Yadda za a shirya ɗan kwikwiyo don rigakafi?

Alurar riga kafi shine shigar da wani rauni ko kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (antigen) zuwa cikin jiki don koyar da tsarin rigakafi don yaƙar ta. Dangane da gabatarwar antigen, jiki ya fara samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda za su yi yawo a cikin jini na kimanin shekara guda (bayan wannan lokaci, ana yin wani maganin rigakafi don tsawaita kariya, da dai sauransu). Don haka, idan ba mai rauni ba, amma ainihin pathogen ya shiga cikin jiki, to, tsarin rigakafi, wanda ya riga ya saba da shi, zai lalata shi da sauri.

Kamar yadda kake gani, tsarin rigakafi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin rigakafi. Ita ce wacce dole ne ta “tsara” antigen, tuna da shi kuma ta haɓaka amsar daidai. Kuma don samun sakamakon, dole ne tsarin rigakafi ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, babu wani abu da ya kamata ya lalata aikinsa. Raunin rigakafi ba zai amsa wa mai cutar da cutar yadda ya kamata ba. A lokaci guda kuma, a mafi kyau, maganin alurar riga kafi ba zai haifar da sakamako ba, kuma a mafi munin, kwikwiyo zai yi rashin lafiya tare da cutar da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, saboda. rashin ƙarfi rigakafi ba zai iya jimre da antigens.

Saboda haka, babban ka'ida shine yin allurar rigakafi kawai dabbobi masu lafiya. Wannan mataki #1 ne. Ko da ƙaramin karce akan tafin hannu, karyewar stool, ko zazzabi dalilai ne masu kyau na jinkirta yin rigakafin. Amma ban da cututtuka na waje, waɗanda suke da sauƙin ganewa, akwai matsalolin ciki waɗanda suke asymptomatic. Misali, mamayewa wanda bazai dade da bayyana kansa ba.

Ba za a taɓa yin la'akari da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar helminth ba. Kamar yadda kididdiga ta nuna, yawancin dabbobin gida suna kamuwa da cutar, yayin da masu su ba su ma san da shi ba. Idan akwai 'yan helminths a cikin jiki, to alamun ba su bayyana na ɗan lokaci ba. Duk da haka, abubuwan sharar gida na helminths suna raunana tsarin rigakafi kuma sannu a hankali amma tabbas suna rushe aikin gabobin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke cikin gida. Saboda haka, mataki na biyu don samun nasarar rigakafin shine babban ingancin deworming. 

Ana aiwatar da deworming kwanaki 10-14 kafin alurar riga kafi!

Kuma mataki na uku shine tallafawa tsarin rigakafi kafin da kuma bayan allurar. Bayan deworming, ya zama dole don cire gubobi daga jikin dabbar, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon aiki mai mahimmanci da mutuwar tsutsotsi, don kada su raunana tsarin rigakafi. Don yin wannan, kwanaki 14 kafin rigakafin, ana shigar da prebiotics na ruwa (Viyo Reinforces) a cikin abincin kwikwiyo. Da kyau, kada a cire su daga abinci har tsawon makonni biyu bayan alurar riga kafi, saboda. za su tallafa wa tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma su taimake shi jimre wa antigens.   

Kuma a karshe, kar a manta game da timeliness na alurar riga kafi! Za a kare jikin dabbar kawai idan an yi maganin alurar riga kafi bisa tsarin.

Kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku kuma ku tuna cewa cututtuka sun fi sauƙi don rigakafin fiye da yaƙe su.