Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da pandas - bege masu ban sha'awa daga China

Dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba na launin baki da fari yana jawo hankalin mutane da yawa - sau da yawa ana daukar hoto don kalandarku, murfin littattafan rubutu da faifan rubutu. Hakanan suna zama masu wasan circus ko kuma ana sanya su a cikin gidan zoo, wanda ba zai iya ba da haushi ba…

Saboda kayan adonsa na ban mamaki, ana shayar da bear a duk faɗin duniya! Giant panda kuma yana da suna na biyu "bamboo bear" - wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dabba ya fi son cin bamboo, yana ciyar da akalla sa'o'i 12 akan wannan aikin. Bicolor mai ban sha'awa, ta hanyar, yana da dangi mai nisa - panda ja, a waje yana da bambanci sosai, amma ba kasa da babba a kyakkyawa ba.

Mun tattara bayanai guda 10 mafi ban sha'awa game da pandas, beraye masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na ƙasar Sin.

10 Bamboo bear shine kawai nau'in nau'in halittar Ailuropus.

Bamboo bear wata kyakkyawar kyakkyawar dabba ce mai ƙarfi wacce ke cikin rarrabuwar “bear”. Panda yana da launin baki da fari, gashi mai laushi da kyawawan wurare a kusa da idanu, suna tunawa da tabarau. Yana da alamun raccoons. Yana da wuya a sami mafi dadi kuma mai kyau halitta! Kalli idonsa ka gani da kanka...

Ɗaya daga cikin nau'i: dabbar da aka hange (Ailuropus) na dangin Ailuropodinae ne.. Panda yana ciyarwa ne kawai akan nau'in bamboo guda ɗaya - aƙalla 30 kg an haɗa shi a cikin abincin yau da kullun na dabba, amma nauyin yana nufin manya.

9. Alamar kasa ta kasar Sin

Ana iya ganin manyan pandas a kasar Sin (da kuma a Tibet), musamman a yankuna masu tsaunuka. Wannan babbar dabba ce (ya kai kimanin mita 1,5 a tsayi, kuma yana auna har zuwa kilogiram 160). alama ce ta kasar Sin. A can, pandas sun zama dabbobi masu tsarki - a tsohuwar kasar Sin, alal misali, an sanya fuskokinsu akan tsabar zinari, kuma yanzu, a matsayin alamar girmamawa ta musamman, ana amfani da su a matsayin kyauta na diplomasiyya mafi tsada.

A kasar Sin, akwai tanadi na musamman na pandas, inda kwararru a fanninsu ke gudanar da bincike da kiwo na wannan dabba ta musamman.

8. Kafofin hannu na gaba - tare da "yatsa" da biyar talakawa

Idan kun kalli panda a cikin hotuna da kyau, zaku lura da hakan Ba su da tafin hannu na yau da kullun. Suna kama da hannun mutum, kuma a lokacin cin abinci, panda, zaune a wuri mai dadi, yayi kama da mutum.

Yanayin ya tanadar da komai, "Yatsan yatsa" akan ƙafar panda shine ainihin ƙashin sesamoid na wuyan hannu wanda aka gyara, godiya ga abin da dabba ke da sauƙin sarrafawa har ma da ƙananan bamboo harbe. Ba tare da su ba, a hanya, wannan ban mamaki mai cin ganyayyaki ba zai iya rayuwa a yini ɗaya ba!

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kwayoyin halittar panda na ɗan adam da bamboo suna raba kusan 68%.

7. Suna cikin tsari na masu cin nama, amma galibi suna cin bamboo.

Ainihin, giant panda yana cin bamboo - 98% na abincin dabba ya ƙunshi shi, amma duk da haka, yana cikin rarrabuwa na "mafarauta". Baya ga bamboo, dabbar na iya bambanta abincinta ta hanyar kula da kanta ga kifi, pika ko ƙananan rodents.

Masana kimiyya sun rarraba panda a matsayin "mafifici" bayan binciken kwayoyin halitta. A wani lokaci, ana rarraba dabbar a matsayin raccoon, amma bisa ga hanyar abinci mai gina jiki, kwayar halitta ce mai tsire-tsire. Wannan kyakkyawar dabbar na iya zama mai cin ganyayyaki, amma har yanzu tana da dukkan alamun dabbar farauta.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: foxes da wolf kuma sun fi son iri-iri a cikin abincin su - suna son guna. Idan kun lura, kuliyoyi (wani ɓarna na "predatory") wani lokaci suna yin ciyawa.

6. Ku ciyar har zuwa sa'o'i 12 a rana akan abinci

Kun karanta wannan daidai - wannan shine adadin lokacin da panda ke ciyar da abinci ba tare da nadama ba! A gare mu, mutanen da wasu lokuta ba su da lokacin yin karin kumallo na yau da kullun, suna yin shi a zahiri "a kan tafi", yana da alama ba za a iya misaltawa ba. Duk da haka, Giant panda yana ciyar da sa'o'i 12 a rana yana cin abinci (mafi yawan cin bamboo), yana cin kusan 12-15% na nauyin jikinsa..

Panda ba ya bushewa, amma yana aiki duk shekara. Abun shine cewa abincin dabba, wanda ya ƙunshi bamboo, ba ya ƙyale shi ya tara isasshen mai don hunturu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa pandas suna rayuwa ne a yankuna masu nisa na kasar Sin - bamboo yana mutuwa a kowace shekara, kuma pandas ya mutu tare da shi, ba zai iya samun isasshen abinci ba.

5. Kasar Sin ta bayar da hukuncin kisa kan kisan panda

Masu ba da agaji da duk masoyan dabbobi - labari mai daɗi a gare ku! A kasar Sin, hukuncin kisan gillar da aka yi wa wata katuwar Panda ya kai shekaru 10 a gidan yari, kuma idan aka samu munanan yanayi na wanda ya kashe, za a iya yanke masa hukuncin kisa.. Wannan shi ne shawarar da ta dace, domin akwai kadan daga cikinsu da suka rage a cikin yanayi.

Af, an jera dabbar a cikin Jajayen Littafin. A kasar Sin, Panda alama ce ta kasa, don haka jihar tana mai da hankali sosai kan yawan jama'ar Panda da yanayin kiyaye su. Da wuya wani ya kuskura ya cutar da dabba ta hanyar keta doka.

4. Jan panda, duk da yanayin da ya dace, ya fi son bamboo matasa

Jan panda kuma ana kiranta da "cat bear" (duba hoton - tabbas za ku sami siffofi masu kama da kuliyoyi a ciki), "jan panda" ko "fire fox". Ko da yake wannan dabbar dabbar dabba ce, tana ciyar da abincin shuka. Kusan duk abincinta (95%) ya ƙunshi ganyen bamboo (musamman panda ta fi son ƙananan harbe).

Ta rufe rassan bamboo da tafin hannunta na gaba kuma ta kawo abinci a bakinta tare da su - a lokacin cin abinci, dabbar ta yi kama da mutumin da halaye. Panda na iya ci a kowane matsayi: zaune, tsaye ko ma kwance, yana jin daɗin kowane cizo.

Ba kamar panda na bamboo ba, jan cellulose ba a narkewa ba kwata-kwata, sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, cin abinci na shuka, dabba yana rasa nauyi mai yawa (kimanin 1/6 na yawansa).

3. A Indiya da Nepal, cat bear dabba ne

A Nepal da Indiya, wasu iyalai masu arziki ne ke ajiye irin wannan dabba mai kyau da ba a saba gani ba.. Predators sun zama dabbobi. Duk da haka, cat bear ba a daidaita shi don zama a tsakanin mutane - dabba yana buƙatar wani abincin abinci da kuma hanyar rayuwa ta al'ada.

Yana da wuya a ajiye jan panda, ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a cikin gidan zoo. Yawancin lokaci, idan wani ya sami cat bear a matsayin dabba, nan da nan za su fuskanci wani mummunan sakamako - panda yana zaune a gida ba fiye da shekaru 6 ba. Dabbar takan mutu saboda ciwon hanji.

2. Dogon jayayya game da dangantaka da ɗaya ko ɗayan iyali

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan pandas guda biyu: babba (suna na biyu shine "bamboo") da ƙarami ("ja"). An dade ana cece-kuce tsakanin masana kimiyya game da abin da dabbobin iyali suke., amma har yanzu muna iya gano amsar tambayar daidai.

Duk da cewa duka waɗannan nau'ikan ana kiran su pandas, suna cikin iyalai daban-daban. Idan bamboo panda, bayan doguwar gardama, har yanzu an sanya shi ga dangin "bear", to, yanayin ya bambanta da panda ja - an lasafta shi a matsayin "raccoon" (ta hanyar, an haɗa panda bamboo a ciki don haka. wani lokaci).

1. Jan panda dangi ne mai nisa na babban panda.

Idan an sa ido ta hanyar rarrabawa, to jajayen panda dangi ne mai nisa ga babba, duk da cewa a zahiri baya kama da bamboo kwata-kwata.. Jan panda karama ce, launin ja (kamar fox ko cat a bayyanar), kuma yana da kama da raccoon.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: jan panda ne kawai aka sani a Turai a cikin karni na 1821 - a cikin XNUMX, Thomas Hardwick ya yi wani bincike mai ban mamaki yayin da yake binciken yankunan Ingila. Sojoji sun tattara bayanai masu inganci game da jan panda kuma har ma sun ba da shawarar kiran ta ta wata hanya ta musamman - "Xha" (a hanya, Sinawa suna kiran panda ta wannan hanya - an dauki kwaikwayon sautin da wannan "xha" ya yi a matsayin tushe. ).

Kuma, a ƙarshe, ƙarin abu ɗaya. Jan panda alama ce ta Mozilla wacce tabbas kun sani.