Cututtuka na kunkuru ja-kunne: bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya, rigakafi

Kunkuru masu jajayen kunne a cikin mazauninsu a zahiri ba sa rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida sukan yi rashin lafiya saboda cin zarafin banal na yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa. Kada ku yi wa kunkuru jajayen kunne da kansu kai tsaye a gida ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan mata ba, rashin ganewar asali ko yawan adadin magunguna na iya haifar da rikitarwa ko mutuwar dabbobin ruwa.

Yadda za a gane cewa kunkuru ba shi da lafiya

An bambanta kunkuru na ruwa masu lafiya ta hanyar aiki mai kyau da kuma ƙara yawan ci, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna sha'awar abubuwan motsa jiki na waje kuma suna ƙoƙarin kada su rasa jiyya tare da abubuwan da suka fi so. Yawancin lokaci, dabbobi masu ban sha'awa suna ciyarwa a cikin ruwa, suna tafiya da kyau a kusa da dukan girman akwatin kifaye. Babban alamun waje na lafiyar dabbobi masu rarrafe sune tsabta, bushe idanu da hanci, da rashin lalacewa ga fata da harsashi.

Alamun gama gari na cutar kunkuru mai ja sun haɗa da:

• rashin motsi;
• ƙin ciyarwa;
• lethargy, rashin tausayi;
• rashin son zama cikin ruwa;
• lissafin lokacin yin iyo, rashin iya nutsewa zuwa ƙasa ko fitowa;
• kumburin idanu da wuyansa;
• bawon fata;
• exfoliation na horny faranti;
• nakasar harsashi da baki;
• fitarwa daga hanci da idanu;
• zub da jini;
• plaque, ulcers, nodules a kan fata ko harsashi;
• numfashi mara zurfi tare da huci, dannawa da busawa;
• keta mutuncin faranti na ƙaho da ƙasusuwa.

Mafi sau da yawa, cikakken hoton asibiti yana bayyana kansa a cikin lokuta masu tasowa, lokacin da yake da wuyar gaske don ceton rayuwar ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, don haka ana bada shawara don nuna dabba ga ƙwararrun lokacin da alamun farko na cututtuka na kunkuru suka bayyana.

Babban cututtuka na turtles na ruwa

Abubuwan da suka faru na cututtuka daban-daban na kunkuru masu jajayen kunne suna haifar da raguwar juriya na kwayoyin halitta masu rarrafe akan bangon abubuwan da ba su da kyau:

• ciyar da rashin daidaituwa;
• wuce gona da iri;
• rashin bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abinci;
• rashin isasshen abinci tare da samfurori masu ɗauke da calcium;
• ajiye dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin ruwa a cikin ruwan sanyi ko datti;
• babu tushen hasken ultraviolet;
• gano dabba a ƙasa mai ƙazantaccen sanyi;
• zane-zane;
• low ruwa da iska zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Cututtuka masu yaduwa da marasa cututtuka na dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa suna da rikitarwa ta hanyar fungal da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, wanda, in babu ingantaccen magani na lokaci, sau da yawa yana haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. Yana da matukar wahala a warkar da kunkuru mai ja da kanka, don haka yanke shawara mai kyau lokacin da alamun farko na cututtukan kunkuru suka bayyana shine tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun a kan kari.

Ciwon ido

Dalilin cututtukan ido a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe shine abun ciki a cikin ruwa mai datti, microtrauma na idanu, shigar da jikin waje a jikin mucous membrane na gabobin hangen nesa, halayen dabba ga wari mai ɗorewa, pollen shuka, caustic, hayaki. rashin bitamin A. A cikin dabbar mara lafiya, idanu sun kumbura sosai, gashin ido sun tsaya tare. Wani lokaci akan sami kunkuntar fissure na palpebral ko kumburin ido ɗaya kawai. Wani farin-rawaya cheesy exudate yana tarawa a ƙarƙashin ƙananan fatar ido, ana lura da fitar da mucopurulent daga hanci da idanu. Dabbobin yana ƙoƙari ya zauna ba motsi a ƙasa kuma ya ƙi ci gaba ɗaya.

Jiyya na cututtukan ido na dabbobi masu rarrafe ya ƙunshi wanke-wanke na mucosa na idanu akai-akai tare da maganin Ringer-Locke, sannan shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta, anti-mai kumburi ko digon hormonal.

Cututtukan hanji

Rashin narkewa yana faruwa lokacin da ake yawan ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin ruwa, rashin isasshen abinci mai ɗauke da calcium, kamuwa da ciwon helminths ko ciwon hanji. Mafi sau da yawa, tympania an gano shi a cikin kunkuru ja-kunne - kumburin ciki, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar haɓakar iskar gas saboda haɓakar matakai na fermentation. Pathology yana tare da ciwo, ƙin cin abinci da zalunci mai tsanani na dabba. Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne ba zai iya janye kansa da gaɓoɓinsa cikin harsashinsa ba; idan ana yin iyo, sai ya ruguje a gefensa; wani lokaci ana ganin amai da zubar da abinci mara narkewa. Ciwon hanji na yanayin kamuwa da cuta galibi yana tare da amai, gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya, ana iya samun parasites a cikin feces.

Don kawar da cututtuka masu raɗaɗi a lokacin tympania, dabba yana buƙatar shan syrup na yara na carminative Espumizan kuma a yi masa allurar 20% na calcium borogluconate ko maganin 10% na calcium gluconate. A lokacin rana, ana nuna dabbar abincin yunwa, ana ci gaba da ciyarwa a cikin ƙananan sassa. Ana kula da cututtukan hanji da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, antiparasitic da anti-mai kumburi.

ciwon huhu

Kumburi na huhu na kunkuru ja-kunne yana tasowa lokacin da dabba ta kasance mai jin dadi saboda kiyaye tsuntsayen ruwa a cikin ruwan sanyi, zane-zane, tafiya a kan bene mai sanyi. Wani lokaci ciwon huhu shine rikitarwa na rhinitis ko mura. Kumburi na huhu yanayi ne mai kisa ga ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, don haka, dole ne a fara magani a farkon alamun cutar, dabbar da ba ta da lafiya ta zama mai laushi, ya ƙi ci, ya fadi a gefensa lokacin yin iyo kuma ba zai iya nutsewa ba. Kunkuru yana samar da kumfa daga hanci da baki, ƙarancin numfashi, tari da atishawa. Dabbar takan miƙe wuyanta, ta zauna tare da buɗe baki, dannawa ko busa.

Jiyya na ciwon huhu a cikin kunkuru ja-eared ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar allurar rigakafin rigakafi da shirye-shiryen bitamin, kuma an wajabta wanka mai hana kumburi a cikin ruwan chamomile mai dumi ga dabba mara lafiya.

otitis media, abscesses

Kumburi na kunnuwa ko bayyanar abscesses a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa yana da alaƙa da ajiye dabba a cikin ruwa mai datti. Wani lokaci dalilin purulent kumburi na iya zama rauni ga kai ko gabobin jiki, rashin bitamin A, kamuwa da cuta na fungal. Ana tabbatar da abin da ya faru na abscesses ta bayyanar wani nau'i na kumburi a kai ko gabobin jiki, dabbar ta zama marar aiki kuma ta ki ci.

Abscesses da otitis a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe ana bi da su ta hanyar tiyata tare da ƙarin alƙawari na ƙwayoyin cuta, bitamin da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Raunin, konewa

Rashin kulawa ko mugun mu'amala da dabba, fada da dangi, kai hari kan dabbobi masu rarrafe ta dabbobi, rashin shigar da hasken wuta da bai dace ba yana haifar da raunuka, yanke, raunuka, karce, konewa ko karaya.

Burns, lacerations da karaya yakamata a kula da su a asibitin dabbobi. An wajabta dabbar da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory da raunuka.

Za a iya bi da ƙananan karce da yankewa a gida tare da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da magungunan bushewa.

Riguna

Rashin lafiya na rayuwa a cikin kunkuru masu jajayen kunne wanda rashin calcium ko bitamin D ke haifarwa ana kiransa rickets. Pathology tasowa a kan bango na rashin daidaituwa ciyar, pathologies na gastrointestinal fili da kodan, da kuma rashi tushen ultraviolet radiation. Rickets yana bayyana ta hanyar laushi da nakasar harsashi, gazawar gabobin baya, kumburin idanu, rashin jin daɗi da ƙin ciyarwa. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, kumburi da zub da jini, karaya na gabobin jiki, ƙaddamar da cloaca da ƙarancin numfashi.

An rage maganin rickets zuwa daidaita yanayin kiyayewa da ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa, gabatarwar bitamin, maganin rigakafi, calcium, potassium da magnesium-dauke da kwayoyi. An wajabta kunkuru mara lafiya tare da hasken wuta tare da fitilar ultraviolet, wanka mai hana kumburi a cikin chamomile broth.

Avitaminosis A

Avitaminosis ko hypovitaminosis A yana faruwa a cikin kunkuru masu jan kunne tare da ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba ko rashin isasshen bitamin a cikin abincin dabbobi. A kan bango na rashin retinol a cikin kunkuru na ruwa, idanunsu sun kumbura, rhinitis da stomatitis suna tasowa. Alamun avitaminosis A sune tsawaita molting, exfoliation na ƙaho mai ƙaho, kwasfa na fata, ƙaddamar da cloaca da ci gaba mai tasowa.

Don lura da hypovitaminosis A, allura biyu na shirye-shiryen bitamin Eleovit ana nuna tare da tazara na kwanaki 14.

Cututtukan ramin baki

Ciyar da rashin daidaituwa na kunkuru ja-kunne tare da rashin bitamin A da D na iya haifar da abin da ya faru na pathologies na cavity na baka - necrotic stomatitis, herpes da herpesvirosis. Cutar da ke cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin ruwa tana bayyana ta hanyar kumburin mucosa na baka, da yawan salivation, da bayyanar flakes na purulent a baki. Bakin dabbar yana wari mara kyau, kunkuru ya yi kasala kuma ya ki ci.

Ana gudanar da maganin cututtuka na kogin baka tare da amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial da anti-inflammatory; a cikin lokuta masu tasowa, pathologies sau da yawa suna ƙare a mutuwa.

Ciwon harsashi

Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho na carapace a cikin kunkuru masu jajayen kunnuwa alama ce ta rickets, fungal kamuwa da cuta, ko cututtukan cututtuka na carapace. Rashin calcium da bitamin D yana bayyana ta hanyar kauri da nakasar sulke na dabba. Rashin shan kashi mai rarrafe ta hanyar fungi na pathogenic yana tare da samuwar suturar launin toka-fari, vesicles da delamination na garkuwar harsashi. Ulcerative exfoliating cuta na harsashi ne halin da zurfin necrotic rauni na kasusuwa tsarin, a cikin mara lafiya dabba, da horny garkuwa da aka exfoliated tare da samuwar ja ulcers.

Maganin cututtukan harsashi ya dogara da yanayin cutar, an wajabta wa dabbobi wanka a cikin wani bayani na methylene blue da chamomile decoction, iska mai guba tare da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe da shirye-shiryen bitamin. Idan ya cancanta, ƙwararren yana kula da dabba tare da maganin rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cututtukan fata

Cututtukan fata na dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa suna haɓaka tare da rashin ko wuce gona da iri na bitamin A da B, fungal ko cututtukan fata masu kamuwa da cuta, adana dabbar cikin ruwa mai datti, lalacewar injina ga amincin fata. Alamun cututtukan cututtuka na dermatological sune peeling da kumburi na fata, bayyanar vesicles, ulcers, fasa da raunuka, samuwar gashin auduga.

Jiyya don cututtukan fata na kunkuru na ruwa sun ƙunshi yin amfani da bitamin, anti-inflammatory, antifungal da antibacterial kwayoyi.

Yin rigakafin Cuta

Mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtuka na kunkuru ja-kunne shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga rayuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe na cikin ruwa:

• dabbar dabbar dabbar ya kamata ta ci kifin teku, shrimps, molluscs, katantanwa, kayan lambu, ganye, hanta;
• tabbatar da ƙara ƙarin bitamin da ma'adanai don dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin abinci;
• zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 28C, kuma a ƙasa - aƙalla 30C;
• tabbatar da shigar da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda dole ne a kunna kowace rana don 10-12 hours;
• don kauce wa ci gaban cututtuka da cututtukan fungal, ana bada shawara don kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta tare da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum da kuma lalata akwatin kifaye.

Yin maganin dabbar da ba ta da lafiya a gida ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi ba yana da matukar sanyin gwiwa saboda haɗarin rashin jin daɗi na maganin jahilci.

Alamomin farko na cututtuka a cikin dabbobin ruwa na ruwa a mafi yawan lokuta su ne raguwar ci ko rashin ci gaba da abinci, rashin tausayi, rashin jin daɗi, da rashin amsawa ga duk wani motsi na waje. A irin wannan yanayi, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likitan likitancin dabbobi, farkon ganewar asali da magani na iya tsawaita rayuwar ƙaunataccen.