Menene maganin daskarewa kuma me yasa yake da haɗari ga dabbobi?

Maganin daskarewa (ko a wasu kalmomin “anti-daskarewa”) wani ruwa ne da masu ababen hawa ke amfani da su a lokacin sanyi don wanke tagogin mota yayin tuƙi. Ya ƙunshi ruwa, daɗaɗa daban-daban da ethylene glycol ko propylene glycol. Propylene glycol ba mai guba ba ne, amma yana da tsada mai tsada, wanda ke rage sha'awar samfurin ga masu siye. A sakamakon haka, yawancin maganin daskarewa yana dauke da ethylene glycol, wanda yake da guba ga dabbobi da mutane.

Babban haɗari shine shan wannan abu. Ethylene glycol ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, don haka tururinsa na iya haifar da guba kawai idan an shaka na dogon lokaci. An ruwaito Ethylene glycol yana haifar da guba a cikin kuliyoyi lokacin da aka shafe ta cikin fata. Baya ga maganin daskarewa, ana iya samun wannan abu a cikin masu tsabtace taga, goge takalma, samfuran filastik, da sauransu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don sanin don fahimtar abubuwan da za ku nisantar da dabbobinku.

A mafi yawan lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da guba suna haɗuwa da rashin kulawa ko rashin sanin mutane. Amfani da zubar da kyau ba daidai ba na iya haifar da sakin daskarewa a cikin muhalli. Wannan yana faruwa, misali, lokacin da suka jefar da kwantena tare da ragowar ruwa ko kuma zubar da shi akan kwalta. Bayan haka, dabbobi suna iya shan maganin daskarewa cikin sauƙi kuma su sami guba.  

Akwai dalili na biyu na sha'awar maganin daskarewa ga dabbobi. Don karnuka da kuliyoyi da suka ɓace a lokacin sanyi, wannan shine sau da yawa kawai ruwa da ake samu. Basu da wata mafita illa kashe kishirwa da ice cream.

Abin takaici, akwai ma lokuta idan mutane da gangan suka ba da dabbobin gida da karnukan titi da kuliyoyi abubuwan sha don cutar da su.

Lalle ne, ethylene glycol, wanda shine ɓangare na maganin daskarewa, yana da dadi kuma mai dadi ga dandano. Ga karnuka da kuliyoyi da yawa, wannan dandano yana da kyau sosai.

Kamar yadda suke cewa, komai magani ne kuma komai guba ne, tambayar tana cikin kashi. An san cewa cat yana buƙatar ƙarancin ethylene glycol don samun guba. A matsakaita, wannan shine 4-7 ml ( teaspoons 1,5) kowace cat. Don karamin kare, wannan zai zama 7 ml zuwa 20 ml (0,5-1 tablespoon). Don matsakaici - 45ml-90ml (gilashin 1-2), kuma ga manya - daga 130 ml (1/2 kofin) da sama, dangane da nauyin jikin dabba. Ka tuna cewa maganin daskarewa ya ƙunshi ethylene glycol a cikin nau'i daban-daban daga 30% zuwa 100%, kuma alkalumman da ke sama suna da inganci na 100% ethylene glycol.

Haɗarin shine mafi girman waɗannan abubuwan da aka samar yayin canjin ethylene glycol a cikin jiki (metabolites). Bayan kimanin sa'o'i 3, jini ya fara acidify, wanda ke haifar da rushewar aikin enzymes da yawa. Hakanan, metabolites suna shafar kodan, suna haifar da necrosis (mutuwa).

Amma ga ethylene glycol, yana haifar da kusan kusan tasirin iri ɗaya kamar barasa ethyl (giya). Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• maye,

• tashin zuciya da amai,

• rashin fahimta da sauransu.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan alamun sune mafi bayyane ga masu mallakar.

Mafi qarancin ganewa da wuyar gano alamun sune:

• ƙãra ƙishirwa da fitsari a farkon matakai na guba;

• rage urination a cikin matakai na ƙarshe - 12-72 hours bayan maganin daskarewa ya shiga cikin jiki.

Guba na iya kasancewa tare da rage cin abinci, salivation, saurin numfashi, ciwon baki, amai, da gudawa. Zubar da ciki da kuma edema na huhu suna da yawa.

Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - da gaggawa zuwa asibiti. Idan kun ga cewa dabbar ku tana da ban mamaki, ba za ta iya tafiya madaidaiciya ba, yin motsi mai ban mamaki, wannan yana nufin cewa ya fara rashin aiki na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya (kwakwalwa da kashin baya). Tabbas, wannan na iya zama ba kawai saboda maganin daskarewa ba, har ma saboda rauni, neoplasms da sauran matsaloli, amma farawar gaggawa sau da yawa yana buƙatar gaggawar gaggawa. Yana da kyau a yi rikodin bidiyo idan zai yiwu. Wannan tukwici na iya zama taimako ga duk wasu alamun da dabbar ku za ta iya tasowa. Bidiyo da hotuna za su ba da damar likitan dabbobi da sauri ya fahimci ainihin abin da ke faruwa tare da dabbar kuma ya fara maganin da ya dace da ganewar asali.

Ganewar maganin daskarewa yana da wahala sosai. Yana da alaƙa da alamun da ba takamaiman ba. Babban rawar da aka taka ta hanyar tarin anamnesis - bayanin tarihin rayuwa da rashin lafiya na dabba. Don haka, kuna buƙatar faɗi komai, ko da kun ji kunya ko bayanin ba shi da mahimmanci. Ka tuna, kuna rayuwa tare da dabba koyaushe kuma wasu alamun rashin lafiya na iya zama kamar al'ada a gare ku - wannan abu ne na al'ada na psyche. Saboda haka, ba ma jin kunya kuma ba ma raina mahimmancin bayanai.

Gwaje-gwajen da likitan dabbobi zai iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari don sanin rashin aikin gaɓoɓi, canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jini, da sauransu.

• Gwajin fitilar itace. Wasu abubuwa a cikin maganin daskarewa na iya yin haske lokacin da ake amfani da hasken ultraviolet. Fitsari a cikin wannan yanayin na iya haskaka rawaya.

Da zarar an fara magani, mafi girman damar dawowa. Idan lokaci mai tsawo ya wuce, haɗarin mutuwa yana ƙaruwa. Jiyya ya haɗa da kwatance guda biyu - tasiri akan ethylene glycol, metabolism da kuma maganin bayyanar cututtuka.

Tasiri akan ethylene glycol:

1. Rage sha daga hanji ta hanyar amai. Ana iya ɗaukar Ethylene glycol da sauri, don haka amai ko da a cikin sa'o'i 1-2 na farko bazai yi tasiri ba. Yana da haɗari don haifar da amai a cikin dabbobi tare da alamun lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi.

2. Hanzarta kawar da ethylene glycol daga jiki. Ana samun wannan tare da taimakon droppers. Ruwan da ke shiga cikin jijiyoyi yana ba da izinin ƙara yawan ruwan da kodan ke tacewa, wanda zai haifar da kawar da guba mai yawa.

3. Rage metabolism na ethylene glycol. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, samfuran tuba na ethylene glycol suna da guba sosai. Rage yawan canjin ethylene glycol zuwa metabolites zai rage tasirin mai guba. Ana samun wannan tare da taimakon injections na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda likitan dabbobi zai yi.

Antifreeze yana da matuƙar guba. Guba yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin sanin mutane, rashin ruwan sha a dabbobi. Antifreeze yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, mai ban sha'awa. Ko da ƙaramin adadin maganin daskarewa na iya cutar da dabba sosai. 

Guba yana bayyana da alamomi irin na maye da farko, sannan kuma yana haifar da mummunar lahani ga koda da sauran gabobin, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Idan kun yi zargin guba, ya kamata ku je asibiti nan da nan kuma, idan ya yiwu, yi fim ɗin yanayin dabbar a kan bidiyo. Don yin ganewar asali, yana da matukar muhimmanci a faɗi duk abin da kuka tuna. Magani ya fi tasiri da zarar an fara shi.

Mawallafin labarin: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, likitan dabbobi da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a asibitin Sputnik.