka fiye da zoben lebur. Manya-manyan ramukan "faɗi" a cikin madaidaicin zoben ƙulle-ƙulle sun shahara don tsinke leɓe. Har ila yau, yayin da zoben da ke kwance suna motsawa, suna sa ramuka har zuwa gefuna masu kaifi waɗanda za su iya cire fata.

Ƙwayoyin ƙwanƙwasa suna matsa lamba a kan bakin dokin daga gefe. Manya-manyan zobba (8 cm ko fiye a diamita) suna matsa lamba zuwa sassa masu mahimmanci na muzzle inda kashi ya wuce ƙarƙashin fata. Zoben da suka yi ƙanƙanta (kasa da cm 3) na iya zamewa cikin bakin dokin su zamewa ta haƙoransa. Wasu zoben snaffle ana yin su ne, yawanci don kyan gani, amma doki yana jin saƙon, don haka yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da su. Damar goge fata akan fuska yayi yawa sosai. Snaffle "imperial" an yi shi ta hanyar da ba zai iya tsunkule fata ba. Haɗin yana sama da ƙasa da sasanninta na bakin. Masarautar ta fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da sauƙaƙan zoben zagaye don haka ƙasa da wayar hannu. Wasu dawakai suna buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa sako-sako, wasu kuma suna buƙatar tsayayye, kafaffe. Snaffle tare da “whiskers” (“kunci”) ko dai yana tare da cikakkun “whiskers” da ke sama da ƙasa da bit, ko kuma tare da rabin “whiskers” da ke sama, kuma sau da yawa a ƙasan bit. “Gashin baki” a kunne yana ba wa ƙwanƙwasa damar zamewa cikin bakin doki. Akwai nau'ikan snaffle da yawa da ba za a lissafta su duka anan ba, don haka na tattara waɗanda suka fi yawa a nan don ku duba su. Hakanan zaka iya ganin sauran nau'ikan kayan aiki akan shafuka masu zuwa.

Pelam Kimberwick ne adam wata.

M snaffle. Yana da santsi, yanki guda ɗaya tare da ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa. An yi shi da bakin karfe tare da zoben 3 1/4 ". An yi amfani da shi da sarƙar leɓe, yana da tasirin lever snaffle.

Olympic Pelam tare da dandano apple.

Yana da madaidaicin baki madaidaici ba tare da tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Yana da ɗanɗano kamar apple, amma har yanzu yana da tsayayyen ƙarfe.

Cikakkun kunci tare da haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya.

Anyi da bakin karfe kuma dan murdawa. Tsanani mai tsauri.

Pelham Winchester tare da magana ɗaya.

Daga bakin karfe. Sau biyu yawanci ana haɗa su da irin wannan ƙarfe. Yana da tasirin lever iron.

Buxton Bit, amfani da tuƙi.

Dogayen levers, sarkar da tasirin pelama sun riga sun sanya shi mai tsanani, amma ban da wannan, babu 'yanci ga harshe, kuma cizon yana murƙushewa.

Ya ku Liverpool, amfani da tuƙi.

Yana da ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa, an yi bit ɗin da tagulla. Wannan snaffle kuma yana da tasirin ƙarfe na lever kuma yana samar da hanyoyi daban-daban na haɗa rein (zuwa nau'i-nau'i na zobba daban-daban).

Cherry Roll Snaffle

Tare da haɗin gwiwa ɗaya, rollers da zoben zagaye.

Bakin karfe snaffle tare da D-zoben, madadin tagulla da bakin karfe rollers.

Sauƙaƙan ƙwanƙwasa guda ɗaya tare da ɗan ruɓaɓɓen roba. Zoben suna da whiskers suna nuna ƙasa. Wannan snaffle mai laushi ne.

Imperial tare da magana ɗaya.

Sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi tare da murɗaɗɗen zoben waya. Yana da zobe masu lebur don kiyaye abin motsi, tsayayyen ɗan ɗanɗano daga kitsawa a cikin bakin doki idan an ƙara matsawa ƙasa akan harshe, danna shi da ƙarfi. M snaffle.

Trenzel Wilson, amfani da tuƙi.

Wannan ƙwanƙwasa ce ta haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya tare da ƙarin zobba don hana zoben ƙulle-ƙulle daga zamewa cikin bakin doki.

Chifney snaffle ga kantuna ("iron excretory").

Ana amfani dashi don jagora, ba don hawa ba. Mai tsananin tsauri.

Snaffle Butterfly da baki daya.

Ana amfani da snaffle wajen tuki. Babu 'yanci ga harshe, akwai tasiri mai tasiri. Mai tsananin tsauri.

Pelyam Tom Thumb.

Mutane da yawa suna kuskuren kiran sa ƙarfe mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. A cikin sashin da aka haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe, za mu yi magana game da irin wannan snaffles daki-daki.

Winchester Cathedral na bakin teku.

Karfe mai shuɗi tare da levers 9 ″ 5 ″. XNUMX"- tashar jiragen ruwa akan cizon. Matsananciyar tsautsayi.

Kakaki tare da kunci masu siffa S da dogayen lefi, ana amfani da su don yin zagon ƙasa. Port 1 tsayi 2", Nisa mai tsayi, 1 "diamita na zobe na karfe a saman don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi, akwai dutse don jerk-line.

Sauƙaƙan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ce ba tare da amfani ba wanda zai iya samun ƙaƙƙarfan bit ko bayyananne. Saboda ba shi da abin amfani, ƙwanƙwasa mai sauƙi yana aiki tare da matsa lamba kai tsaye. Rashin fahimtar cewa duk wani ɓacin rai mai sauƙi ne ya sa a kira wasu bakunan baki a matsayin masu sauƙi (irin su "Olympic Snaffle", "Snaffle Kawboy" da Tom Thumb snaffle). A gaskiya, su duka saboda leverage su pelamas.

Lokacin da ka ja da baya ɗaya, ƙwanƙwasa tana zamewa kadan a cikin bakin doki a daidai inda zoben da ke gefe guda yana danna kusurwar bakin. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin matsin lamba a kan ƙugiya da harshe daga gefen da ake janye rein. Zoben snaffle a gefen karban yana motsawa daga bakin dokin, yana rage matsi. Ba a matsa lamba akan wuyansa, hanci, ko muƙamuƙi, don haka aikin ƙwanƙwasa ya fi a gefe (gefe zuwa gefe) fiye da na tsaye (sama da ƙasa).

Ana la'akari da sauƙi mai sauƙi mai laushi, amma daga cikinsu akwai masu yawa masu tsanani.

Ana ƙayyade ƙarfin ƙarfi ta hanyar kauri, nau'in ƙulle-ƙulle, da kuma ko an bayyana ma'anar ko a'a. Wasu gungu-gungu suna murƙushewa, kuma wannan yana da wuya musamman a bakin doki.

Fassarar snaffle yana barin wuri don motsi, amma kuma yana iya matse harshe kamar goro. Wannan yana yiwuwa idan mahayin ya ja da ƙarfi a kan duka biyun kuma idan ɗan ya yi girma ga bakin doki. Idan ƙoƙon doki bai isa ba, magana zai iya tsayawa akansa kuma ya haifar da ciwo. Wannan, kuma, yana yiwuwa idan snaffle yana da girma.

Don guje wa tasirin nutcracker kuma kada ya haifar da ciwo ga baki, ana yin wasu snaffles tare da haɗin gwiwa uku ko fiye maimakon biyu, kuma wannan shine kyakkyawan madadin idan farantin doki ya yi ƙasa.

wasu snaffle ake yi daga sarkokikuma suna da tsauri. Wani lokaci ana amfani da sarƙoƙi tare da gefuna masu kaifi - kamar sarƙoƙin keke! – ya kamata babu wani wuri don wannan lokacin horar da dawakai. A gefe guda, ƙwanƙwasa da aka yi da sarkar da ke kunshe da haɗin gwiwa da yawa ba za su iya buga doki a cikin baki ba, amma a gefe guda, rubutun su na iya haifar da ciwo. Ka tuna cewa lokacin da ka ja da baya ɗaya, ƙwanƙwasa yana zamewa kadan a bakin doki, kuma idan kullun ba daidai ba ne, yana iya zama mai dadi sosai.

Snaffle bit tare da m baki na iya sanya matsi da yawa akan harshe, sai dai idan suna da ɗan lanƙwasa don barin ɗaki ga harshe. Ƙaƙƙarfan bakin baki ya fi na baki mai haɗe-haɗe mai laushi da kauri saboda yana aiki kai tsaye akan harshen doki.

Kaurin kauri daban-daban - da bakin ciki, mai tsanani. Duk da haka, kauri mai kauri kuma ba koyaushe shine mafita mafi kyau ba. Masu kauri sun fi nauyi kuma wasu dawakai ba sa son sa. Idan dokin yana da kyau tare da wannan kauri amma ya dace da nauyin ƙwanƙwasa, ana iya siyan ƙwanƙwasa mai kauri ɗaya kamar yadda zai yi sauƙi. Idan dokin yana da ɗan ƙaramin harshe ko harshe mai kauri, yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai kauri sosai domin dokin ba zai ji daɗin riƙe shi a bakinsa ba. Matsakaicin kauri yawanci shine mafi kyau ga yawancin dawakai.

Yawancin lokaci wannan shine matsala tare da roba mai rufi snaffles. Robar yana sa ƙwanƙolin ya yi laushi ga doki, amma ya fi kauri a lokaci guda. Bugu da ƙari, dawakai yawanci suna damuwa game da ɗanɗano na roba kuma suna ƙoƙarin tofa irin waɗannan ɓangarorin.

zoben snaffle kuma suna da tasiri. Abin da ke sama ya bayyana yadda sauƙi mai sauƙi ke aiki: idan ka ja a kan hagu na hagu, ƙuƙwalwar za ta zame zuwa gefen hagu na bakin doki, kuma zoben dama zai tura ƙasa a kusurwar bakin. Idan zoben ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai, za a iya jan ƙwanƙolin ta bakin doki. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa tare da zobba masu girman al'ada, duk da haka idan sun yi girma za su iya lalata hancin dabba.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan zoben snaffle sune zoben zagaye, zoben D-dimbin yawa, da "sarauta" - harafi mai zagaye D. Nau'i biyu na ƙarshe an yi su ne ta yadda ba za su iya tsunkule sasann leɓun doki ba. Don wannan dalili, ana yin ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa tare da gashin baki da rabin gashin baki. Ba za a rikita batun "whiskered" tare da bakin magana ba, saboda rein yana haɗe ba gashin baki ba, amma kai tsaye zuwa ƙwanƙwasa, kuma babu wani tasiri mai tasiri. Ba za a iya jan irin wannan tsutsa ta bakin doki ba.

Na al'ada articulated sauki snaffle na matsakaici kauri. Anyi da bakin karfe tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin zoben zagaye. Wannan shine nau'in snaffle da aka fi sani kuma yawancin dawakai sun gamsu da shi.

Snaffle bit tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ɗan abin da aka yi da roba mai wuya. Babu 'yanci ga harshe, don haka wannan ƙarfe yana da tsauri sosai. Yana da zoben zagaye.

Wani nau'i mai haɗe-haɗe-haɗe da ake kira "Faransa Snaffle". Akwai D zobe.

Waterford snaffle tare da haɗin gwiwa guda huɗu a cikin nau'in ƙwallo da aka yi da jan karfe.

Haɗe-haɗe na bakin ciki sosai, murɗaɗɗen sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da manyan zoben zagaye. Tsanani sosai.

Snaffle mai kaifi, wanda aka yi da ƙarfe mai daɗi, matsakaicin kauri. Snaffle mai laushi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akan yawancin dawakai.

Rubber mai rufaffiyar articulated snaffle. Zoben suna zagaye, amma roban da ke ratsa wani ɓangaren zoben yana sa ƙulle-ƙulle ya yi kama da na sarki.

Bakin karfe mai haɗin gwiwa biyu tare da zoben zagaye.

Bakin baki ba shi da zance, idan kuma ya yi, to yanzu ba abin bakin ba ne, sai dai pelam. Wannan bit yana ba da jujjuyawar tsaye (sama da ƙasa), idan aka kwatanta da sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda ke juya kan doki a gefe.

Yana taimakawa saita kan doki a matsayin da ake so kuma yakamata a yi amfani dashi a cikin reining na wuyansa (madaidaicin iko akan wuyansa) kuma ba cikin reining kai tsaye ba.

Domin bakin bakin ya yi aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya na farko, dole ne a kafa shi da kyau a bangarorin kuma kada ya motsa. Wannan zai ba shi kwanciyar hankali da ake bukata kuma zai guje wa matsalolin da ke tasowa tare da pelyams, wanda za a tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa. An ƙera ɓangarorin baki ta yadda idan ka ja da baya, za ta tura ta gefen baki, kuma rashin motsinsa ne ke tabbatar da haka. Lokacin da aka ja ragamar duka biyun, levers ɗin suna komawa baya, yana haifar da sarkar leɓe (wanda ke ƙarƙashin haƙar doki) ya ƙara ƙarfi. Saboda haka, sarkar lebe kuma ita ce ke da alhakin tsananin tasirin. Mafi kankantar shi, zai kara dannawa. Wasu a ƙarƙashin haɓɓaka suna amfani da madaurin fata maimakon sarƙar ƙarfe wanda ya fi dacewa da doki.

Bugu da ƙari, bakin magana yana motsawa zuwa sama, wanda ke haifar da matsa lamba a kan palate. Wannan ƙarfe kuma yana iya jujjuya cikin bakin doki ya matsa lamba akan harshe da gumi. Idan bakin ba ya da tashar jiragen ruwa ("gada", lanƙwasa a tsakiyar bakin) ko kuma kadan ne, to wannan zai haifar da matsi mai yawa akan harshe, kuma irin wannan bakin zai kasance mai tsauri. Koyaya, babban tashar jiragen ruwa shima mara kyau. A kan wasu bakin, tashar jiragen ruwa tana da girma har ta kai har ga baki tana danna shi da kuma kan ƙugiya.

Wasu bakin bakin suna tsunkule harshe, wasu suna da rollers don hana hakan. An ƙera naɗaɗɗen na'ura don sanya ƙarfe ya fi dacewa da doki, amma har ma sun zama kayan aiki mai tsanani: an sanya wasu rollers masu kaifi don yin aiki akan doki har ma. Rubutun baki sun bambanta sosai da tsanani, wannan yana ƙaddara ta duk abubuwan da ke sama, da kuma kauri na bakin da tsayin levers. Levers suna aiki kamar maƙarƙashiya - tsawon lokacin da suke, mafi girman ƙarfin tasiri. Idan levers sun yi tsayi, to dKo da ƙaramin ƙoƙari na iya yin tasiri sosai a bakin doki. Idan snaffle kanta ya kasance sako-sako da kuma mahayin yana da hannu mai laushi kuma yana sarrafa wuyan wuyansa, bakin bakin zai iya zama da daɗi ga doki. Duk da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a yi amfani da irin wannan ƙarfe a matsayin "kayan aiki na ƙarfi".

Bakin yamma mai dogayen lefa da tashar tashar tsayi matsakaici. Wannan shine mafi laushin bakin magana a cikin wannan labarin. Lura cewa babu sassa masu motsi, duk ƙarfe yana da ƙarfi.

Matsakaicin bakin magana mai babban tashar jiragen ruwa, dogayen lefi da sirara mai kauri.

Wani tsantsar bakin. Babu 'yanci ga harshe kuma akwai abin nadi na jan karfe.

Wannan shi ne baƙin ƙarfe don rouping. An lanƙwasa bakin da za a yanke cikin harshen doki da ɗankonsa. Mafi tsananin bakin magana akan wannan shafi.

Sauƙaƙan snaffle yana jujjuya kan doki zuwa ɓangarorin, bakin magana yana da alhakin lankwasawa a tsaye. An ƙirƙira haɗewa da zamewa snaffles a ƙoƙarin haɗa waɗannan tasirin guda biyu.

A cikin sutura, an magance matsalar ta hanyar haɗa sassan biyu a cikin bakin doki, wanda kuma ya zama ruwan dare wajen tuki. Wannan ita ce, a gaskiya, kawai hanya mai mahimmanci don haɗa abubuwan da ake bukata na nau'in ƙarfe guda biyu. Duk da haka, yin amfani da raƙuman ruwa biyu da nau'i-nau'i biyu na reins yana buƙatar mahayin ya kasance da haɗin kai sosai kuma mai farawa ba zai iya amfani da wannan haɗin yadda ya kamata ba.

Yawancin snaffles ana yin su azaman “sauki mai sauƙi tare da dogayen lefa”, watau ƙwanƙolin lefa kamar Tom Thumb. Irin waɗannan snaffles suna aiki nan da nan a ɓangarorin biyu na muzzle, idan kun ja da baya ɗaya. Sauƙaƙan ƙulle-ƙulle zai yi aiki ta yadda zoben da ke gefe ɗaya da ake ja da rein zai motsa daga baki, yana kawar da matsi. Kwance ta zame kadan a kan bakin, matsa lamba ya bayyana a daya gefen, kuma doki ya ba shi hanya.

Idan kun haɗa levers zuwa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa wanda ke tafiya da yardar kaina akan zoben kuma ku ɗaure ragamar zuwa kasan levers, tasirin matsa lamba yana canzawa. Yayin da mafi ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwanƙwasa, mafi yawan sassa masu motsi yana da, yadda tasirin sa zai zama duhu. Idan ka ja da baya daya, kasan lever zai tashi, amma a lokaci guda, saman lever zai tura bakinka daga gefe guda. Bayan haka, baƙin ƙarfe zai zame ta cikin bakin doki kuma ya fara matsawa a gefen baki, harshe da ƙugiya. Haka kuma, idan aka yi amfani da sarka, za ta miqe a qarqashin muqaqar doki, wasu matsi za su kasance a bayan kai. Don haka, doki zai sami matsin lamba a kan dukkan sassan kai lokaci guda, kuma ba zai yi masa sauƙi ya gane hanyar da zai iya ba. Ko da mafi muni shine yanayin idan aka haɗa irin wannan ƙarfe tare da injin hackamore, kuma ana matsa lamba akan hanci. Doki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zai iya jin daɗi da irin wannan ƙarfe! Snaffle mai zamewa wani bambanci ne akan wannan shirin snaffle. Anan ana ratsawa ta cikin zoben ƙwanƙwasa da kanta kuma a haɗa shi da madaurin kunci na bridle ko kuma a tsare shi a gindin doki. Wasu ma sun yi nisa har su wuce igiyar karfe ta bayan kai don tilasta wa dokin runtse kansa sakamakon matsananciyar matsananci.

Cikakken saitin ƙarfe don sutura. Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa da bakin baki a nan, amma tun da ba a haɗa su cikin ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya ba, suna aiki da kansu. Duk da haka, dokin yana da alama yana da yawa da zai iya ajiyewa a cikin bakinsa.

An yi amfani da snaffle na Olympic da farko wajen tsalle-tsalle. Yawancin mahaya ba sa amfani da sarka tare da wannan snaffle. Ana iya haɗa taron zuwa nau'i-nau'i na zobba daban-daban, bambanta da tsanani.

Snaffle da aka tsara don dawakan Icelandic.

Matsanancin zamewa da zamiya tare da wayar karfe yana gudana tare da bayan kan doki.

Snaffle mai zamewa inda aka makala rein zuwa kasan zoben kuma wani madauri na musamman ya ratsa cikin zoben kuma ya manne da madaurin kunci na kai.

Ana kiran wannan ƙarfe "tasha tap". Anan an yi ƙoƙari don haɗa dukkan baƙin ciki na nau'ikan ƙarfe iri-iri a cikin ƙira ɗaya. Bakin bakin bakin yana da sirara, furucin da murgudewa, an makala shi zuwa dogayen lefa da ga injin hackamore. Shi kansa hackamore yana da bakin ciki kuma mai tauri, kamar yadda sarkar da ke gudana a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi. Ainihin kayan aikin azabtarwa!

Ellen Ofstad; Fassarar Anna Mazina (http://naturalhorsemanship.ru)

Rubutun asali da hotuna suna nan a www.ellenofstad.com