Irin Doki
Akwai nau'ikan dawakai sama da 1,000 a duniya. Kowannen su yana da tarihinsa na asali, fasali na waje da manufa. Mafi kyawun wakilan nau'ikan ba wai kawai sun yi aikinsu ba, har ma sun sami lambobin yabo na Olympics.
Wadanne nau'ikan nau'ikan dawakai ne aka raba don manufarsu? Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan dawakai guda hudu. Waɗannan su ne dawakai, sled sled, masu nauyi masu nauyi da fakitin iri. Wasu nau'ikan na iya haɗa nau'ikan iri-iri, kamar doki da fakiti.
Shire (Turanci mai nauyi mai nauyi) - nau'in dawakai masu nauyi, na nau'in daftarin nauyi ne. An haife shi a Ingila a tsakiyar karni na 18, kuma an buga littafi na farko a cikin 1878. An kai dawakai na wannan nau'in zuwa Amurka, Australia da Kanada.
Jerin Nauyin Doki
shire
Menene kebantaccen nau'in dokin Shire? Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar babban kaya. bisa ga ma'auni na
, tsayin babban ɗan wasa Shire yana tsakanin 173 zuwa 178 cm. Dokin yana da kauri mai kauri kuma yana goge kafafunsa. Yana buƙatar yin wanka sau 2-3 a mako. Yana da halin nutsuwa.
An yi amfani da su a Ingila don jigilar manyan kaya, jigilar jiragen ruwa tare da magudanar ruwa da kuma aikin noma.
Kasira
Dokin Trakehner wani nau'in dawaki ne na Jamusanci. Wannan shine kawai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda aka haifa cikin tsarki ba tare da jinni ba. An fara haifar da nau'in a cikin karni na 18 a Gabashin Prussia a ƙauyen Trakenen. An haife shi ne don ƙungiyoyin doki na Prussian.
Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'in doki na Trakehner? Tsohon dokin yaki wanda ya dace da dalilai na wasanni. Tsayin tsayin daka a cikin bushewa ya kai 162-165 cm, jiki yana da bushewa mai kyau da layin yau da kullun. Ana kiwon dokin ne a Jamus, Turai, Amurka da New Zealand. Za a iya gane ta ta alamar a cikin nau'i na ƙaho mai ƙaho biyu akan cinyar ta na hagu. Yana buƙatar gyaran fuska da goge baki akai-akai.
A halin yanzu, trakenens dawakai ne na wasanni na musamman. Saboda yanayin kwanciyar hankali, sun dace da tsalle-tsalle da sutura. 'Yan wasa Pepel da Abdullah sun zama zakaran Olympics.
Budennovskaya
Budennovskaya doki shine nau'in hawan dawakai. An haife shi a cikin 1948 a cikin gonakin ingarma. Budyonny da su. Sojojin dawakai na farko a karkashin jagorancin kwamandan Soviet kuma mai kiwon doki Mikhail Chumakov.
Menene peculiarity na doki Budyonnovsky? Dokin yana da kai mai bushewa, faffadan ƙirji da ci gaban tsokoki. Tsayinsa ya kai 165 cm, tsawon jiki - 163-165 cm. Dabbobi suna da sauri da tauri. "
” suna iya cin nasara akan kilomita 7 a cikin mintuna 8.5, kuma yana ɗaukar ƙasa da sa'o'i 70 kaɗan don tafiyar kilomita 600.
Siffar nau'in ita ce hanyar garke na girma. Na farko, ana kawar da duk wasu mata masu taurin kai daga garke. Daga baya kuma, sai a samar da garken da aka ware daga matasa, sannan a aika da samfura mafi daraja ga kungiyoyin asiri, inda ake koyar da su tsere ko amfani da su wajen aikin kiwo.
yaƙutu
Dokin Yakut doki ne na asali. aka rarraba a Yakutia. An haifi nau'in ta hanyar zaɓin jama'a, kuma ba ta ɗaya ko ƙungiyar masu shayarwa ba. Yakuts sun zaɓi dawakai masu jure sanyi kawai don tsallakawa.
Menene kebantaccen nau'in dokin Yakut? Wannan nau'in yana da juriya mai sanyi sosai tare da rigar rigar har zuwa cm 15. Dokin Yakut yana rayuwa a waje duk shekara kuma yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -60 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yana ciyarwa a kan tebenevka (kiwo a kan makiyayar dusar ƙanƙara), yana ratsa dusar ƙanƙara tare da kofatonsa. Dawakai suna zaune a cikin garken shanu.
Tsayin a cikin ƙura ya kai 143 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 500 kg. Yana da babban gini, gajerun kafafu da babban kai. Ana amfani da su don hawa, ana shirya koumiss daga madarar mares.
Donskaya
Dokin Don (Cossack steppe) nau'in hawan dawaki ne na Rasha. An haife shi a cikin 1770 ta Ataman. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga dawakan dawakai, da kuma na gabas, wadanda Cossacks suka kama a lokacin yakin Turkiyya.
Menene bambancin nau'in dokin Don? Wannan haɗuwa ne na tsayi (har zuwa 165 cm) da ladabi a cikin bayyanar. Sutuwarta yawanci zinare ne. Yana riƙe mafi kyawun fasalin dokin doki da aka ajiye a cikin garken garken garken.
A yau ana amfani da shi a wasanni, haya, tuki, yawon shakatawa, a cikin gonaki na biyu. An rarraba a Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Rasha.
Mongolian
Dokin Mongolian (aduu) tsohon nau'in dawakai ne, kamanninsu bai canza sosai ba tun zamanin Genghis Khan. A cewar dokin wannan nau'in yana da ma'ana ta musamman a al'adun Mongolian.
Menene banbancin nau'in dokin Mongolian? Dabbar ba ta da fa'ida a cikin kulawa kuma tana rayuwa a titi duk shekara. Doki a kwantar da hankali yana jure yanayin zafi daga +30 ° C zuwa -40 ° C. Tsawon su ya kai 125-135 cm. Chunky, tare da babban kai da gajerun kafafu.
Ana amfani da dokin Mongolian a matsayin dokin hawa. An san dawakai na wannan nau'in a matsayin tushen sojojin Genghis Khan. A Mongoliya ta zamani, ana amfani da su don tseren dawakai, kuma abin sha na ƙasa, airag, ana yin su ne daga madarar mare.
Yankin
an yi kiwon doki ne a Ingila a farkon karni na 17-18. Asali dai yana da sunan tseren Ingilishi, amma an sake masa suna saboda an fara kida shi a duk faɗin duniya. Duk da sunan, rabin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i ƙetare).
Menene kebantaccen nau'in hawan dawakai? Wadannan dawakan ’yan gudun hijira ne da ba su wuce su ba kuma ana amfani da su wajen tsere. Gallop a gudun 60 km / h shine al'ada ga nau'in. An jera rikodin gudun duniya na doki mai suna Winning Bru a cikin bayanai. Ya hanzarta zuwa 70.76 km / h.
Tsawon dabba a cikin ƙura ya kai 155-170 cm. Ƙafafun sun bushe, masu tsabta, tare da ƙwanƙolin tsoka da fitattun tsokoki. Dabbobin suna da halayen fashewa sosai, kuma suna da kuzari fiye da kima. Suna buƙatar tseren yau da kullun don kashe kuzari mai yawa. Dawakai suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai tsada da tsada.
Farian
Dokin Friesian shine nau'in Dutch, "black zinariya na Holland". Bred a Friesland, wanda aka fara ambata a cikin karni na 13, yanzu an haife shi a Turai da Amurka. Dawakai suna da tsayin 150 zuwa 162 cm, suna da kyan gani. Siffar abin tunawa ita ce dogon goge mai kauri akan kafafu, abin da ake kira friezes. Dace don ajiyewa a cikin barga, ɗan zaɓi a abinci.
Menene na musamman game da dokin Friesian? Har zuwa yau, friezes dawakai ne na ado. Suna da kuzari, amma daidaitawa da kwanciyar hankali. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don bukukuwan bukukuwa ko bikin bikin, hotunan hotuna, yin fim a cikin cinema.
Bashkir
Dokin Bashkir doki ne na asali na Kudancin Urals. An sani tun daga 17th-18th ƙarni. Mafi na kowa a Bashkortostan. Nauyin Bashkir ya tashi ta halitta. Waɗannan su ne ƙananan dabbobi (har zuwa 145 cm a bushe). Babban kwat da wando: savrasaya, linzamin kwamfuta da buckskin.
Menene bambanci tsakanin dokin Bashkir? Da farko ana amfani da su a cikin rukunin sojan doki. A yau, nau'in ya zama kamar na noma fiye da hawa. Barshkirs suna amfani da dabbobi don aiki a gonaki, a cikin samar da nama da madara.
Nauyin na iya rayuwa a sararin sama a yanayin zafi daga +30 ° C zuwa -40 ° C kuma yana jure tsananin dusar ƙanƙara. Kauri da doguwar rigar waɗannan dawakai masu kauri baya buƙatar gogewa akai-akai. Dokin yana da ƙarfi, an ba shi hali mai phlegmatic. Bashkir troikas sun kasance sananne, wanda zai iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 140 a cikin sa'o'i 8 ba tare da hutawa ba.
Kabardian
Kabardian, ko dokin dutse, ɗaya ne daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan dawakai na gabas waɗanda Circassians (Circassians) suka noma. An kira ta Circassian, don kada a ruɗe tare da nau'in Ukrainian iri ɗaya. Rarraba a Bashkiria, Tatarstan da Chelyabinsk yankin.
Menene kebantaccen nau'in dokin Kabardian? Tana kiyaye ma'auni da kyau, godiya ga abin da ta amince da ita tana motsawa a cikin tsaunuka tare da kunkuntar hanyoyi, ta shawo kan gangara da hawan hawan. Ko da da nauyin kilogiram 150, dan Kabardian yana iya yin tafiya har zuwa kilomita 100 a cikin manyan tsaunuka a rana guda. Abin lura ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in da ke da kafafu na tsoka da kuma siffar musamman na kofato - "kofin".
Dokin Kabardian yana girma a bushewa har zuwa 152-157 cm. A yau, masu tsaron kan iyaka suna amfani da dawakai, masu yawon bude ido don hawan dutse, hawa. Ya dace da kiwon garke.
Icelandic
Dokin Icelandic ɗan gajeren doki ne, wanda tsayinsa a ƙura ya kai 132 cm. Yana da launuka daban-daban, daga ja zuwa bay. Mutanen Iceland suna da kusan inuwar launi 100 na dabba. Vikings ne suka kawo irin wannan nau'in zuwa Iceland a cikin ƙarni na 9th-10th, kamar yadda yake dacewa da sauƙi a cikin jiragen ruwa.
Menene halayen dokin Icelandic? Waɗannan dawakai ne masu wayo. Suna da kyakkyawan ma'auni na jiki, godiya ga abin da suke sauƙin shawo kan kowane cikas. A lokacin tarihin su, dabbobi ba su taɓa saduwa da mafarauta ba, saboda haka suna sauƙin amincewa da mutum, suna da kwanciyar hankali da halin abokantaka. Dace da abun ciki na garken.
Adaevskaya
Dokin Adai (Adaevskaya) wani nau'in hawan Kazakh ne na asali, wanda yake da kyau a ƙarƙashin sirdi da kuma cikin kayan doki.
ana la'akari da wurin haihuwar doki . Babban wurin kiwo yana tsakanin Tekun Caspian da Aral Seas. Sunan irin nau'in ya ba da sunan jinsin Adai, wanda ke zaune a yankin Mangystau.
Menene bambanci tsakanin dokin Adai? Doki yana da ƙananan - tsayin daka a cikin bushewa ya kai 136-140 cm, yana da jiki mai bushe da haɓakar tsokoki. Unpretentious a cikin abun ciki, daidaita don rayuwa a cikin garke. Yana iya tafiya ba tare da ruwa na kwanaki da yawa. Mai ƙarfi sosai, mai iya ci gaba da yin tsalle har zuwa kilomita 360.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da dawakai masu natsuwa da kyawawan halaye a wasannin dawaki. Suna da sauƙin shiga mutane, don haka suna da kyau don koya wa yara yadda ake hawa.
Dawakai sun yi wa mutane hidima na dubban shekaru. An yi amfani da su a yaƙe-yaƙe, suna ɗaukar sarakuna a cikin kaya, kuma masu taimakon noma ne. A yau, ana iya sha'awar dabbobi masu girma a cikin wasanni, hawa a cikin karusa ko a kan doki.
Kiwon Doki - Bidiyo
