Wadanne allurai ya kamata kwikwiyo ya samu?

Yawan allurar rigakafin da ɗan kwikwiyo ke buƙata tun yana ƙarami na iya mamaye kowane mai shi. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ainihin abin da dabbobin gida ke bukata da kuma dalilin da ya sa.

Alurar riga kafi yana kare kare ka daga cututtuka masu yaduwa irin su rabies da tari na gida ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

"Immunity wani hadadden tsarin kariya ne wanda dabba zai iya tsayayya da cuta ko kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma a kalla tsayayya da illarsa," in ji VCA Animal Asibitocin. Alurar rigakafi, wanda Dokta Edward Jenner ya fara aiki a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma daga baya Louis Pasteur a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, yana kare dabbobi da mutane daga cututtuka. Sun ƙunshi antigens waɗanda ke haifar da amsawar rigakafi na jiki.

Tun da alurar riga kafi shine karo na farko na kwikwiyo tare da wakili mai cutar da cutar da ta dace, yana ba jiki damar tara antigens don yaƙar wannan cuta. Har ila yau, yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin kare kare zai ba da amsa da sauri zuwa gare shi a nan gaba. Koyaya, babu maganin alurar riga kafi da ke ba da garantin 100% - koyaushe akwai damar cewa dabbar na iya yin rashin lafiya. Alurar rigakafin kare yana da mahimmanci don lafiyarsa da ingantaccen ci gaba.

Wadanne alluran rigakafi ne kwikwiyo ke bukata?

Lokacin shirya jadawalin rigakafin dabbobinku, ku tuna cewa tsarin rigakafin ba na duniya bane ga duk karnuka. Tare da likitan dabbobi, kana buƙatar zana jadawalin da zai zama mafi kyau duka ga kwikwiyo, la'akari da shekarunsa, matsayin lafiyarsa, salon rayuwa da sauran dalilai. 

Akwai cututtuka guda bakwai da aka fi sani da ƴan kwikwiyo waɗanda ake yi musu allurar rigakafi. Ƙari game da su - a ƙasa.

Alurar rigakafin rabies ga kwikwiyo

Cutar sankarau mai saurin kisa, wacce za ta iya kamuwa da dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da mutane, ita ce kan gaba a jerin cututtukan da ake yi wa ƴan tsafi da allurar rigakafi. Jemage, raccoons da sauran namun daji, gami da karnuka da kuliyoyi, galibi suna ɗauke da wannan ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta, yawanci ta hanyar cizo ko tuntuɓar ruwan dabbar marar lafiya, kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin kashin bayan kare da kwakwalwa.

Alurar riga kafi ya zama tilas a duk duniya. A cewar kungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta Amurka, allurar rigakafi hanya ce mai nasara da inganci don kare yawancin dabbobi daga wannan cuta. Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, maganin alurar riga kafi yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga kare ba, har ma don kare lafiyar sauran dabbobi.

Alurar rigakafi ga kwikwiyo

Wannan wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da ake kira canine distemper. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ɗigon iska, don haka karnuka za su iya cutar da juna cikin sauƙi. Da zarar cutar ta kamu, cutar za ta iya ci gaba, ta shafi kwakwalwa, huhu, da hanji.

Kowane dabba na iya kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, bisa ga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar dabbobi, kwikwiyo sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta saboda har yanzu tsarin garkuwar jikinsu bai cika cika ba. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi kafin ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo.

Abin takaici, babu magani ga distemper. Don haka, allurar rigakafi ce ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rigakafin wannan cuta mai yaduwa.

Alurar rigakafin Parvovirus ga kwikwiyo

Parvo kwayar cuta ce da yawanci ke cutar da ƴan ƴaƴan kwikwiyo waɗanda ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. Wannan cuta tana da mutuwa, amma ana iya magance ta.

“Kamar yadda kake son daukar sabon abokinka mai kafa hudu a ko’ina, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka kare lafiyar kwiwarka ta yadda za ka kiyaye shi daga duk wani hadari har sai ya samu dukkanin allurar rigakafin da ya dace da wannan cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa. .” yayi kashedin Kungiyar Kennel ta Amurka. Har sai an kammala zagayen rigakafin, kar a kai ɗan kwiwar ku zuwa wuraren da ke haifar da babban haɗarin kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta, kamar wuraren shakatawa na karnuka da wuraren zama.

Alurar rigakafin leptospirosis

A cewar Jami'ar Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, leptospirosis shine mafi yawan cututtukan zoonotic a duniya. Zoonosis cuta ce da ke faruwa a cikin dabbobi amma ana iya yadawa ga mutane.

Leptospirosis yana yaduwa saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa wanda ya gurɓata da fitsari mai cutar. Domin cutar tana shafar koda, kwayoyin cutar suna karuwa a can kuma suna zubar da su lokacin da dabba mai cutar ta yi fitsari. Dabbobin da ke sha ruwa lokaci-lokaci daga wuraren da ba a san su ba ko marasa lafiya suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Karnuka na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar shan ruwan rafuka, koguna, tafkuna, da sauran wurare. Hakanan ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar hulɗa da dabbobin daji ko na gona waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin cutar Leptospira. Duk da haka, bai kamata mutum ya huta ba idan kare yana da wuya a cikin gandun daji - abin da ke faruwa na leptospirosis yana girma da sauri a duk yankuna na duniya.

Kwayar kwikwiyo ta tari

Don hana kamuwa da cutar tracheobronchitis na karnuka, wanda aka fi sani da kare ko tari, ana kuma yin allurar rigakafi. Wannan cuta ta sama a cikin karnuka tana yaduwa sosai. 

Bordetella wata kwayar cuta ce da ke rayuwa a cikin sashin numfashi na sama, masu bincike daga UofI rahoton. Idan dabbar tana cikin kulawar reno ko wasu wurare masu yawan dabbobi, wannan rigakafin yana da mahimmanci musamman. Yana kare kawai daga kwayoyin Bordetella, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa har yanzu akwai sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da tari.

Ya kamata ku yi magana da likitan dabbobi game da yin alurar riga kafi daga tari na gida idan zai kasance a cikin kulawa ko ganin wasu karnuka da yawa.

Shin karnuka suna buƙatar a yi musu allurar rigakafin mura?

Idan an yi rajistar barkewar cutar murar canine a yankin, kuma dabbar ta saba saduwa da wasu karnuka, ya kamata a yi masa allurar.

Kwalejin likitan dabbobi na Jami'ar Cornell ta lura cewa dabbobin da suka rayu a matsuguni ko wuraren kare kare sune masu kamuwa da kwayar cutar. Ba a keɓance wannan maganin a matsayin ainihin maganin rigakafi kuma ba a buƙata ga ƴan ƴan ƙwanƙwasa. Don haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da haɗa shi da ƙari a cikin jadawalin rigakafin, musamman idan dabbar dabba zai ziyarci wuraren da dabbobi ke taruwa.

Shawara da likitan dabbobi

Wani muhimmin bayanin kula: idan an aika aboki mai ƙafa huɗu zuwa ƙasashen waje, ya zama dole a yi masa alluran rigakafi daidai da buƙatun da ke aiki a ƙasar zuwa. Wani lokaci otal-otal da gidajen kwana na karnuka suma suna saita buƙatun cikin gida don allurar baƙi masu ƙafafu huɗu kuma, idan babu rigakafin da ya dace, kawai ba za a karɓi dabbar ba.

Wasu karnuka suna haifar da mummunan halayen ga wasu alluran rigakafi, don haka ya kamata a kula da duk wata alama ko alamun da ba a saba gani ba. 

Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da likitan dabbobi, mai shi zai samar da mafi kyawun tsarin rigakafi ga kwikwiyo. Zai yi la'akari da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma zai taimaka wajen inganta lafiyar dabba a duk rayuwarsa mai farin ciki.