Inda canaries ke rayuwa: tarihin rarraba canaries

"A ina canaries suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi?" – Wannan tambaya da yawa suka yi. Ana amfani da mutane don gaskiyar cewa kejin gidan sananne ne ga wannan tsuntsu. Kuma yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa irin wannan dabbar da aka lalata tana zaune a ko'ina a cikin daji. A halin yanzu, yana da! Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu bincika dalla-dalla inda wannan tsuntsu yake zaune.

Inda canaries ke rayuwa: tarihin yaduwar canaries

Kakanni da suka saba mana canary na gida - finch canary. Babban mazauninta shine asalin Canarian da Azores da tsibirin Madeira. Wato yankin da ke kusa da gabar tekun yammacin Afirka. A zahiri, Tsibirin Canary kuma sun yi aiki azaman asalin sunan tsuntsayen wahayi. Amma, kamar yadda muka sani, akwai kuma nau'in daji na Turai na waɗannan tsuntsaye. To ta yaya aka yi ya isa kasar Masar?

Ya faru a cikin karni na 1478. Wato, a cikin XNUMX - sannan ya sauka a kan Mutanen Espanya na Canary Islands. Manufar ita ce mai sauƙi - don fadada kayan mulkin mallaka. A lokaci guda kuma ku ga abin da ke da ban sha'awa ɗauka daga wannan wuri.

Kuma daga cikin abubuwan da suka ja hankalin Mutanen Espanya akwai rera waƙar kyawawan tsuntsaye masu haske. Duk da cewa tsuntsayen ba su tsira da kyau sosai a lokacin da aka yi garkuwa da su ba, tuni mazauna wurin suka yi kokarin yin gida.

SHA'AWA: Duk da haka, baƙi na Spain sun sha'awar rera waƙa na daji maimakon na gida. Domin, kamar yadda masanin halitta mai suna Bolle ya rubuta, yanayi ya bar tambari na musamman akan roulades.

An lura cewa sautunan mawaƙa na daji sun fi sono, tsabta - a cikin iska kawai sauti ya ɓace. Sautunan ƙirji sun fi ban sha'awa da ƙarfi! mazauna yankin, sun yi ƙoƙari su sa dabbobinsu su koyi waƙar ’yan’uwan daji.

Mutanen Espanya sun yi farin ciki da canaries, cewa shekaru 100 sun dauki kansu kawai mutanen da ke da hakkin ɗaukar irin waɗannan mawaƙa a waje da mazauninsu na yau da kullum. sihiri masu nasara da muryar tsuntsaye, da launi. Launi tsuntsayen mawaƙa idan bazara ta zo, kuma gaskiyar tana mamakin haske. Kuma Mutanen Espanya sun fi fitar da mazaje sau da yawa a matsayin mafi yawan wakilan irinsa.

Akwai labarin cewa jirgin ruwan Spain, mai jigilar kanari, ya fado a yankin Malta. Wani daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin ya sami damar buɗe cages - kuma tsuntsaye sun tashi daga can, suka zauna a Malta, suka haye tare da tsuntsaye na gida. Kuma zuri'arsu ta zama ba k'aramin kyau da surutu ba, fiye da iyaye.

Bayan Spain, canaries sun yi ƙaura zuwa Italiya, sannan zuwa Jamus. Ya faru a farkon karni na XNUMX. A Jamus, waɗannan tsuntsayen waƙa sun sami tushe musamman. Yanzu canary, wanda ake kira "dajin Turai", yana zaune a Gabashin Turai har zuwa yankunan yammacin Belarus, Ukraine. Hatta yankin Leningrad da jihohin Baltic sun yi biyayya ga wannan mai gashin tsuntsu. Gaskiya ne, an yi imanin cewa tsuntsayen Turai ba su da farin ciki kamar sauran takwarorinsu na kudu.

Yadda canaries daji ke rayuwa: mazauninsu a yau

Yanzu bari mu yi magana a cikin tsari mai sauƙi don fahimtar tsarin abin da ke rayuwar canary a cikin yanayin yanayi:

• Ƙarin masu bincike a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata sun rubuta game da inda canaries ke zama. Dangane da ayyukan da aka ambata a nan Bolle, dazuzzukan inuwa ba don canary bane kamar. Amma gandun daji plantations cewa ba su bambanta a musamman yawa, su ne quite dace. Gefen wasu kurmi, yalwar ciyayi - a nan ne mai haske da mawaƙin yana yiwuwa ya hadu. Musamman canaries suna son lambuna da ke kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam. Amma kuma suna son dunƙulen yashi sosai. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau duka tsawo na wurin zama na canaries - 1500 m sama da matakin teku.
• Me yasa gandun daji masu yawa basu dace ba? Yana tsaye a nan tuna abin da waɗannan tsuntsaye suke da abinci. Ya fi kayan lambu - tsaba, ganye, weeds, 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban. Wani lokaci kuma ana iya amfani da kwari azaman abinci. Tsuntsaye masu fuka-fuki suna samun abinci a ƙasa tare da sauran ciyayi. A dabi'a, rawanin bishiyoyi masu yawa ba a so a kusa - za su ba da cikakken abin da ba dole ba don neman inuwar abinci.
• Kayayyakin soyayya kuma yanki ne mai kananan tafkuna, koguna. Wanka shine sha'awarsu. Af, ta wuce da kuma cikin gida canaries.
• Manyan bishiyoyi, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tsuntsaye ba sa buƙatar shi. Ana amfani da su zuwa gida a tsayin kusan mita 3-4. Da yake magana game da gida: gida ya ƙunshi mosses, mai tushe, fluff. Wato, ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan dole ne tabbas ya kasance a kusa. Kuma daji ko bishiyar ya kamata a kalla a ɓoye a bayan foliage irin wannan gida ne.
• Mahimmanci da kuma yanayin zafi. mamaye mafi yawan kanari kamar yanayin matsakaici - irin wannan cewa babu zafi, amma don kada ya yi sanyi. Sai dai, wasu tsuntsayen Turai sun dace da ƙananan yanayin zafi - finch mai fuska, alal misali. Don haka a zahiri ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun kewayon daga +16 zuwa +24 digiri. Lokacin kwanciya kwai shine Maris, Afrilu, da Mayu. Don haka yana da sanyi sosai ba a so.

Canary yana son mutane da yawa a matsayin kyawawan dabbobi. Muna fatan cewa masu sha'awar waɗannan tsuntsaye suna sha'awar koyo game da yadda al'ada ce a gare su su zauna a cikin yanayin yanayi.